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Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh

Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh (née Woodley; July 1799 – January 24, 1846) was an early American murderer who was hanged for poisoning her husband.

Elizabeth van Valkenburgh
Born
Elizabeth Woodley

July 1799
Died (aged 46)
Criminal statusDeceased
SpouseJohn Van Valkenburgh
Children6
Conviction(s)Murder
Criminal penaltyDeath by hanging

Background edit

Elizabeth Woodley was born in Bennington, Vermont.[1] Her parents died when she was around 8 years old, and she was sent to Cambridge, New York to live; she had little education or religious upbringing.[1]

First marriage edit

She first married at the age of 20, moving with her husband, with whom she had four children, to Pennsylvania.[1] After living there for six years, the family moved near to Johnstown, New York, where she remained for the next 18 years.[1] In 1833, her first husband died, which she initially stated was due to dyspepsia and exposure.[1] Later, she admitted that she had poisoned him by adding arsenic to his rum, because she was "provoked" by his drinking in bars.[1] In an addendum to her confession to Van Valkenburgh's murder, she noted that her first husband had been able to go to work the following day after being poisoned, although he suffered after effects until he died, and that she did not intend to kill him.[1]

Second marriage and murder edit

She married John Van Valkenburgh, with whom she had two more children, in 1834.[1] In her confession, she stated that he was an alcoholic, that he "misused the children", and that "we frequently quarrelled" when he was drunk.[1] Her son had offered to buy "a place" for her and the other children in the west, but John Van Valkenburgh opposed this.[1] She stated in her confession that "John was in a frolic for several weeks, during which time he never came home sober, nor provided anything for his family." She managed to purchase arsenic and poison his tea, although he recovered from the first dose of poison.[1] Several weeks later, she mixed another dose in his brandy. So gruesome was his death, however, she said that "if the deed could have been recalled, I would have done it with all my heart."[1]

She ran away, hid in a barn, and broke her leg in a fall from the haymow.[1] She was captured, tried and convicted. She was sentenced to death by hanging. Many people, including ten of the jurors, petitioned Governor Silas Wright for clemency, but having studied the materials related to the crime, and despite being moved by her gender and poverty, he could find no new evidence to stop the execution.[2] She was executed on January 24, 1846. Because of her broken leg and her obesity, Van Valkenburgh was hanged in an unusual way. She was carried to the gallows in her rocking chair and was rocking away when the trap was sprung.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Confession of Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh". vanvalkenburgh.org. 1846. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
  2. ^ Jones, Ann (1996). Women Who Kill. Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-6775-8.

External links edit

  • "The Sentence of Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh". vanvalkenburgh.org. Retrieved 2006-03-12.
  • at the Wayback Machine (archived May 16, 2003)

elizabeth, valkenburgh, née, woodley, july, 1799, january, 1846, early, american, murderer, hanged, poisoning, husband, elizabeth, valkenburghbornelizabeth, woodleyjuly, 1799bennington, vermont, diedjanuary, 1846, aged, johnstown, york, criminal, statusdecease. Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh nee Woodley July 1799 January 24 1846 was an early American murderer who was hanged for poisoning her husband Elizabeth van ValkenburghBornElizabeth WoodleyJuly 1799Bennington Vermont U S DiedJanuary 24 1846 aged 46 Johnstown New York U S Criminal statusDeceasedSpouseJohn Van ValkenburghChildren6Conviction s MurderCriminal penaltyDeath by hanging Contents 1 Background 2 First marriage 3 Second marriage and murder 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksBackground editElizabeth Woodley was born in Bennington Vermont 1 Her parents died when she was around 8 years old and she was sent to Cambridge New York to live she had little education or religious upbringing 1 First marriage editShe first married at the age of 20 moving with her husband with whom she had four children to Pennsylvania 1 After living there for six years the family moved near to Johnstown New York where she remained for the next 18 years 1 In 1833 her first husband died which she initially stated was due to dyspepsia and exposure 1 Later she admitted that she had poisoned him by adding arsenic to his rum because she was provoked by his drinking in bars 1 In an addendum to her confession to Van Valkenburgh s murder she noted that her first husband had been able to go to work the following day after being poisoned although he suffered after effects until he died and that she did not intend to kill him 1 Second marriage and murder editShe married John Van Valkenburgh with whom she had two more children in 1834 1 In her confession she stated that he was an alcoholic that he misused the children and that we frequently quarrelled when he was drunk 1 Her son had offered to buy a place for her and the other children in the west but John Van Valkenburgh opposed this 1 She stated in her confession that John was in a frolic for several weeks during which time he never came home sober nor provided anything for his family She managed to purchase arsenic and poison his tea although he recovered from the first dose of poison 1 Several weeks later she mixed another dose in his brandy So gruesome was his death however she said that if the deed could have been recalled I would have done it with all my heart 1 She ran away hid in a barn and broke her leg in a fall from the haymow 1 She was captured tried and convicted She was sentenced to death by hanging Many people including ten of the jurors petitioned Governor Silas Wright for clemency but having studied the materials related to the crime and despite being moved by her gender and poverty he could find no new evidence to stop the execution 2 She was executed on January 24 1846 Because of her broken leg and her obesity Van Valkenburgh was hanged in an unusual way She was carried to the gallows in her rocking chair and was rocking away when the trap was sprung See also editalcohol abuse domestic violence spousal abuseReferences edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m Confession of Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh vanvalkenburgh org 1846 Retrieved 2008 11 27 Jones Ann 1996 Women Who Kill Beacon Press ISBN 978 0 8070 6775 8 External links edit The Sentence of Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh vanvalkenburgh org Retrieved 2006 03 12 The Governor s letter at the Wayback Machine archived May 16 2003 Information about the execution Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh amp oldid 1221636571, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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