Evan O'Neill Kane (December 23, 1924 – March 23, 2006), known as E. O. Kane in his publications, was an American physicist who established some of the basic understanding of the theory of semiconductors that are now used in consumer and other electronics. He was one of the main developers of the k·p perturbation theory which is used to calculate band structures.
Kane was an undergraduate at Princeton University, and interrupted his education to serve in the army during World War II. He graduated from Princeton University in 1948, and went directly to Cornell University to study towards his PhD in physics, which was awarded in 1953 on an experimental project related to vacuum tube technology. Kane then joined the General Electric Research Laboratory in Schenectady, New York. There he began contributing to the theoretical underpinnings of the then-new field of semiconductor research. He published widely in scientific journals. Perhaps his best known paper was published in 1956 on a technique to calculate the structure of solids.[4] This technique is referred to as the k·p method for band structure calculations.
Kane left General Electric in 1959 to join Hughes Aircraft in California and then moved to the Theoretical Physics Department in Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey in 1961. He continued his semiconductor research at Bell Labs, at the interface between experimental and theoretical physics, until AT&T was broken up. He then worked for BellCore until he retired in 1984.[citation needed]
In 1974, he became ranked second in the country in the 50 and over marathon category. He spent most of the rest of his life working in childcare for infants, toddlers and young children including his grandchildren and church group. He died in 2006 at the age of 81. The cause of death was complications secondary to myeloproliferative disease and myelodysplasia.[1][3] He had three children. [3]
Kane modeledit
Kane used the k·p perturbation method to determine what became known as the Kane model or Kane Hamiltonian of the structure of energy bands of semiconductors.[6] The Kane Hamiltonian describes the valence and conduction bands in sp3 bonded semiconductors: the group IV, III-V and II-VI semiconductors. This 1957 publication is still prominent in scientific literature and textbooks more than 50 years after its discovery (the paper has about 3377 citations[7] despite the fact that modern citation indexes undercount citations for papers published before the mid-1990s). The model is now often cited via books where it is discussed, most notably in Yu's and Cardona's book, Fundamentals of Semiconductors.[8]
In their book on the k·p method, Voon and Willatzen[9] devote several chapters to explaining Kane models. They note that Kane's quasi-degenerate perturbation theory approach worked well for semiconductors with small band gaps. Kane improved previous valence band models by adding the lowest conduction band. This model was extended later to take into account the non-parabolicity of materials such as gallium arsenide (GaAs). The model explains essentially most of the materials used in semiconductor technology. The theoretical literature describing the electronics and optical responses of these semiconductors all rely heavily on this model, as does the very active field of quantum phenomena in size-limited crystalline structures.
Selected publicationsedit
Kane, E. O. (1956). "ENERGY BAND STRUCTURE IN P-TYPE GERMANIUM AND SILICON." Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 1(1-2): 82-99. (cited by 721[7])
Kane, E. O. (1957). "BAND STRUCTURE OF INDIUM ANTIMONIDE." Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 1(4): 249-261. (cited by 3377[7])
Kane, E. O. (1959). "THE SEMI-EMPIRICAL APPROACH TO BAND STRUCTURE." Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 8: 38-44. (cited by 28[7])
Kane, E. O. (1959). "ZENER TUNNELING IN SEMICONDUCTORS." Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 12(2): 181-188. (cited by 749[7])
Kane, E. O. (1961). "THEORY OF TUNNELING." Journal of Applied Physics 32(1): 83-&. (cited by 778[7])
Kane, E. O. (1963). "THOMAS-FERMI APPROACH TO IMPURE SEMICONDUCTOR BAND STRUCTURE." Physical Review 131(1): 79-&. (cited by 691[7])
Kane, E. O. (1967). "ELECTRON SCATTERING BY PAIR PRODUCTION IN SILICON." Physical Review 159(3): 624-&. (cited by 481[7])
Chandrasekhar, M., Cardona, M. and Kane, E. O. (1977). "INTRABAND RAMAN-SCATTERING BY FREE CARRIERS IN HEAVILY DOPED N-SI." Physical Review B 16(8): 3579-3595. (cited by 66[7])
Kane, E. O. and A. B. Kane (1978). "DIRECT CALCULATION OF WANNIER FUNCTIONS - SI VALENCE BANDS." Physical Review B 17(6): 2691-2704. (cited by 53[7])
Baraff, G. A., E. O. Kane and M. Schlueter (1980). "THEORY OF THE SILICON VACANCY - AN ANDERSON NEGATIVE-U SYSTEM." Physical Review B 21(12): 5662-5686. (cited by 447[7])
^Kane, E. O. (1956). "Energy band structure in p-type germanium and silicon". Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 1 (1–2): 82–99. Bibcode:1956JPCS....1...82K. doi:10.1016/0022-3697(56)90014-2.
^EO Kane and AB Kane, "Direct calculation of Wannier Functions; Si valence bands, Physical Review B, 1978.
^Kane, E. O. (1957). "Band structure of indium antimonide". Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 1 (4): 249–261. Bibcode:1957JPCS....1..249K. doi:10.1016/0022-3697(57)90013-6.
^Peter Y. Yu and Manuel Cardona, "Fundamentals of Semiconductors, Physics and Materials Properties, Springer, ISBN978-3-642-00709-5 (Print) 978-3-642-00710-1 (Online)
^Lok C. Lew Yan Voon and Morten Willatzen, "The k.p Method" Electronic Properties of Semiconductors, Springer, Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-92872-0
January 01, 1970
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For the surgeon see Evan O Neill Kane Evan O Neill Kane December 23 1924 March 23 2006 known as E O Kane in his publications was an American physicist who established some of the basic understanding of the theory of semiconductors that are now used in consumer and other electronics He was one of the main developers of the k p perturbation theory which is used to calculate band structures Contents 1 Ancestry 2 Life 2 1 Career 2 2 Personal life 3 Kane model 4 Selected publications 5 ReferencesAncestry editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed April 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message Kane s great great uncle Elisha Kent Kane was an arctic explorer writing books in the 1850s about his journeys His great grandfather Thomas Leiper Kane who founded the town of Kane Pennsylvania was an American Civil War General He also helped with the Underground Railroad and successfully urged the Buchanan Administration not to go to war with the Mormons in Salt Lake City Kane s grandfather also named Evan O Neill Kane was a doctor who was so enamoured of the idea of local anesthesia that he surgically removed his own appendix to show its effectiveness Life editKane was born on December 23 1924 1 2 3 in Kane Pennsylvania His father Thomas Leiper Kane died in 1933 of spinal meningitis which was preceded by scarlet fever He later moved with his mother and siblings to Daytona Beach Florida where he stayed through high school Career edit Kane was an undergraduate at Princeton University and interrupted his education to serve in the army during World War II He graduated from Princeton University in 1948 and went directly to Cornell University to study towards his PhD in physics which was awarded in 1953 on an experimental project related to vacuum tube technology Kane then joined the General Electric Research Laboratory in Schenectady New York There he began contributing to the theoretical underpinnings of the then new field of semiconductor research He published widely in scientific journals Perhaps his best known paper was published in 1956 on a technique to calculate the structure of solids 4 This technique is referred to as the k p method for band structure calculations Kane left General Electric in 1959 to join Hughes Aircraft in California and then moved to the Theoretical Physics Department in Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill New Jersey in 1961 He continued his semiconductor research at Bell Labs at the interface between experimental and theoretical physics until AT amp T was broken up He then worked for BellCore until he retired in 1984 citation needed Personal life edit Kane married Anne Bassler in 1950 in Lancaster Pennsylvania They lived together for over 40 years in New Providence New Jersey where they raised three children and coauthored one paper 5 In 1974 he became ranked second in the country in the 50 and over marathon category He spent most of the rest of his life working in childcare for infants toddlers and young children including his grandchildren and church group He died in 2006 at the age of 81 The cause of death was complications secondary to myeloproliferative disease and myelodysplasia 1 3 He had three children 3 Kane model editKane used the k p perturbation method to determine what became known as the Kane model or Kane Hamiltonian of the structure of energy bands of semiconductors 6 The Kane Hamiltonian describes the valence and conduction bands in sp3 bonded semiconductors the group IV III V and II VI semiconductors This 1957 publication is still prominent in scientific literature and textbooks more than 50 years after its discovery the paper has about 3377 citations 7 despite the fact that modern citation indexes undercount citations for papers published before the mid 1990s The model is now often cited via books where it is discussed most notably in Yu s and Cardona s book Fundamentals of Semiconductors 8 In their book on the k p method Voon and Willatzen 9 devote several chapters to explaining Kane models They note that Kane s quasi degenerate perturbation theory approach worked well for semiconductors with small band gaps Kane improved previous valence band models by adding the lowest conduction band This model was extended later to take into account the non parabolicity of materials such as gallium arsenide GaAs The model explains essentially most of the materials used in semiconductor technology The theoretical literature describing the electronics and optical responses of these semiconductors all rely heavily on this model as does the very active field of quantum phenomena in size limited crystalline structures Selected publications editKane E O 1956 ENERGY BAND STRUCTURE IN P TYPE GERMANIUM AND SILICON Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 1 1 2 82 99 cited by 721 7 Kane E O 1957 BAND STRUCTURE OF INDIUM ANTIMONIDE Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 1 4 249 261 cited by 3377 7 Kane E O 1959 THE SEMI EMPIRICAL APPROACH TO BAND STRUCTURE Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 8 38 44 cited by 28 7 Kane E O 1959 ZENER TUNNELING IN SEMICONDUCTORS Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 12 2 181 188 cited by 749 7 Kane E O 1961 THEORY OF TUNNELING Journal of Applied Physics 32 1 83 amp cited by 778 7 Kane E O 1963 THOMAS FERMI APPROACH TO IMPURE SEMICONDUCTOR BAND STRUCTURE Physical Review 131 1 79 amp cited by 691 7 Kane E O 1967 ELECTRON SCATTERING BY PAIR PRODUCTION IN SILICON Physical Review 159 3 624 amp cited by 481 7 Chandrasekhar M Cardona M and Kane E O 1977 INTRABAND RAMAN SCATTERING BY FREE CARRIERS IN HEAVILY DOPED N SI Physical Review B 16 8 3579 3595 cited by 66 7 Kane E O and A B Kane 1978 DIRECT CALCULATION OF WANNIER FUNCTIONS SI VALENCE BANDS Physical Review B 17 6 2691 2704 cited by 53 7 Baraff G A E O Kane and M Schlueter 1980 THEORY OF THE SILICON VACANCY AN ANDERSON NEGATIVE U SYSTEM Physical Review B 21 12 5662 5686 cited by 447 7 References edit a b Physics Today Daily Edition Departments Obituary of Evan O Neill Kane Physics Today 2013 doi 10 1063 pt 4 2301 a b c Bradley amp Son Funeral Homes Kane E O 1956 Energy band structure in p type germanium and silicon Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 1 1 2 82 99 Bibcode 1956JPCS 1 82K doi 10 1016 0022 3697 56 90014 2 EO Kane and AB Kane Direct calculation of Wannier Functions Si valence bands Physical Review B 1978 Kane E O 1957 Band structure of indium antimonide Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 1 4 249 261 Bibcode 1957JPCS 1 249K doi 10 1016 0022 3697 57 90013 6 a b c d e f g h i j k Citation statistics retrieved from Google Scholar 28 February 2017 Peter Y Yu and Manuel Cardona Fundamentals of Semiconductors Physics and Materials Properties Springer ISBN 978 3 642 00709 5 Print 978 3 642 00710 1 Online Lok C Lew Yan Voon and Morten Willatzen The k p Method Electronic Properties of Semiconductors Springer Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009 doi 10 1007 978 3 540 92872 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Evan O 27Neill Kane physicist amp oldid 1214620864, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
