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FSO Syrena 110

The Syrena 110 was a Polish automobile prototype from the mid-1960s, manufactured by the Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych (FSO) in Warsaw. It was one of the first hatchbacks in the world.

Syrena 110
Syrena 110, along with an older Syrena model
Overview
ManufacturerFabryka Samochodów Osobowych (FSO)
Production1965 – 1966
Body and chassis
ClassCompact car
Body style3-door hatchback
LayoutFF layout
Powertrain
Engine842 cc two stroke straight-3
Transmission4-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,400 mm (94 in)
Length3,955 mm (155.7 in)
Width1,530 mm (60 in)
Height1,355 mm (53.3 in)
Curb weight770 kg (1,700 lb)
Chronology
PredecessorSyrena 104

History edit

In 1961 there started works in the Automotive Industry Construction Bureau (Biuro Konstrukcyjne Przemysłu Motoryzacyjnego, BKPMot) upon a new small family car to replace the FSO Syrena, which was quite new at that time, but was not a modern design. There were built three prototypes, Alfa (rear drive), Beta and Delta (both front drive).[1] At the same time, the Construction Bureau of the FSO factory worked upon a new model. In 1964 both teams merged their efforts. The new car was supposed to enter production in 1968.[1]

The car was fitted with a most modern at that time angular-style three-door hatchback body (at the same time, as Renault 16). An interesting design feature was a partial frame in a forward part, enabling dismounting of the whole forward part with an engine.[1] The engine was inherited from the newest Syrena 104 - S-31, 842 cc two stroke straight-3, but a four stroke engine was predicted in the future. A suspension was independent, with spiral springs.[1]

In spite of a generally successful design, only a test batch of less than 20 Syrena 110 was manufactured in 1965-1966.[1] The Syrena 110, that could become a modern and practical popular car, fell victim to a communist planned economy. In view of limited resources of the FSO factory, and neglecting needs for a popular mas-produced car, the Polish authorities decided to cease further works upon the Syrena 110, because of a license agreement to manufacture a mid-class Polski Fiat 125p.[1] Only in the 1970s, after a political change, there appeared a much smaller popular car Polski Fiat 126p. A test batch of Syrena 110 were sold to private hands, and remained in use until the 1980s.[1] At least two cars survived, one in the Motorization Museum in Warsaw (a division of Museum of Technology, Warsaw).

 
Syrena 110 inside.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Zakrzewski, Adam (2010). pp.42-43
  • Zakrzewski, Adam (2010) (in Polish). Auto-moto PRL: władcy dróg i poboczy, Demart, Warsaw, ISBN 978-83-7427-484-5

syrena, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, april, 2019, learn,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources FSO Syrena 110 news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2019 Learn how and when to remove this message The Syrena 110 was a Polish automobile prototype from the mid 1960s manufactured by the Fabryka Samochodow Osobowych FSO in Warsaw It was one of the first hatchbacks in the world Syrena 110Syrena 110 along with an older Syrena modelOverviewManufacturerFabryka Samochodow Osobowych FSO Production1965 1966Body and chassisClassCompact carBody style3 door hatchbackLayoutFF layoutPowertrainEngine842 cc two stroke straight 3Transmission4 speed manualDimensionsWheelbase2 400 mm 94 in Length3 955 mm 155 7 in Width1 530 mm 60 in Height1 355 mm 53 3 in Curb weight770 kg 1 700 lb ChronologyPredecessorSyrena 104History editIn 1961 there started works in the Automotive Industry Construction Bureau Biuro Konstrukcyjne Przemyslu Motoryzacyjnego BKPMot upon a new small family car to replace the FSO Syrena which was quite new at that time but was not a modern design There were built three prototypes Alfa rear drive Beta and Delta both front drive 1 At the same time the Construction Bureau of the FSO factory worked upon a new model In 1964 both teams merged their efforts The new car was supposed to enter production in 1968 1 The car was fitted with a most modern at that time angular style three door hatchback body at the same time as Renault 16 An interesting design feature was a partial frame in a forward part enabling dismounting of the whole forward part with an engine 1 The engine was inherited from the newest Syrena 104 S 31 842 cc two stroke straight 3 but a four stroke engine was predicted in the future A suspension was independent with spiral springs 1 In spite of a generally successful design only a test batch of less than 20 Syrena 110 was manufactured in 1965 1966 1 The Syrena 110 that could become a modern and practical popular car fell victim to a communist planned economy In view of limited resources of the FSO factory and neglecting needs for a popular mas produced car the Polish authorities decided to cease further works upon the Syrena 110 because of a license agreement to manufacture a mid class Polski Fiat 125p 1 Only in the 1970s after a political change there appeared a much smaller popular car Polski Fiat 126p A test batch of Syrena 110 were sold to private hands and remained in use until the 1980s 1 At least two cars survived one in the Motorization Museum in Warsaw a division of Museum of Technology Warsaw nbsp Syrena 110 inside References edit a b c d e f g Zakrzewski Adam 2010 pp 42 43 Zakrzewski Adam 2010 in Polish Auto moto PRL wladcy drog i poboczy Demart Warsaw ISBN 978 83 7427 484 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title FSO Syrena 110 amp oldid 1203808464, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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