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Faisal al-Duwaish

Faisal bin Sultan al-Duwaish (Arabic: فيصل بن سلطان .الدويش المطيري c. 1882 – 1931) was Prince of the Mutair tribe[1] and one of Arabia's Ikhwan leaders,[2] who assisted Abdulaziz in the unification of Saudi Arabia. The mother of Faisal bin Sultan was from the Ajman tribe and the sister of Dhaydan bin Hithlain, another Ikhwan leader and sheikh of the Ajman tribe.[1]

Faisal al-Duwaish
Born1882
Died3 October 1931(1931-10-03) (aged 48–49)
Riyadh
Allegiance
Service/branch Ikhwan
Years of service1912–1929
Battles/warsUnification of Saudi Arabia
Spouse(s)
  • Wahsh bint Majid bin Al-Hamidi Al-Dawish
  • Al-Bayda bint Fahid bin Shawiya Al-Subaie
  • Daughter of Jafran bin Saad bin Jafran al-Subaie
  • Dhuha bint Sultan bin Bajad bin Hamid
  • Amsha daughter of Muhammad bin Al-Humaidi Al-Dawish
  • Amsha bint Fahd bin Muslat Al-Asqa Al-Duweesh
  • Duha bint Ammash bin Abdullah Al-Dawish
Children
  • Abdulaziz
  • Hessa (daughter)
  • Bandar
  • AlHamidi
RelationsDhaydan bin Hithlain (uncle)

Ikhwan and death edit

Although he joined Ikhwan in 1912 when it was established, his embracement of the Wahhabi approach took place in 1918.[3] Al Duwaish commanded the attack on Kuwait forces in Hamdh on 16 May 1920. Later, in 1920, he led an attack by the Ikhwan on Kuwait.

Faisal bin Sultan also participated in the capture of Hejaz in 1924–1925, and although he wanted to be the ruler of Madina, the Saudis asked him to leave the region.[4] This incident was one of the reasons for the Ikhwan revolt against Abdulaziz in the next years.[4]

Faisal bin Sultan and other leading Ikhwan leaders did not participate in the meeting held by Abdulaziz in Riyadh in 1928 to settle the conflicts.[4] However, just before the start of the battle against Saudi forces, Faisal bin Sultan met with the Saudis, but it was not a fruitful attempt.[4] He was injured at the 1929 battle of Sabilla, fled Arabia and later surrendered to the British in Kuwait. Sultan was pardoned by his former ruler Abdulaziz upon the request of his sister, Walha.[5] However, he was later jailed in Riyadh where he died in 1931 suffering from an aneurysm.[6]

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Talal Sha'yfan Muslat Al Azma (1999). The role of the Ikhwan under 'Abdul'Aziz Al Sa'ud 1916-1934 (PhD thesis). Durham University. pp. 84, 195.
  2. ^ Arabs of The Desert Dickson
  3. ^ Rayed Khalid Krymli (1993). The political economy of rentier states: A case study of Saudi Arabia in the oil era, 1950-1990 (PhD thesis). The George Washington University. p. 125. ISBN 979-8-207-91275-2. ProQuest 304080655.
  4. ^ a b c d Abdulaziz Al Fahad (2002). "The 'Imama vs. the 'Iqal: Hadari-Bedouin Conflict and the Formation of the Saudi State". EUI Working Papers. 11: 21, 23–24. hdl:1814/1769. ISSN 1028-3625.
  5. ^ John S. Habib (1970). The Ikhwan Movement of Najd: Its Rise, Development, and Decline (PhD thesis). University of Michigan. p. v. ISBN 9781083431288. ProQuest 288186259.
  6. ^ "File 11/44 Leading Personalities in Iraq, Iran & Saudi Arabia' [40v] (80/96), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers". Qatar Digital Library. 10 September 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2023.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Faisal El Dwaish at Wikimedia Commons

faisal, duwaish, faisal, sultan, duwaish, arabic, فيصل, بن, سلطان, الدويش, المطيري, 1882, 1931, prince, mutair, tribe, arabia, ikhwan, leaders, assisted, abdulaziz, unification, saudi, arabia, mother, faisal, sultan, from, ajman, tribe, sister, dhaydan, hithla. Faisal bin Sultan al Duwaish Arabic فيصل بن سلطان الدويش المطيري c 1882 1931 was Prince of the Mutair tribe 1 and one of Arabia s Ikhwan leaders 2 who assisted Abdulaziz in the unification of Saudi Arabia The mother of Faisal bin Sultan was from the Ajman tribe and the sister of Dhaydan bin Hithlain another Ikhwan leader and sheikh of the Ajman tribe 1 Faisal al DuwaishBorn1882Died3 October 1931 1931 10 03 aged 48 49 RiyadhAllegianceThird Saudi State Emirate of Riyadh Emirate of Nejd and Hasa Sultanate of Nejd Kingdom of Hejaz and NejdService wbr branchIkhwanYears of service1912 1929Battles warsUnification of Saudi Arabia Kuwait Nejd Border War Battle of Hamdh Battle of Jahra Ikhwan Revolt Battle of SabillaSpouse s Wahsh bint Majid bin Al Hamidi Al Dawish Al Bayda bint Fahid bin Shawiya Al Subaie Daughter of Jafran bin Saad bin Jafran al Subaie Dhuha bint Sultan bin Bajad bin Hamid Amsha daughter of Muhammad bin Al Humaidi Al Dawish Amsha bint Fahd bin Muslat Al Asqa Al Duweesh Duha bint Ammash bin Abdullah Al DawishChildrenAbdulaziz Hessa daughter Bandar AlHamidiRelationsDhaydan bin Hithlain uncle Contents 1 Ikhwan and death 2 Gallery 3 References 4 External linksIkhwan and death editAlthough he joined Ikhwan in 1912 when it was established his embracement of the Wahhabi approach took place in 1918 3 Al Duwaish commanded the attack on Kuwait forces in Hamdh on 16 May 1920 Later in 1920 he led an attack by the Ikhwan on Kuwait Faisal bin Sultan also participated in the capture of Hejaz in 1924 1925 and although he wanted to be the ruler of Madina the Saudis asked him to leave the region 4 This incident was one of the reasons for the Ikhwan revolt against Abdulaziz in the next years 4 Faisal bin Sultan and other leading Ikhwan leaders did not participate in the meeting held by Abdulaziz in Riyadh in 1928 to settle the conflicts 4 However just before the start of the battle against Saudi forces Faisal bin Sultan met with the Saudis but it was not a fruitful attempt 4 He was injured at the 1929 battle of Sabilla fled Arabia and later surrendered to the British in Kuwait Sultan was pardoned by his former ruler Abdulaziz upon the request of his sister Walha 5 However he was later jailed in Riyadh where he died in 1931 suffering from an aneurysm 6 Gallery edit nbsp The surrender of Faisal Al Dawish nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Faisal Al Dawish on board a British ship nbsp A picture of Faisal Al Dawish before the battle of Jahra nbsp nbsp References edit a b Talal Sha yfan Muslat Al Azma 1999 The role of the Ikhwan under Abdul Aziz Al Sa ud 1916 1934 PhD thesis Durham University pp 84 195 Arabs of The Desert Dickson Rayed Khalid Krymli 1993 The political economy of rentier states A case study of Saudi Arabia in the oil era 1950 1990 PhD thesis The George Washington University p 125 ISBN 979 8 207 91275 2 ProQuest 304080655 a b c d Abdulaziz Al Fahad 2002 The Imama vs the Iqal Hadari Bedouin Conflict and the Formation of the Saudi State EUI Working Papers 11 21 23 24 hdl 1814 1769 ISSN 1028 3625 John S Habib 1970 The Ikhwan Movement of Najd Its Rise Development and Decline PhD thesis University of Michigan p v ISBN 9781083431288 ProQuest 288186259 File 11 44 Leading Personalities in Iraq Iran amp Saudi Arabia 40v 80 96 British Library India Office Records and Private Papers Qatar Digital Library 10 September 2018 Retrieved 19 August 2023 External links editKUNA nbsp Media related to Faisal El Dwaish at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Faisal al Duwaish amp oldid 1195527132, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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