Mary Elizabeth Pruett Farrington
Mary Elizabeth Pruett Farrington (May 30, 1898 – July 21, 1984), more commonly known as Elizabeth P. Farrington, was publisher of the Honolulu Star-Bulletin and an American politician who served as delegate to the United States Congress for the Territory of Hawai'i. She was the wife to Joseph Rider Farrington, whom she had succeeded in Washington, D.C. Her father-in-law was the Territorial Governor of Hawai'i Wallace Rider Farrington.[2]
Elizabeth P. Farrington | |
|---|---|
| Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from Hawaii Territory's At-large district | |
| In office August 4, 1954 – January 3, 1957[1] | |
| Preceded by | Joseph R. Farrington |
| Succeeded by | John A. Burns |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 30, 1898 Tokyo, Empire of Japan |
| Died | July 21, 1984 (aged 86) Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Joseph R. Farrington |
Early life edit
Farrington was born in Tokyo to American parents on May 30, 1898. She attended Tokyo Foreign School before moving back to the United States. She attended grammar schools in Nashville, Tennessee, El Paso, Texas, and Los Angeles, California. After graduating from Hollywood High School, Farrington obtained a degree from Ward-Belmont Junior College of Nashville in 1916. She went on to the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where she met her husband. She graduated from Wisconsin in 1918. Newly married, she settled in Honolulu. She became a newspaper correspondent for the Honolulu Star-Bulletin through 1957.
Political career edit
Farrington was elected President of the League of Republican Women, an office she served in Washington, D.C., from 1946 to 1948. She was then elected to the National Federation of Women's Republican Clubs and served as its president from 1949 to 1953. In 1952, Farrington was a delegate for the Territory of Hawai'i to the Republican National Convention that nominated Dwight Eisenhower to become President of the United States.[3]
Farrington was elected to the United States Congress in a special election to fill a vacancy left by her husband's unexpected death. She was subsequently re-elected to a term in her own right, and served from July 31, 1954, to January 3, 1957. In 1956, she lost her bid for re-election to a third term in Congress and returned to her family's newspaper business in Honolulu.[3] She was the first woman elected to represent Hawaii in any capacity (territory or state) in the U.S. Congress.
Newspaper career edit
Farrington succeeded her husband's office as publisher, president and director of Honolulu Star-Bulletin. She served in those capacities from 1946 to 1961.[4] She concurrently served as director and chairman of the Honolulu Lithograph Company, Limited and president of the Hawaiian Broadcasting System, Limited. She made a brief return to politics when President of the United States Richard Nixon appointed her to be the Director of the Office of Territories of the United States Department of the Interior. After completing her term she retired to Honolulu where she died on July 21, 1984.[4] Her ashes were interred at O'ahu Cemetery.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "US House of Rep history". Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ^ Women in Congress, 1917-1990. Diane Publishing Company. 1997. ISBN 9780788142567.
- ^ a b "FARRINGTON, Mary Elizabeth Pruett | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
- ^ a b "Elizabeth Farrington Is Dead; Advocated Hawaii Statehood". The New York Times. 1984-07-23. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
External links edit
- Congressional papers archival collection
- United States Congress. "Mary Elizabeth Pruett Farrington (id: F000035)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.