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Federalism in Nepal

Nepal is a country with geographical diversity, which had been practicing a unitary form of government since its unification by Prithvi Narayan Shah. However, this system was not able to achieve the development goals of the country and had been described as an "exclusive form of rule" by its critics.[citation needed] Federalism has been seen as the answer to solving regional inequality and reducing economic, social, and religious discrimination[citation needed]; the country has transformed into a federal structure as a result.

Nepal has been a federal democratic republican state since 28 May 2008 (15th Jestha, 2065 BS). According to the concept of a federal system, Nepal has been divided into 7 provinces, 77 districts and 753 local levels. Now each province has a separate government along with the federal government at the centre.

History edit

In the aftermath of the 2007 People's Revolt II, the 240-year monarchy was abolished in the 5th amendment of the Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2063.[1][2] The amendment was the first document to mention Nepal officially as the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. It envisioned federalism as a prominent feature for a new Nepal.[3]

The Maoist party was the catalyst for bringing forth federalism and inclusion. Other major parties that supported the move include the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and the Nepali Congress, whereas the Rastriya Prajatantra Party, which was only able to enter the parliament under the Proportional Representation scheme, has come out in opposition to the prospect of federalism as well bringing back the monarchy and declaring Nepal as a Hindu nation.[4][5][6]

Nepal had been practicing a unitary form of the government under the Shah rulers (Prithivi Narayan Shah). However this system was unable to support development of the country and was seen as an "exclusive" form of rule.[7]

Legislative Power edit

The power of the provinces and the federal government are defined by the constitution.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Nepal: From revolution to revolt". reliefweb.int. 16 January 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  2. ^ "After 240 Years of Monarchy, Nepal Is on a Challenging Path Towards". muftah.org. 2 January 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  3. ^ "Nepal embarks on journey towards federal destiny". thehimalayantimes.com. 21 September 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  4. ^ "The rise of Maoists in Nepali politics: from 'people's war' to democratic politics". eastasiaforum.org. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  5. ^ . nepaldemocracy.org. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  6. ^ "Nepal poll watchdog removes 'Hindu state, monarchy' from Rastriya Prajatantra Party". financialexpress.com. 18 March 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  7. ^ . everestuncensored.org. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.

federalism, nepal, nepal, country, with, geographical, diversity, which, been, practicing, unitary, form, government, since, unification, prithvi, narayan, shah, however, this, system, able, achieve, development, goals, country, been, described, exclusive, for. Nepal is a country with geographical diversity which had been practicing a unitary form of government since its unification by Prithvi Narayan Shah However this system was not able to achieve the development goals of the country and had been described as an exclusive form of rule by its critics citation needed Federalism has been seen as the answer to solving regional inequality and reducing economic social and religious discrimination citation needed the country has transformed into a federal structure as a result Nepal has been a federal democratic republican state since 28 May 2008 15th Jestha 2065 BS According to the concept of a federal system Nepal has been divided into 7 provinces 77 districts and 753 local levels Now each province has a separate government along with the federal government at the centre Contents 1 History 2 Legislative Power 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory editIn the aftermath of the 2007 People s Revolt II the 240 year monarchy was abolished in the 5th amendment of the Interim Constitution of Nepal 2063 1 2 The amendment was the first document to mention Nepal officially as the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal It envisioned federalism as a prominent feature for a new Nepal 3 The Maoist party was the catalyst for bringing forth federalism and inclusion Other major parties that supported the move include the Communist Party of Nepal Unified Marxist Leninist and the Nepali Congress whereas the Rastriya Prajatantra Party which was only able to enter the parliament under the Proportional Representation scheme has come out in opposition to the prospect of federalism as well bringing back the monarchy and declaring Nepal as a Hindu nation 4 5 6 Nepal had been practicing a unitary form of the government under the Shah rulers Prithivi Narayan Shah However this system was unable to support development of the country and was seen as an exclusive form of rule 7 Legislative Power editThe power of the provinces and the federal government are defined by the constitution See also editProvinces of Nepal Federal Government of NepalReferences edit Nepal From revolution to revolt reliefweb int 16 January 2007 Retrieved 11 December 2017 After 240 Years of Monarchy Nepal Is on a Challenging Path Towards muftah org 2 January 2017 Retrieved 11 December 2017 Nepal embarks on journey towards federal destiny thehimalayantimes com 21 September 2015 Retrieved 11 December 2017 The rise of Maoists in Nepali politics from people s war to democratic politics eastasiaforum org 15 March 2013 Retrieved 11 December 2017 The Nepali Congress Manifesto Highlights nepaldemocracy org Archived from the original on 7 December 2017 Retrieved 11 December 2017 Nepal poll watchdog removes Hindu state monarchy from Rastriya Prajatantra Party financialexpress com 18 March 2017 Retrieved 11 December 2017 Federal or Unitary everestuncensored org Archived from the original on 11 December 2017 Retrieved 11 December 2017 nbsp This Nepal related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Federalism in Nepal amp oldid 1220969542, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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