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Commission des Sciences et des Arts

The Commission des Sciences et des Arts (Commission of the Sciences and Arts) was a French scientific and artistic institute. Established on 16 March 1798, it consisted of 167 members, of which all but 16 joined Napoleon Bonaparte's conquest of Egypt and produced the Description de l'Égypte (published in 37 Books from 1809 to around 1829). More than half were engineers and technicians, including 21 mathematicians, 3 astronomers, 17 civil engineers, 13 naturalists and mining engineers, geographers, 3 gunpowder engineers, 4 architects, 8 artists, 10 mechanical artists, 1 sculptor, 15 interpreters, 10 men of letters, 22 printers in Latin, Greek and Arabic characters. Bonaparte organised his scientific 'corps' like an army, dividing its members into 5 categories and assigning to each member a military rank and a defined military role (supply, billeting) beyond his scientific function.

Members

Some members, like Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Monge, or Vivant Denon, are universally remembered but most have been all but forgotten. Some became members of the Institut d'Egypte.

  • Pierre-Onésime Adnès the elder (1760–1819), mechanic
  • Simon-Onésime Adnès, (1780–1820), mechanic
  • François Sébastien Aimé (1762–1843), mechanic
  • Bertrand Alibert (1775–1808), polytechnician (X 1794), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Felice Ansiglioni, printer (Oriental section)
  • Antoine-Vincent Arnault (1766–1834), writer
  • Pierre Arnollet (1776–1857), polytechnician (X 1796), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Charles-Louis Balzac (1752–1820), architect
  • Pierre Joseph de Beauchamp (1752–1801), astronomer and diplomat
  • Beaudoin, printer (French section)
  • B. Belletête (1778–1808), orientalist and interpreter
  • Denis Samuel Bernard (1776–1853), polytechnician (X 1794), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Claude Louis Berthollet (1748–1822), chemist
  • Jacques Antoine Bertre (1776–1834), polytechnician (X 1794), geographical engineer
  • Julien Bessières (1777–1840), surgeon
  • Besson, printer (French section)
  • Louis Victor Bodard (1765–1799), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • A.-N.-F. Bonjean (1775–1845), marine engineer
  • Mathurin-François Boucher (1778–1851), polytechnician (X 1794), ingénieur du génie maritime
  • Jean-Baptiste Pierre Boudet (1748–1828), pharmacist in chief
  • Boulanger, printer (French section)
  • L. S. Bourgeois
  • Boyer, printer (French section)
  • Damien Bracevich (died 1830), interpreter
  • Maximilien de Caffarelli du Falga, general
  • Caquet (died 1799), artist
  • Philippe Joseph Marie Caristie (1775–1852), polytechnicien (X 1794), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Jean-Jacques Castex (1731–1822), sculptor
  • François-Charles Cécile (1766–1840), mechanic
  • comte Jacques Joseph Gaspard Antoine Chabrol de Volvic (1773–1843), polytechnician (X 1794), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • père Jacques-Pierre Champy (1744–1816), chemist
  • Nicolas Champy (1776–1801), polytechnicien (X 1794), chemist
  • Jean-Siméon Champy (1778–1845), polytechnicien (X 1794), gunpowder commissaire
  • Jean François Chaumont (1774–1856), polytechnicien (X 1795), marine engineer
  • Callixte-Victor Cirot (died 1801), mechanic
  • Jean Colin (died 1801), mechanic
  • H. V. Collet-Descotils (1773–1815), chemist
  • Nicolas-Jacques Conté (1755–1805), director of mechanics
  • Ernest Coquebert de Monbret (1780–1801), botanist
  • Jean Baptiste Corabœuf (1777–1859), polytechnician (X 1794), capitaine en premier dans le corps des ingénieurs géographes
  • Louis Alexandre de Corancez (1770–1832), geometer
  • Pierre Louis Antoine Cordier (1777–1861), mineralogist
  • Louis Costaz (1767–1842), geometer
  • Jean-Marie-Joseph Coutelle (1748–1835), adjunct to the director of mechanics
  • Couvreur, mechanic
  • Jacques-Denis Delaporte (1777–1861), orientalist
  • Dominique Vivant Denon (1747–1825), writer, artist
  • Desfours, mechanic
  • A. J. Dewèvre (1775–1799), surgeon
  • Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu (1750–1801), mineralogist and geologist
  • G. de Dominicis, printer (Oriental section)
  • Antoine Dubois (1756–1837), doctor
  • Isidore Dubois (born 1782), surgeon
  • Nicolas Dubois (born 1776), polytechnician (X 1794), printer (French section)
  • Jean-Marie Dubois-Aymé (1779–1846), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Louis Duchanoy (1781–1847), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Jacques Auguste Dulion (1776–1798), polytechnician (X 1795)
  • Victor Dupuis (1777–1861), polytechnician (X 1794), ingénieur géographe
  • André Dutertre (1753–1842), painter
  • Léonard Duval (1768–1798), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Ch. M. Eberhardt (born 1782), printer (French section)
  • Elias Fatalla, head of the printer (Oriental section)
  • J.-P. Faurie (1760–1799), geographical engineer
  • Louis Joseph Favier (1776–1855), polytechnician (X 1796), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Hervé Charles Antoine Faye (1763–1825), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • J.-L. Féraud (1750–1809)
  • Jean Baptiste Simon Fèvre (1775–1850), polytechnician (X 1794), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Pierre Denis Fouquet, artist
  • Joseph Fourier (1768–1830), geometer
  • Antoine Galland (1763–1851), printer (French section)
  • Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1772–1844), naturalist
  • Alexandre Sébastien Gérard (1779–1853), polytechnician (X 1798), naturalist
  • Pierre-Simon Girard (1765–1835), chief engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Alexis Gloutier (1758–1800), administrator
  • Philippe Greslé (1776–1846), polytechnician (X 1795), shipbuilder
  • Jean Charles Hassenfratz (1766–1834), mechanic
  • François Michel Hérault (died 1800), mechanic
  • Jean-Baptiste Hochu (born 1775), mechanic
  • Pierre Jacotin (1765–1827), geographical engineer
  • Jardin, printer (French section)
  • Pierre Amédée Jaubert (1779–1847), orientalist and interpreter
  • Jean-Baptiste Prosper Jollois (1776–1842), polytechnician (X 1794), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées, entrusted with the hydraulic works in the Nile Delta
  • Louis Auguste Joly (1774–1798), painter
  • Edme François Jomard (1777–1862), polytechnician (X 1794), geographical engineer and archaeologist
  • Jean-Baptiste Jomard (1780–1868), student geographical engineer
  • Jean Joseph Labâte (1766–1835), doctor
  • Jean-Baptiste Lacipière (born 1776), surgeon
  • Michel Ange Lancret (1774–1807), polytechnician (X 1794), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • X. Laporte (died 1799), printer (French section)
  • François Laroche (1778–1806), polytechnician (X 1795), geographical engineer
  • Le Brun (died 1801)
  • Bienheureux Lecesne (1772–1827), geographical engineer
  • Louis Marie Leduc (born 1772), antiquary
  • Pierre Eustache Leduc (died 1799), geographical engineer
  • Lenoble, interprètre
  • Pierre Lenoir (1776–1827), mechanic
  • Jean-Baptiste Lepère (1761–1844), architect
  • Gratien Le Père (1769–1832), chief engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Jacques-Marie Le Père (1763–1841), chief engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Lerouge (died 1801), chemist
  • Lethioux, printer (French section)
  • J. F. L. Levesque (born 1760), geographical engineer
  • Santi Jean-Baptiste L'Homaca, interpreter
  • Amable Nicolas Lhomond (1770–1854), mechanic
  • F. Maccagni (1763–1846), printer (Oriental section)
  • Jean-Joseph Marcel (1776–1854), director of printers
  • Marlet, printer (French section)
  • Pierre-Denis Martin (1771–1855), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Jérôme Isaac Méchain (1778–1851), astronome
  • Antonio Mesabki, imprimeur section orientale
  • Benoît Marie Moline de Saint-Yon (1780–1842), polytechnician (X 1794), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Gaspard Monge, comte de Péluse (1746–1818), mathematician
  • Hippolyte Nectoux (1759–1836), botanist
  • Charles Norry (1756–1832), architect
  • Nicolas-Antoine Nouet (1740–1811), astronomer
  • Panhusen (died 1798), orientalist and interpreter
  • François-Auguste Parseval-Grandmaison (1759–1834), writer
  • L. Pellegrini, printer (Oriental section)
  • Charles Plazanet (1773–1868), mechanic
  • Paul Nicaise Pottier (1778–1842), polytechnician (X 1794), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Roland Victor Pottier (1775- ?), polytechnician (X 1795), ingénieur géographe
  • François Pouqueville (1770–1838), surgeon
  • Pourlier, antiquary
  • Jean Constantin Protain (1769–1837), architect
  • J.-J. Puntis (1758–1812), printer (French section)
  • François Marie Quenot (born 1761), astronomer
  • Alire Raffeneau-Delile (1778–1850), botanist
  • Adrien Raffeneau-Delile (1773–1843), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Louis Rémy Raige (1777–1810), orientalist
  • Henri-Joseph Redouté (1766–1852), painter
  • Michel-Louis-Étienne Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély (1762–1819), politician
  • Joseph Angélique Sébastien Regnault (1776–1823), polytechnicien (X 1794), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées, adjunct to Bertholet and entrusted with controlling the currency in Cairo
  • G. Renno (1777–1848), printer (Oriental section)
  • Henri Jean Rigel (1772–1852), compositor
  • Michel Rigo (1770–1815), painter
  • Louis Ripault (1775–1823), antiquary
  • Rivet, printer (French section)
  • Alexandre Roguin (born 1771), pharmacist
  • N. Roselli, printer (French section)
  • Pierre Charles Rouyer (1769–1831), pharmacist
  • François Michel de Rozière (1773–1842), mining engineer
  • C. Ruga, printer (Oriental section)
  • Alexandre de Saint-Genis (1772–1834), polytechnician (X 1794), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • André Louis de Saint-Simon (died 1799), knight of Malta
  • Marie Jules César Lelorgne de Savigny (1777–1851), zoologist
  • Pierre Simonel (died 1810), geographical engineer
  • Jean-Lambert Tallien (1767–1820), National Convention member
  • Dominique Testevuide (1735–1798), chief geographical engineer
  • Claude François Thévenod (1772–1798), polytechnicien (X 1794), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées
  • Jean Michel de Venture de Paradis (1739–1799), chief interpreter
  • Very, printer (French section)
  • Jacques Antoine Viard (1783–1849), student of the École nationale des ponts et chaussées
  • René Édouard de Villiers du Terrage (1780–1855), polytechnician (X 1794), inspector general of the Ponts et Chaussées, employed in leveling the Suez isthmus
  • Guillaume André Villoteau (1759–1839), musicographer
  • Jean Pierre Séraphin Vincent (1779–1818), polytechnician (X 1796), marine engineer
  • Louis Vincent (born 1780), engineer of the Ponts et Chaussées

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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French March 2020 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 710 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Commission des sciences et des arts see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Commission des sciences et des arts to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Commission des Sciences et des Arts Commission of the Sciences and Arts was a French scientific and artistic institute Established on 16 March 1798 it consisted of 167 members of which all but 16 joined Napoleon Bonaparte s conquest of Egypt and produced the Description de l Egypte published in 37 Books from 1809 to around 1829 More than half were engineers and technicians including 21 mathematicians 3 astronomers 17 civil engineers 13 naturalists and mining engineers geographers 3 gunpowder engineers 4 architects 8 artists 10 mechanical artists 1 sculptor 15 interpreters 10 men of letters 22 printers in Latin Greek and Arabic characters Bonaparte organised his scientific corps like an army dividing its members into 5 categories and assigning to each member a military rank and a defined military role supply billeting beyond his scientific function Members EditSome members like Geoffroy Saint Hilaire Monge or Vivant Denon are universally remembered but most have been all but forgotten Some became members of the Institut d Egypte Pierre Onesime Adnes the elder 1760 1819 mechanic Simon Onesime Adnes 1780 1820 mechanic Francois Sebastien Aime 1762 1843 mechanic Bertrand Alibert 1775 1808 polytechnician X 1794 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Felice Ansiglioni printer Oriental section Antoine Vincent Arnault 1766 1834 writer Pierre Arnollet 1776 1857 polytechnician X 1796 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Charles Louis Balzac 1752 1820 architect Pierre Joseph de Beauchamp 1752 1801 astronomer and diplomat Beaudoin printer French section B Belletete 1778 1808 orientalist and interpreter Denis Samuel Bernard 1776 1853 polytechnician X 1794 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Claude Louis Berthollet 1748 1822 chemist Jacques Antoine Bertre 1776 1834 polytechnician X 1794 geographical engineer Julien Bessieres 1777 1840 surgeon Besson printer French section Louis Victor Bodard 1765 1799 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees A N F Bonjean 1775 1845 marine engineer Mathurin Francois Boucher 1778 1851 polytechnician X 1794 ingenieur du genie maritime Jean Baptiste Pierre Boudet 1748 1828 pharmacist in chief Boulanger printer French section L S Bourgeois Boyer printer French section Damien Bracevich died 1830 interpreter Maximilien de Caffarelli du Falga general Caquet died 1799 artist Philippe Joseph Marie Caristie 1775 1852 polytechnicien X 1794 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Jean Jacques Castex 1731 1822 sculptor Francois Charles Cecile 1766 1840 mechanic comte Jacques Joseph Gaspard Antoine Chabrol de Volvic 1773 1843 polytechnician X 1794 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees pere Jacques Pierre Champy 1744 1816 chemist Nicolas Champy 1776 1801 polytechnicien X 1794 chemist Jean Simeon Champy 1778 1845 polytechnicien X 1794 gunpowder commissaire Jean Francois Chaumont 1774 1856 polytechnicien X 1795 marine engineer Callixte Victor Cirot died 1801 mechanic Jean Colin died 1801 mechanic H V Collet Descotils 1773 1815 chemist Nicolas Jacques Conte 1755 1805 director of mechanics Ernest Coquebert de Monbret 1780 1801 botanist Jean Baptiste Corabœuf 1777 1859 polytechnician X 1794 capitaine en premier dans le corps des ingenieurs geographes Louis Alexandre de Corancez 1770 1832 geometer Pierre Louis Antoine Cordier 1777 1861 mineralogist Louis Costaz 1767 1842 geometer Jean Marie Joseph Coutelle 1748 1835 adjunct to the director of mechanics Couvreur mechanic Jacques Denis Delaporte 1777 1861 orientalist Dominique Vivant Denon 1747 1825 writer artist Desfours mechanic A J Dewevre 1775 1799 surgeon Deodat Gratet de Dolomieu 1750 1801 mineralogist and geologist G de Dominicis printer Oriental section Antoine Dubois 1756 1837 doctor Isidore Dubois born 1782 surgeon Nicolas Dubois born 1776 polytechnician X 1794 printer French section Jean Marie Dubois Ayme 1779 1846 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Louis Duchanoy 1781 1847 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Jacques Auguste Dulion 1776 1798 polytechnician X 1795 Victor Dupuis 1777 1861 polytechnician X 1794 ingenieur geographe Andre Dutertre 1753 1842 painter Leonard Duval 1768 1798 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Ch M Eberhardt born 1782 printer French section Elias Fatalla head of the printer Oriental section J P Faurie 1760 1799 geographical engineer Louis Joseph Favier 1776 1855 polytechnician X 1796 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Herve Charles Antoine Faye 1763 1825 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees J L Feraud 1750 1809 Jean Baptiste Simon Fevre 1775 1850 polytechnician X 1794 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Pierre Denis Fouquet artist Joseph Fourier 1768 1830 geometer Antoine Galland 1763 1851 printer French section Etienne Geoffroy Saint Hilaire 1772 1844 naturalist Alexandre Sebastien Gerard 1779 1853 polytechnician X 1798 naturalist Pierre Simon Girard 1765 1835 chief engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Alexis Gloutier 1758 1800 administrator Philippe Gresle 1776 1846 polytechnician X 1795 shipbuilder Jean Charles Hassenfratz 1766 1834 mechanic Francois Michel Herault died 1800 mechanic Jean Baptiste Hochu born 1775 mechanic Pierre Jacotin 1765 1827 geographical engineer Jardin printer French section Pierre Amedee Jaubert 1779 1847 orientalist and interpreter Jean Baptiste Prosper Jollois 1776 1842 polytechnician X 1794 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees entrusted with the hydraulic works in the Nile Delta Louis Auguste Joly 1774 1798 painter Edme Francois Jomard 1777 1862 polytechnician X 1794 geographical engineer and archaeologist Jean Baptiste Jomard 1780 1868 student geographical engineer Jean Joseph Labate 1766 1835 doctor Jean Baptiste Lacipiere born 1776 surgeon Michel Ange Lancret 1774 1807 polytechnician X 1794 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees X Laporte died 1799 printer French section Francois Laroche 1778 1806 polytechnician X 1795 geographical engineer Le Brun died 1801 Bienheureux Lecesne 1772 1827 geographical engineer Louis Marie Leduc born 1772 antiquary Pierre Eustache Leduc died 1799 geographical engineer Lenoble interpretre Pierre Lenoir 1776 1827 mechanic Jean Baptiste Lepere 1761 1844 architect Gratien Le Pere 1769 1832 chief engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Jacques Marie Le Pere 1763 1841 chief engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Lerouge died 1801 chemist Lethioux printer French section J F L Levesque born 1760 geographical engineer Santi Jean Baptiste L Homaca interpreter Amable Nicolas Lhomond 1770 1854 mechanic F Maccagni 1763 1846 printer Oriental section Jean Joseph Marcel 1776 1854 director of printers Marlet printer French section Pierre Denis Martin 1771 1855 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Jerome Isaac Mechain 1778 1851 astronome Antonio Mesabki imprimeur section orientale Benoit Marie Moline de Saint Yon 1780 1842 polytechnician X 1794 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Gaspard Monge comte de Peluse 1746 1818 mathematician Hippolyte Nectoux 1759 1836 botanist Charles Norry 1756 1832 architect Nicolas Antoine Nouet 1740 1811 astronomer Panhusen died 1798 orientalist and interpreter Francois Auguste Parseval Grandmaison 1759 1834 writer L Pellegrini printer Oriental section Charles Plazanet 1773 1868 mechanic Paul Nicaise Pottier 1778 1842 polytechnician X 1794 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Roland Victor Pottier 1775 polytechnician X 1795 ingenieur geographe Francois Pouqueville 1770 1838 surgeon Pourlier antiquary Jean Constantin Protain 1769 1837 architect J J Puntis 1758 1812 printer French section Francois Marie Quenot born 1761 astronomer Alire Raffeneau Delile 1778 1850 botanist Adrien Raffeneau Delile 1773 1843 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Louis Remy Raige 1777 1810 orientalist Henri Joseph Redoute 1766 1852 painter Michel Louis Etienne Regnaud de Saint Jean d Angely 1762 1819 politician Joseph Angelique Sebastien Regnault 1776 1823 polytechnicien X 1794 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees adjunct to Bertholet and entrusted with controlling the currency in Cairo G Renno 1777 1848 printer Oriental section Henri Jean Rigel 1772 1852 compositor Michel Rigo 1770 1815 painter Louis Ripault 1775 1823 antiquary Rivet printer French section Alexandre Roguin born 1771 pharmacist N Roselli printer French section Pierre Charles Rouyer 1769 1831 pharmacist Francois Michel de Roziere 1773 1842 mining engineer C Ruga printer Oriental section Alexandre de Saint Genis 1772 1834 polytechnician X 1794 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Andre Louis de Saint Simon died 1799 knight of Malta Marie Jules Cesar Lelorgne de Savigny 1777 1851 zoologist Pierre Simonel died 1810 geographical engineer Jean Lambert Tallien 1767 1820 National Convention member Dominique Testevuide 1735 1798 chief geographical engineer Claude Francois Thevenod 1772 1798 polytechnicien X 1794 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Jean Michel de Venture de Paradis 1739 1799 chief interpreter Very printer French section Jacques Antoine Viard 1783 1849 student of the Ecole nationale des ponts et chaussees Rene Edouard de Villiers du Terrage 1780 1855 polytechnician X 1794 inspector general of the Ponts et Chaussees employed in leveling the Suez isthmus Guillaume Andre Villoteau 1759 1839 musicographer Jean Pierre Seraphin Vincent 1779 1818 polytechnician X 1796 marine engineer Louis Vincent born 1780 engineer of the Ponts et Chaussees Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Commission des Sciences et des Arts amp oldid 1143984830, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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