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Elizabeth Female Academy

The Elizabeth Female Academy, founded in 1818 in the town of Washington, was the first female educational institution in Mississippi. It was named after Mrs. Elizabeth Roach (later Greenfield), who donated the land on which the school was located.[2]

Elizabeth Female Academy Site (No. 101-3X)
The ruins
Nearest cityNatchez, Mississippi
Coordinates31°34′28.9″N 91°17′38.1″W / 31.574694°N 91.293917°W / 31.574694; -91.293917
Area1.5 acres (0.61 ha)
Built1818 (1818)
NRHP reference No.77000109[1]
Added to NRHPMay 6, 1977

History edit

The academy received its charter from the State Assembly on February 17, 1819.[3] The school was operated by Methodists, spiritual culture was emphasized over training for a profession. The curriculum included chemistry, biology, natural and moral philosophy, botany and Latin, among other subjects.[4] John James Audubon taught drawing there in May and June 1822.[5]

The school closed in 1845,[6] due in part to the relocation of the state capital from Natchez to Jackson, the general shift in the center of population, and several epidemics of yellow fever in the area. The site was reduced to ruins by a fire in the late 1870s. Part of a brick wall is all that now remains of the Academy buildings.[4]

The site of the Academy was entered on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.[4] A parking area with interpretive signs and a path to the ruins is located at mile marker 4.1 on the Natchez Trace Parkway.[7]

Notable faculty and alumnae edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ History of Education in Mississippi, Edward Mayes, 1899, page 38
  3. ^ Charles Galloway (1898). "Elizabeth Female Academy: The Mother of Female Colleges". Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society. pp. 169–178. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  4. ^ a b c William E. Cox (September 11, 1974). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory — Nomination Form: Elizabeth Female Academy (No. 101-3X)" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 2015-05-10. Two photos
  5. ^ Rhodes, Richard (Oct 5, 2004). John James Audubon: The Making of an American. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 212. ISBN 978-0-375-41412-1. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  6. ^ a b F. Lynne Bachleda (26 April 2011). Guide to the Natchez Trace Parkway. Menasha Ridge Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-89732-925-5. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  7. ^ "Elizabeth Female Academy - Natchez Trace, Mississippi". exploresouthernhistory.com. Dale Cox.


elizabeth, female, academy, founded, 1818, town, washington, first, female, educational, institution, mississippi, named, after, elizabeth, roach, later, greenfield, donated, land, which, school, located, site, national, register, historic, placesthe, ruinssho. The Elizabeth Female Academy founded in 1818 in the town of Washington was the first female educational institution in Mississippi It was named after Mrs Elizabeth Roach later Greenfield who donated the land on which the school was located 2 Elizabeth Female Academy Site No 101 3X U S National Register of Historic PlacesThe ruinsShow map of MississippiShow map of the United StatesNearest cityNatchez MississippiCoordinates31 34 28 9 N 91 17 38 1 W 31 574694 N 91 293917 W 31 574694 91 293917Area1 5 acres 0 61 ha Built1818 1818 NRHP reference No 77000109 1 Added to NRHPMay 6 1977 Contents 1 History 2 Notable faculty and alumnae 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory editThe academy received its charter from the State Assembly on February 17 1819 3 The school was operated by Methodists spiritual culture was emphasized over training for a profession The curriculum included chemistry biology natural and moral philosophy botany and Latin among other subjects 4 John James Audubon taught drawing there in May and June 1822 5 The school closed in 1845 6 due in part to the relocation of the state capital from Natchez to Jackson the general shift in the center of population and several epidemics of yellow fever in the area The site was reduced to ruins by a fire in the late 1870s Part of a brick wall is all that now remains of the Academy buildings 4 The site of the Academy was entered on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 4 A parking area with interpretive signs and a path to the ruins is located at mile marker 4 1 on the Natchez Trace Parkway 7 Notable faculty and alumnae editVarina Howell Davis 6 See also editJefferson CollegeReferences edit National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service July 9 2010 History of Education in Mississippi Edward Mayes 1899 page 38 Charles Galloway 1898 Elizabeth Female Academy The Mother of Female Colleges Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society pp 169 178 Retrieved 25 July 2012 a b c William E Cox September 11 1974 National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form Elizabeth Female Academy No 101 3X PDF National Park Service Retrieved 2015 05 10 Two photos Rhodes Richard Oct 5 2004 John James Audubon The Making of an American Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group p 212 ISBN 978 0 375 41412 1 Retrieved 10 May 2015 a b F Lynne Bachleda 26 April 2011 Guide to the Natchez Trace Parkway Menasha Ridge Press p 77 ISBN 978 0 89732 925 5 Retrieved 25 July 2012 Elizabeth Female Academy Natchez Trace Mississippi exploresouthernhistory com Dale Cox nbsp This article about a university or college in Mississippi is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Elizabeth Female Academy amp oldid 1176689657, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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