Etienne Ugeux

Etienne Ugeux (1923–1998) was a Belgian journalist.

Etienne Ugeux
Born	1923
Died	18 February 1998^[1]
Nationality	Belgian
Occupation	journalist
Spouse	Claire Ugeux-Harms

Career in the Congo

"An exceptional man, with a pure intellectual integrity, he wasn't manipulable by the Great Lakes of Africa and elsewhere. As a witness to the worst horrors during the wars he reported on as a grand reporter for Le Soir newspaper on the burning soil of the continent, he did not cease to hope that, finally, all Africans could regain their dignity lost several centuries ago, and this until his final breath."

Dominique Ugeux's reflection on his father Etienne^[2]

Ugeux started his career at Belgian newspaper La Libre Belgique, before moving to the colonial capital of the Belgian Congo, Léopoldville, in 1950.^[3] Ugeux worked in the Belgian Congo at the radio station Radio Congo belge. Together with his colleague André Scohy, he founded the Belgo-Congolese Cultural Group (Groupement culturel belgo-congolais) in 1954. Congolese members of the group included Justin Bomboko, Albert Delvaux, Joseph Ileo, Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, and Moïse Tshombe.^[4]

He later became a colonial civil servant, serving as the director of information of the colonial government until independence on 30 June 1960.^[5] He met sergeant Joseph-Désiré Mobutu for the first time in 1956, who would later become President of the Congo/Zaire. Ugeux helped him in his pursuit to become a journalist.^[6]

Katangese Secretariat of State for Information

Eleven days after Congolese independence, the southern province of Katanga seceded under the lead of Moïse Tshombe and with covert Belgian backing. In October 1960, Belgian Prime Minister Gaston Eyskens and his Minister for African Affairs informed Ugeux that President of the newly independent State of Katanga Moïse Tshombe wanted him to become Chef de Cabinet of the newly appointed Secretary of State for Information Lucas Samalenge.^[7][8] He left for Katanga's capital Élisabethville and accepted the position. His wife joined him a week later whereas their children stayed in Belgium.^[9]

When Congolese Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba and fellow imprisoned politicians Maurice Mpolo and Joseph Okito were sent to Katanga during the afternoon of 17 January 1961, Ugeux was at the Cinéma Palace movie theatre^[10] with Samalenge and Tshombe at a screening of the Moral Re-Armament campaign when Tshombe was called to his residence.^[11]

Journalistic career

On 21 July 1961, Ugeux left Katanga to become a journalist at the Belgian newspaper Le Soir.^[12]

Family

Etienne was the brother of William Ugeux (1909 — 1997), a member of the Belgian Resistance during the Second World War,^[13] and the father of Dominique Ugeux (1949 — 2019), cabinet member of Paul Vanden Boeynants, who had close ties with Mobutu.^[14]

References

1. "DÉCÈS Etienne Ugeux, témoin d'Afrique pour "Le Soir"". Le Soir. Brussels. 19 February 1998. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
2. Ugeux, Dominique (2017). Le Mobutu que j'ai connu: Témoignage. Editions Surprendre. p. 5.
3. "DÉCÈS Etienne Ugeux, témoin d'Afrique pour "Le Soir"". Le Soir. Brussels. 19 February 1998. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
4. Ugeux, Dominique (2017). Le Mobutu que j'ai connu: Témoignage. Editions Surprendre. pp. 28–29, 32.
5. "DÉCÈS Etienne Ugeux, témoin d'Afrique pour "Le Soir"". Le Soir. Brussels. 19 February 1998. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
6. "Un politologue belge raconte Mobutu "de l'intérieur"". Le Vif. 2017-07-16. Retrieved 2021-08-29.
7. Ugeux, Dominique (2017). Le Mobutu que j'ai connu: Témoignage. Editions Surprendre. p. 57.
8. Brassinne de La Buissière, Jacques. (PDF). p. 27.3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021./
9. Ugeux, Dominique (2017). Le Mobutu que j'ai connu: Témoignage. Editions Surprendre. p. 57.
10. "DÉCÈS Etienne Ugeux, témoin d'Afrique pour "Le Soir"". Le Soir. Brussels. 19 February 1998. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
11. "Enquête parlementaire visant à déterminer les circonstances exactes de l'assassinat de Patrice Lumumba et l'implication éventuelle des responsables politiques belges dans celui-ci" (PDF). Belgian Chamber of Representatives. 16 November 2001. p. 377. Retrieved 12 January 2021. À l'arrivée des prisonniers, Tshombe ne se trouve pas à sa résidence mais il assiste à une séance cinématographique organisée par le « Réarmement moral » au cinéma Palace. Il est accompagné du secrétaire d'État Samalenge et du chef de cabinet de ce dernier, Ugeux. Entre 16 et 17 h Tshombe est rappelé et il se dirige vers sa résidence
12. Brassinne de La Buissière, Jacques. (PDF). p. 27.3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021./
13. Dufour, Julien. "Inventaire succinct des papiers William Ugeux" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-08-29.
14. "Un politologue belge raconte Mobutu "de l'intérieur"". Le Vif. 2017-07-16. Retrieved 2021-08-29.