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Wikipedia

Entity

An entity is something that exists as itself. It does not need to be of material existence. In particular, abstractions and legal fictions are usually regarded as entities. In general, there is also no presumption that an entity is animate, or present.

The term is broad in scope and may refer to animals; natural features such as mountains; inanimate objects such as tables; numbers or sets as symbols written on a paper; human contrivances such as laws, corporations and academic disciplines; or supernatural beings such as gods and spirits.

The adjectival form is entitative.

Etymology edit

The word entity is derived from the Latin entitas, which in turn derives from the Latin ens meaning "being" or "existing" (compare English essence). Entity may hence literally be taken to mean "thing which exists".

In philosophy edit

Ontology is the study of concepts of existence, and of recognition of entities. The words ontic and entity are derived respectively from the ancient Greek and Latin present participles that mean "being".

In an ontic inquiry... one asks about the properties or the physical relations and structures peculiar to some entity – in the pen's case, for example, we might make the following ontic observations about it: it is black, full of blue ink, and sitting on top of my desk.[1]

In law and politics edit

In law, a legal entity is an entity that is capable of bearing legal rights and obligations, such as a natural person or an artificial person (e.g. business entity or a corporate entity).

In politics, entity is used as term for territorial divisions of some countries (e.g. Bosnia and Herzegovina).

In medicine edit

In medicine, a disease entity is an illness due to a particular definite cause or to a specific pathological process. While a disease entity is not defined by a syndrome, it may or may not be manifest in one or more particular syndromes.

In computer science edit

In computer science, an entity is an object that has an identity, which is independent of the changes of its attributes. It represents long-lived information relevant for the users and is usually stored in a database.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Hubert L. Dreyfus, Mark A. Wrathall, eds., A Companion to Heidegger (2008), p. 3.

entity, this, article, about, broad, concept, entity, other, uses, disambiguation, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, . This article is about the broad concept of an entity For other uses see Entity disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Entity news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message An entity is something that exists as itself It does not need to be of material existence In particular abstractions and legal fictions are usually regarded as entities In general there is also no presumption that an entity is animate or present The term is broad in scope and may refer to animals natural features such as mountains inanimate objects such as tables numbers or sets as symbols written on a paper human contrivances such as laws corporations and academic disciplines or supernatural beings such as gods and spirits The adjectival form is entitative Contents 1 Etymology 2 In philosophy 3 In law and politics 4 In medicine 5 In computer science 6 See also 7 ReferencesEtymology editThe word entity is derived from the Latin entitas which in turn derives from the Latin ens meaning being or existing compare English essence Entity may hence literally be taken to mean thing which exists In philosophy editMain article Ontology Ontology is the study of concepts of existence and of recognition of entities The words ontic and entity are derived respectively from the ancient Greek and Latin present participles that mean being In an ontic inquiry one asks about the properties or the physical relations and structures peculiar to some entity in the pen s case for example we might make the following ontic observations about it it is black full of blue ink and sitting on top of my desk 1 In law and politics editMain articles Legal person and Polity In law a legal entity is an entity that is capable of bearing legal rights and obligations such as a natural person or an artificial person e g business entity or a corporate entity In politics entity is used as term for territorial divisions of some countries e g Bosnia and Herzegovina In medicine editMain article Medicine In medicine a disease entity is an illness due to a particular definite cause or to a specific pathological process While a disease entity is not defined by a syndrome it may or may not be manifest in one or more particular syndromes In computer science editFurther information Entity relationship model and Entity control boundary In computer science an entity is an object that has an identity which is independent of the changes of its attributes It represents long lived information relevant for the users and is usually stored in a database See also edit nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Entity Digital identity Elementary entity Entity relationship model Entity control boundary Entity realism a form of scientific realism Entitativity Everything Html entity Non physical entity Object philosophy Circular referenceReferences edit Hubert L Dreyfus Mark A Wrathall eds A Companion to Heidegger 2008 p 3 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Entity amp oldid 1184709980 In computer science, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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