Emanuel or Manolache Giani Ruset (1715 – 8 March 1794) was a Prince of Wallachia (May 1770 – October 1771), and Prince of Moldavia (May 11, 1788 – October 1788). He was a Phanariote and member of the Rosetti family.
Emanuel Giani Ruset is the son of a Greek pope named Ioannis, Giannis, or Tzanis and Euphrosine Ruset, great-granddaughter of Prince Antonie Ruset. The Italianization of the name seems to be a fantasy of a cleric in various documents; in any case the phanariots, as dragogists (interpreter-translators of the "Sublime Porte") were all polyglot and sometimes italianized or Frenchified their names.[citation needed]
He owes his ascension to the influence of his maternal family related to the Phanariot princes Mavrocordato, Caradja and Soutzo and whose name, deemed prestigious, he associates with his.
Emanuel Giani Ruset has various functions including Mare Spatar ("Minister of Defense", 1757) and Mare Postelnic ("Minister of the Interior and Justice") of Moldavia (1760). He became Prince of Wallachia from May 1770 to October 1771 during the Russian military administration of the country linked to the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774.
He was then named Prince of Moldavia in May 1788 after the deposition of Alexander Ypsilántis. His second reign ended in March 1789 with the occupation of Moldavia by the Austro-Russian forces during the Austro-Russian-Turkish War of 1787–1792.
He then retired to Chersonese in New Russia where he died in 1794: he was buried in the cathedral Sainte-Catherine of this city.
Sources
Alexandru Dimitrie XenopolHistoire des Roumains de la Dacie trajane : Depuis les origines jusqu'à l'union des principautés. E Leroux Paris (1896)
Nicolas IorgaHistoire des Roumains et de la romanité orientale. (1920)
(in Romanian) Constantin C. Giurescu & Dinu C. Giurescu, Istoria Românilor Volume III (depuis 1606), Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, București, 1977.
Mihail Dimitri Sturdza, Dictionnaire historique et généalogique des grandes familles de Grèce, d'Albanie et de Constantinople, M.-D. Sturdza, Paris, chez l'auteur, 1983 ASIN B0000EA1ET.
Jean-Michel Cantacuzène, Mille ans dans les Balkans, Éditions Christian, Paris, 1992. ISBN2-86496-054-0
Joëlle Dalegre Grecs et Ottomans 1453-1923. De la chute de Constantinople à la fin de l'Empire Ottoman, L'Harmattan Paris (2002) ISBN2747521621.
Jean Nouzille La Moldavie, Histoire tragique d'une région européenne, Ed. Bieler (2004), ISBN2-9520012-1-9.
Traian Sandu, Histoire de la Roumanie, Perrin (2008).
emanuel, giani, ruset, emanuel, manolache, giani, ruset, 1715, march, 1794, prince, wallachia, 1770, october, 1771, prince, moldavia, 1788, october, 1788, phanariote, member, rosetti, family, prince, wallachiareignmay, 1770, october, 1771predecessorgrigore, gh. Emanuel or Manolache Giani Ruset 1715 8 March 1794 was a Prince of Wallachia May 1770 October 1771 and Prince of Moldavia May 11 1788 October 1788 He was a Phanariote and member of the Rosetti family Emanuel Giani RusetPrince of WallachiaReignMay 1770 October 1771PredecessorGrigore III GhicaSuccessorAlexander YpsilantisPrince of MoldaviaReign11 May 1788 October 1788PredecessorAlexander YpsilantisSuccessorAlexander MourouzisBorn1715IstanbulDied8 March 1794KhersonReligionOrthodox Burial place in Kherson city UkraineLife EditEmanuel Giani Ruset is the son of a Greek pope named Ioannis Giannis or Tzanis and Euphrosine Ruset great granddaughter of Prince Antonie Ruset The Italianization of the name seems to be a fantasy of a cleric in various documents in any case the phanariots as dragogists interpreter translators of the Sublime Porte were all polyglot and sometimes italianized or Frenchified their names citation needed He owes his ascension to the influence of his maternal family related to the Phanariot princes Mavrocordato Caradja and Soutzo and whose name deemed prestigious he associates with his Emanuel Giani Ruset has various functions including Mare Spatar Minister of Defense 1757 and Mare Postelnic Minister of the Interior and Justice of Moldavia 1760 He became Prince of Wallachia from May 1770 to October 1771 during the Russian military administration of the country linked to the Russo Turkish War of 1768 1774 He was then named Prince of Moldavia in May 1788 after the deposition of Alexander Ypsilantis His second reign ended in March 1789 with the occupation of Moldavia by the Austro Russian forces during the Austro Russian Turkish War of 1787 1792 He then retired to Chersonese in New Russia where he died in 1794 he was buried in the cathedral Sainte Catherine of this city Sources EditAlexandru Dimitrie Xenopol Histoire des Roumains de la Dacie trajane Depuis les origines jusqu a l union des principautes E Leroux Paris 1896 Nicolas Iorga Histoire des Roumains et de la romanite orientale 1920 in Romanian Constantin C Giurescu amp Dinu C Giurescu Istoria Romanilor Volume III depuis 1606 Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică București 1977 Mihail Dimitri Sturdza Dictionnaire historique et genealogique des grandes familles de Grece d Albanie et de Constantinople M D Sturdza Paris chez l auteur 1983 ASIN B0000EA1ET Jean Michel Cantacuzene Mille ans dans les Balkans Editions Christian Paris 1992 ISBN 2 86496 054 0 Joelle Dalegre Grecs et Ottomans 1453 1923 De la chute de Constantinople a la fin de l Empire Ottoman L Harmattan Paris 2002 ISBN 2747521621 Jean Nouzille La Moldavie Histoire tragique d une region europeenne Ed Bieler 2004 ISBN 2 9520012 1 9 Traian Sandu Histoire de la Roumanie Perrin 2008 Preceded byRussian occupation Prince of Wallachia1770 1771 Succeeded byAlexander YpsilantisPreceded byAustrian occupation Prince of Moldavia1788 Succeeded byRussian occupation This Romanian biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Emanuel Giani Ruset amp oldid 1151032864, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
