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Emarginata (bird)

Emarginata is a genus of birds in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae that occur in southern Africa.

Emarginata
Karoo chat (Emarginata schlegelii) in South Africa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Muscicapidae
Genus: Emarginata
Shelley, 1896

The three species in the genus were previously placed in the genus Cercomela. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2010 found that Cercomela was polyphyletic and that the type species Cercomela melanura (the blackstart) lay in a clade containing members of Oenanthe.[1] A more comprehensive study published in 2012 confirmed the earlier results.[2] In order to create monophyletic genera the species assigned to Cercomela were moved into other genera.[3] Three species were placed in the resurrected genus Emarginata that had been introduced by the English ornithologist George Ernest Shelley in 1896.[4]

The three species in the genus are:[3]

References

  1. ^ Outlaw, R.K.; Voelker, G.; Bowie, R.C.K. (2010). "Shall we chat? Evolutionary relationships in the genus Cercomela (Muscicapidae) and its relation to Oenanthe reveals extensive polyphyly among chats distributed in Africa, India and the Palearctic". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 55 (1): 284–292. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.09.023. PMID 19772925.
  2. ^ Aliabadian, M.; Kaboli, M.; Förschler, M.I.; Nijman, V.; Chamani, A.; Tillier, A.; Prodon, R.; Pasquet, E.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Zuccon, D. (2012). "Convergent evolution of morphological and ecological traits in the open-habitat chat complex (Aves, Muscicapidae: Saxicolinae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 65 (1): 35–45. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.011. PMID 22634240.
  3. ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2016). "Chats, Old World flycatchers". World Bird List Version 6.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  4. ^ Shelley, George Ernest (1896). Birds of Africa, comprising all the species which occur in the Ethiopian Region. Volume 1. London: R.H. Porter. p. 89.

emarginata, bird, emarginata, redirects, here, other, systematic, names, containing, emarginata, list, latin, greek, words, commonly, used, systematic, names, emarginata, genus, birds, world, flycatcher, family, muscicapidae, that, occur, southern, africa, ema. Emarginata redirects here For other systematic names containing emarginata see List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names E Emarginata is a genus of birds in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae that occur in southern Africa EmarginataKaroo chat Emarginata schlegelii in South AfricaScientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass AvesOrder PasseriformesFamily MuscicapidaeGenus EmarginataShelley 1896The three species in the genus were previously placed in the genus Cercomela A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2010 found that Cercomela was polyphyletic and that the type species Cercomela melanura the blackstart lay in a clade containing members of Oenanthe 1 A more comprehensive study published in 2012 confirmed the earlier results 2 In order to create monophyletic genera the species assigned to Cercomela were moved into other genera 3 Three species were placed in the resurrected genus Emarginata that had been introduced by the English ornithologist George Ernest Shelley in 1896 4 The three species in the genus are 3 Sickle winged chat Emarginata sinuata Karoo chat Emarginata schlegelii Tractrac chat Emarginata tractrac References Edit Outlaw R K Voelker G Bowie R C K 2010 Shall we chat Evolutionary relationships in the genus Cercomela Muscicapidae and its relation to Oenanthe reveals extensive polyphyly among chats distributed in Africa India and the Palearctic Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55 1 284 292 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2009 09 023 PMID 19772925 Aliabadian M Kaboli M Forschler M I Nijman V Chamani A Tillier A Prodon R Pasquet E Ericson P G P Zuccon D 2012 Convergent evolution of morphological and ecological traits in the open habitat chat complex Aves Muscicapidae Saxicolinae Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65 1 35 45 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2012 05 011 PMID 22634240 a b Gill Frank Donsker David eds 2016 Chats Old World flycatchers World Bird List Version 6 2 International Ornithologists Union Retrieved 20 May 2016 Shelley George Ernest 1896 Birds of Africa comprising all the species which occur in the Ethiopian Region Volume 1 London R H Porter p 89 This article about an Old World flycatcher is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Emarginata bird amp oldid 1081973572, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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