Eily Elaine Gurr (8 November 1896 – 12 December 1996) was a New Zealand medical doctor and medical administrator and advocate of the discipline of general practice.
Gurr's first position was as a house surgeon at Timaru Hospital.[1] She then left New Zealand to do post-graduate training in midwifery in Dublin at the Rotunda Hospital and Coombe Hospital. This was followed by further training in ante-natal care at the Royal Free Hospital and Chelsea Hospital in London.[1] On the invitation of Thomas Valintine, Director General of Health and Maui Pōmare, the Minister of Health, she joined the New Zealand Department of Health in 1924 and was charged with setting up ante-natal clinics at St Helens Hospitals and other maternity hospitals. In the next three years she set up 20 public ante-natal clinics and trained nurses and midwives in ante-natal care. This was part of an initiative to improve maternity care.[1]
In 1929 she was appointed medical superintendent of the Matakaoa Hospital in Te Araroa.[3] There she performed surgical, medical and maternity care, often attending calls to patients on horseback due to lack of roading in the rural areas.[1]
Gurr moved to Auckland in 1932–1933 setting up a private practice which specialised in obstetrics and gynaecology.[1] Her practice at 84 Symonds St was located close to many other medical practices and she remained there for 40 years.[4] She received an honorary appointment as assistant physician at Auckland Hospital in 1935.[5]
She returned to Europe for further postgraduate training in endocrinology after WWII.[1] On the return voyage to New Zealand in 1946 she took a position as ship's doctor on the Port Philip.[4][6]
Gurr was an advocate for general practice and for the role the general practitioner played in family welfare.[1] She believed "that general practitioners are the guardians of families in New Zealand" and "that the general practitioner should be more than a medical advisor and be able to provide wide counsel and assistance in a diversity of areas".[4] She became an honorary fellow of the Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners in 1983.[1]
Gurr died at her home in Torbay, Auckland on 12 December 1996, aged 100.[1]
Legacyedit
Gurr endowed two chairs in general practice to strengthen the discipline of general practice: one at the University of Otago in 1983 and one at the University of Auckland in 1988.[1][4] She also endowed a ward at a Salvation Army rest home in Browns Bay, Auckland.[1]
^"Graduation Ceremony". Otago Witness. 17 July 1923. p. 22. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
^"Personal". Poverty Bay Herald. 8 March 1929. p. 5. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
^ abcdMaxwell, Margaret D (1990). Women doctors in New Zealand: an historical perspective, 1921-1986. Auckland, N.Z.: IMS (N.Z.). pp. 123–126. ISBN978-0-473-00798-0. OCLC 25456512.
^"Hospital Staff". The New Zealand Herald. 20 March 1935. p. 14. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
^"Doctors at Sea". Northern Advocate. 4 November 1946. p. 3. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
External linksedit
Interview with Dr Eily Elaine Gurr at Alexander Turnbull Library
April 11, 2024
elaine, gurr, eily, november, 1896, december, 1996, zealand, medical, doctor, medical, administrator, advocate, discipline, general, practice, borneily, november, 1896, wellingtondied12, december, 1996nationalitynew, zealandalma, materuniversity, otagoknown, f. Eily Elaine Gurr 8 November 1896 12 December 1996 was a New Zealand medical doctor and medical administrator and advocate of the discipline of general practice Elaine GurrBornEily Elaine Gurr8 November 1896 WellingtonDied12 December 1996NationalityNew ZealandAlma materUniversity of OtagoKnown formade endowments to create two university chairs in general practice Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Legacy 4 References 5 External linksEarly life and education editGurr was born in Wellington New Zealand on 8 November 1896 but grew up in Wellington and Dannevirke 1 She was educated at Woodford House and Wellington Girls College 1 Gurr graduated from the University of Otago with MB ChB degrees in 1923 2 Career editGurr s first position was as a house surgeon at Timaru Hospital 1 She then left New Zealand to do post graduate training in midwifery in Dublin at the Rotunda Hospital and Coombe Hospital This was followed by further training in ante natal care at the Royal Free Hospital and Chelsea Hospital in London 1 On the invitation of Thomas Valintine Director General of Health and Maui Pōmare the Minister of Health she joined the New Zealand Department of Health in 1924 and was charged with setting up ante natal clinics at St Helens Hospitals and other maternity hospitals In the next three years she set up 20 public ante natal clinics and trained nurses and midwives in ante natal care This was part of an initiative to improve maternity care 1 In 1929 she was appointed medical superintendent of the Matakaoa Hospital in Te Araroa 3 There she performed surgical medical and maternity care often attending calls to patients on horseback due to lack of roading in the rural areas 1 Gurr moved to Auckland in 1932 1933 setting up a private practice which specialised in obstetrics and gynaecology 1 Her practice at 84 Symonds St was located close to many other medical practices and she remained there for 40 years 4 She received an honorary appointment as assistant physician at Auckland Hospital in 1935 5 She returned to Europe for further postgraduate training in endocrinology after WWII 1 On the return voyage to New Zealand in 1946 she took a position as ship s doctor on the Port Philip 4 6 Gurr was an advocate for general practice and for the role the general practitioner played in family welfare 1 She believed that general practitioners are the guardians of families in New Zealand and that the general practitioner should be more than a medical advisor and be able to provide wide counsel and assistance in a diversity of areas 4 She became an honorary fellow of the Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners in 1983 1 She was a supporter of St John Ambulance and had an interest in animal hospitals and veterinary work She was a life member of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals SPCA 1 Gurr died at her home in Torbay Auckland on 12 December 1996 aged 100 1 Legacy editGurr endowed two chairs in general practice to strengthen the discipline of general practice one at the University of Otago in 1983 and one at the University of Auckland in 1988 1 4 She also endowed a ward at a Salvation Army rest home in Browns Bay Auckland 1 References edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Smith Philippa Mein Eily Elaine Gurr Dictionary of New Zealand Biography Ministry for Culture and Heritage Retrieved 23 April 2017 Graduation Ceremony Otago Witness 17 July 1923 p 22 Retrieved 12 October 2021 Personal Poverty Bay Herald 8 March 1929 p 5 Retrieved 12 October 2021 a b c d Maxwell Margaret D 1990 Women doctors in New Zealand an historical perspective 1921 1986 Auckland N Z IMS N Z pp 123 126 ISBN 978 0 473 00798 0 OCLC 25456512 Hospital Staff The New Zealand Herald 20 March 1935 p 14 Retrieved 12 October 2021 Doctors at Sea Northern Advocate 4 November 1946 p 3 Retrieved 12 October 2021 External links editInterview with Dr Eily Elaine Gurr at Alexander Turnbull Library Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Elaine Gurr amp oldid 1209286039, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
