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Raúl Zaffaroni

Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni (born 1940, in Buenos Aires) is a former Argentine polititian and judge. He served as a member of the Supreme Court of Argentina from 2003 until 2015, when he resigned due to age restrictions to hold the position. He subsequently served in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights from 2016 to 2022.[1]

Academic career edit

Zaffaroni holds a Ph.D. in Law and Social Sciences from Universidad Nacional del Litoral, awarded in 1964. He is Professor and Chair of the Department of Criminal Law at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He serves as President of the Advisory Committee of the Instituto de Políticas Públicas (Public Policy Institute)[2] and Vice President of the Scientific Committee of the International Association of Penal Law. He has been awarded OEA and Max Planck Stiftung fellowships and won the Stockholm Prize in Criminology in 2009.[3] He holds honorary degrees from universities in Latin America, Spain, and Italy.

Legal career edit

Zaffaroni served two decades on the Federal Penal Court of Buenos Aires City, from 1975 to 1990. Then he was the General Director of the Instituto Latinoamericano de Prevención del Delito, a branch of the United Nations. He represented the Front for a Country in Solidarity in the assembly that drew up the 1994 reform of the Argentine Constitution. He was a member of the Buenos Aires Chamber of Representatives in 1997, and Director of the National Institute Against Discrimination[4] during 2000-2001.

Zaffaroni has been called a garantista, meaning a holder of a certain type of criminal law abolitionist position. He was criticized because of his former open abolitionism (easily recognizable in his 1989 book En busca de las penas perdidas), from which he later distanced himself and now he identifies with what he calls "reductive functionalism," that is an extreme form of criminal minimalism tending to abolitionism. He endorses what he names "agnostic theory of punishment," implying no theory is sufficient to justify the existence of prisons. He is close to critical criminology and has criticized the War on Drugs.[5]

In 1993, Zaffaroni was elected to the 1994 Constitutional Assembly for the Frepaso party. In 1997, he was elected as deputy in the City of Buenos Aires for the Frepaso party. In 2000, he was assigned by then President Fernando de la Rua as intervenor of the National Institute Against Discrimination, Xenophobia and Racism (INADI). In 2003, he was nominated to the Argentine Supreme Court by President Nestor Kirchner.

Writings edit

Zaffaroni has drafted penal legislation for Argentina (1991), Costa Rica (1991), and Ecuador (1992). He has written 25 books, including Manual de Derecho Penal, Tratado de Derecho Penal in five volumes, En busca de las penas perdidas and Estructuras judiciales. He co-authored Derecho Penal: General with Alejandro Slokar and Alejandro Alagia. He has published extensively in scholarly journals.

He is a member of the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative Advisory Council, a project of the Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute at Washington University School of Law in St. Louis to establish the world’s first treaty on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity.

Controversies edit

A NGO called "La Alameda" brought a lawsuit against Zaffaroni on the basis of him having 6 apartments where prostitution was illegally practiced.[6] He consistently denied all charges, and the trial was closed with no consequences to the judge.[7]

He expressed his feelings about Mauricio Macri administration on several occasions and wished "it come to an end as soon as possible."[8]

Bibliography edit

  • MARTINS JÚNIOR, Fernando Nogueira. Penalistica Marginalia: Considerações sobre os fundamentos sociológico- políticos da dogmática de Eugênio Raul Zaffaroni in Revista do CAAP, n. 1, v. XVII, Belo Horizonte, 2012, pp. 79–90.

References edit

  1. ^ . www.corteidh.or.cr. Archived from the original on 2021-01-05. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  2. ^ IPP
  3. ^ criminologyprize.com: Stockholm Prize in Criminology awarded for research on genocide
  4. ^ INADI
  5. ^ Drug Policy Reformer Nominated to Supreme Court in Argentina - The Narco News Bulletin (against the Drug War), 2 July 2003.
  6. ^ El Juez Zaffaroni tiene Prostíbulos en sus Deptos: Piden su Renuncia, YouTube, Retrieved 28 February 2018 (in Spanish)
  7. ^ Cierran una causa que afectaba a Zaffaroni, La Nación, Retrieved 28 February 2018 (in Spanish)
  8. ^ Eugenio Zaffaroni, sobre el Gobierno: "Quisiera que se fuera lo antes posible", Infobae, Retrieved 28 February 2018 (in Spanish)

External links edit

  • Homenaje al jurista Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni - de www.iuspenalismo.com.ar
  • Vídeo entrevista a Raúl Zaffaroni, de www.cienciaspenales.net, Toledo, España, 2007.

raúl, zaffaroni, eugenio, born, 1940, buenos, aires, former, argentine, polititian, judge, served, member, supreme, court, argentina, from, 2003, until, 2015, when, resigned, restrictions, hold, position, subsequently, served, inter, american, court, human, ri. Eugenio Raul Zaffaroni born 1940 in Buenos Aires is a former Argentine polititian and judge He served as a member of the Supreme Court of Argentina from 2003 until 2015 when he resigned due to age restrictions to hold the position He subsequently served in the Inter American Court of Human Rights from 2016 to 2022 1 Contents 1 Academic career 2 Legal career 3 Writings 4 Controversies 5 Bibliography 6 References 7 External linksAcademic career editZaffaroni holds a Ph D in Law and Social Sciences from Universidad Nacional del Litoral awarded in 1964 He is Professor and Chair of the Department of Criminal Law at the Universidad de Buenos Aires He serves as President of the Advisory Committee of the Instituto de Politicas Publicas Public Policy Institute 2 and Vice President of the Scientific Committee of the International Association of Penal Law He has been awarded OEA and Max Planck Stiftung fellowships and won the Stockholm Prize in Criminology in 2009 3 He holds honorary degrees from universities in Latin America Spain and Italy Legal career editZaffaroni served two decades on the Federal Penal Court of Buenos Aires City from 1975 to 1990 Then he was the General Director of the Instituto Latinoamericano de Prevencion del Delito a branch of the United Nations He represented the Front for a Country in Solidarity in the assembly that drew up the 1994 reform of the Argentine Constitution He was a member of the Buenos Aires Chamber of Representatives in 1997 and Director of the National Institute Against Discrimination 4 during 2000 2001 Zaffaroni has been called a garantista meaning a holder of a certain type of criminal law abolitionist position He was criticized because of his former open abolitionism easily recognizable in his 1989 book En busca de las penas perdidas from which he later distanced himself and now he identifies with what he calls reductive functionalism that is an extreme form of criminal minimalism tending to abolitionism He endorses what he names agnostic theory of punishment implying no theory is sufficient to justify the existence of prisons He is close to critical criminology and has criticized the War on Drugs 5 In 1993 Zaffaroni was elected to the 1994 Constitutional Assembly for the Frepaso party In 1997 he was elected as deputy in the City of Buenos Aires for the Frepaso party In 2000 he was assigned by then President Fernando de la Rua as intervenor of the National Institute Against Discrimination Xenophobia and Racism INADI In 2003 he was nominated to the Argentine Supreme Court by President Nestor Kirchner Writings editZaffaroni has drafted penal legislation for Argentina 1991 Costa Rica 1991 and Ecuador 1992 He has written 25 books including Manual de Derecho Penal Tratado de Derecho Penal in five volumes En busca de las penas perdidas and Estructuras judiciales He co authored Derecho Penal General with Alejandro Slokar and Alejandro Alagia He has published extensively in scholarly journals He is a member of the Crimes Against Humanity Initiative Advisory Council a project of the Whitney R Harris World Law Institute at Washington University School of Law in St Louis to establish the world s first treaty on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity Controversies editA NGO called La Alameda brought a lawsuit against Zaffaroni on the basis of him having 6 apartments where prostitution was illegally practiced 6 He consistently denied all charges and the trial was closed with no consequences to the judge 7 He expressed his feelings about Mauricio Macri administration on several occasions and wished it come to an end as soon as possible 8 Bibliography editMARTINS JUNIOR Fernando Nogueira Penalistica Marginalia Consideracoes sobre os fundamentos sociologico politicos da dogmatica de Eugenio Raul Zaffaroni in Revista do CAAP n 1 v XVII Belo Horizonte 2012 pp 79 90 References edit Eugenio Raul Zaffaroni Argentina www corteidh or cr Archived from the original on 2021 01 05 Retrieved 2023 02 10 IPP criminologyprize com Stockholm Prize in Criminology awarded for research on genocide INADI Drug Policy Reformer Nominated to Supreme Court in Argentina The Narco News Bulletin against the Drug War 2 July 2003 El Juez Zaffaroni tiene Prostibulos en sus Deptos Piden su Renuncia YouTube Retrieved 28 February 2018 in Spanish Cierran una causa que afectaba a Zaffaroni La Nacion Retrieved 28 February 2018 in Spanish Eugenio Zaffaroni sobre el Gobierno Quisiera que se fuera lo antes posible Infobae Retrieved 28 February 2018 in Spanish External links editHomenaje al jurista Eugenio Raul Zaffaroni de www iuspenalismo com ar Video entrevista a Raul Zaffaroni de www cienciaspenales net Toledo Espana 2007 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Raul Zaffaroni amp oldid 1179446013, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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