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Empress Dowager Wang (c. 1594? – 1651), personal name unknown, formally known as Empress Dowager Xiaozheng (Chinese: 孝正太后), was an empress dowager of the Southern Ming dynasty of China. She was the main consort of Zhu Changying, Prince of Gui, the father of the Yongli Emperor. She converted to Roman Catholicism and adopted the name Helena.[1]
Letter from the Empress Dowager Wang (the "honorary mother" of the Yongli Emperor) to the Pope with a request for help. November 1650. Latin translation by Michał Boym.
She was the principal consort of Zhu Changying, and as such, she became the adoptive mother of his children with his other consorts. After the fall of the Ming dynasty, she was asked to approve of the installation of her stepson Yongli Emperor as Ming emperor. She gave her approval in November 1646, after which the Emperor could be enthroned. The Yongli Emperor showed his stepmother more influence than was considered necessary, and she acted as one of his principal advisers. It was said that she was:
"...versed in letters, aware of current events, analytical about tasks and clear in her reasoning. After the Emperor assumed the throne there was nothing in which he did not follow her wishes."[2]
She, along with the Emperors biological mother and his consort, was converted to Catholicism by the Jesuit Andreas Xavier Koffler in April 1648.
References
^Struve, Lynn A. "Wang, Empress Dowager, of late Ming". In Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Stefanowska, A. D. (eds.). 中國婦女傳記詞典. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe. pp. 206–208. ISBN978-0-7656-1827-6.
^Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644-1911
January 31, 2023
empress, dowager, wang, southern, ming, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, chinese, august, 2014, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, chinese, article, machine, tran. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese August 2014 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Chinese article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 788 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 孝正太后 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated zh 孝正太后 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation In this Chinese name the family name is Wang 王 Empress Dowager Wang c 1594 1651 personal name unknown formally known as Empress Dowager Xiaozheng Chinese 孝正太后 was an empress dowager of the Southern Ming dynasty of China She was the main consort of Zhu Changying Prince of Gui the father of the Yongli Emperor She converted to Roman Catholicism and adopted the name Helena 1 Letter from the Empress Dowager Wang the honorary mother of the Yongli Emperor to the Pope with a request for help November 1650 Latin translation by Michal Boym She was the principal consort of Zhu Changying and as such she became the adoptive mother of his children with his other consorts After the fall of the Ming dynasty she was asked to approve of the installation of her stepson Yongli Emperor as Ming emperor She gave her approval in November 1646 after which the Emperor could be enthroned The Yongli Emperor showed his stepmother more influence than was considered necessary and she acted as one of his principal advisers It was said that she was versed in letters aware of current events analytical about tasks and clear in her reasoning After the Emperor assumed the throne there was nothing in which he did not follow her wishes 2 She along with the Emperors biological mother and his consort was converted to Catholicism by the Jesuit Andreas Xavier Koffler in April 1648 References Edit Struve Lynn A Wang Empress Dowager of late Ming In Lee Lily Xiao Hong Stefanowska A D eds 中國婦女傳記詞典 Armonk NY M E Sharpe pp 206 208 ISBN 978 0 7656 1827 6 Lily Xiao Hong Lee Sue Wiles Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women v 1 The Qing Period 1644 1911 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Empress Dowager Wang Southern Ming amp oldid 1104419545, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
