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Edna Hicks

Edna Hicks (October 14, 1891[1] or 1895[2] – August 16, 1925) was an American blues singer and musician.[2] Her recorded songs include "Hard Luck Blues" and "Poor Me Blues".[3] She also recorded "Down Hearted Blues", and "Gulf Coast Blues" on the Brunswick label in 1923.

Edna Hicks
Background information
Birth nameEdna Landreaux or
Lucille Landry
Also known asEdna Landry
Born(1891-10-14)October 14, 1891 or 1895
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Died(1925-08-16)August 16, 1925 (aged 29-33)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
GenresBlues
Occupation(s)Singer
Years activec.1910–1925

Biography edit

She was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Although most sources state that her birth name was Edna Landreaux, the daughter of Victor Landreaux and Rena Moore,[4] researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc suggest that her birth name was Lucille Landry, the daughter of Victor Landry and Rosa Moore.[1] She was the half-sister of Lizzie Miles.[5][3]

She is believed to have moved north in her mid-teens.[4] In 1910 she is listed as working as a nurse and still living at home, but on 10 June 1912, as Edna Landry, she married vaudeville performer and touring company manager Will Benbow, and performed in his shows, but they separated after a few years.[6]

She was popular in black vaudeville in the American Midwest in the late 1910s and 1920s, appeared often in Chicago and Cincinnati, and made recordings for seven different record labels in 1923 and 1924: Victor, Vocalion, Columbia, Gennett, Brunswick, Ajax, and Paramount. Her most frequent accompanist was Fletcher Henderson; some of her recordings featured accompaniment by Porter Grainger and Lemuel Fowler.[2] In 1916, she appeared was in a show called Follow Me at Casino Theater in New York City. She also appeared in Billy King's musical comedy Over the Top, and the musical comedies The New American, A Trip Around the World, and A Derby Day in Dixie, all in The Lafayette Theatre in New York City.[4]

In August 1925, while assisting her husband in filling their automobile's gasoline tank, she was burned after splashed gasoline was ignited by a candle she was holding. She died in a Chicago hospital two days later, on August 16.[7][2] She is buried at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in Worth, Illinois.[4]

In 2023 The Killer Blues Headstone Project placed a headstone for Edna Hicks at Holy Sepulcher Cemetery in Chicago, IL.

Discography edit

Single Recording date Recording location Company
"Bleeding-Hearted Blues" July 6, 1923 New York City, New York Gennett Records
"Down-Hearted Blues" June 18, 1923 New York Brunswick Records
"Goin' Home" November 1923 New York Ajax Records
"Gulf Coast Blues" June 18, 1923 New York Brunswick Records
"I'm Goin' Away"

("Just To Wear You Off My Mind")

March 21, 1923 New York Victor Records
"Kansas City Man Blues" November 1923 New York Paramount Records
"Kind Lovin' Blues" November 1923 New York Ajax Records
"Mistreatin' Daddy" October 1923 New York Paramount Records
"No Name Blues"

("Same Blues")

September 1923 New York Gennett Records
"Oh Daddy Blues" August 18, 1923 New York Gennett Records
"Sad 'n' Lonely Blues" July 6, 1923 New York Gennett Records
"Satisfied Blues"

("A Barrel House Blues")

September 1923 New York Gennett Records
"Save Your Man and Satisfy Your Soul" October 11, 1923 New York Columbia Records
"Squawkin' the Blues" August 24, 1923 New York Vocalion Records
"Tain't A Doggone Thing But the Blues" October 1923 New York Ajax Records
"Tin Roof Blues" August 18, 1923 New York Gennett Records
"Uncle Sam Blues" November 1923 New York Paramount Records
"Walking and Talking Blues" August 7, 1923 New York Vocalion Records
"Wicked Dirty Fives" August 24, 1923 New York Vocalion Records

[8]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues - A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara: Praeger Publishers. p. 513. ISBN 978-0313344237.
  2. ^ a b c d Lewis, Uncle Dave. "Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved September 2, 2011.
  3. ^ a b "The Dead Rock Stars Club : The 1950s and earlier". Thedeadrockstarsclub.com. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d Harris, Sheldon (1979). Blues Who's Who: A Biographical Dictionary of Blues Singers. New York, New York: Da Capo Press, Inc. pp. 226–227. ISBN 0-306-80155-8.
  5. ^ "Central Authentication Service @ Indiana University". Oxfordmusiconline.com.proxyiub.uits.iu.edu. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  6. ^ William Benbow, DoctorJazz.co.uk. Retrieved 8 March 2017
  7. ^ "Edna Hicks Perishes in Fire", Chicago Defender (national edition), August 22, 1925.
  8. ^ "Edna Hicks (1895-1925)". Red Hot Jazz archive. October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2020.

Bibliography edit

External links edit

  • Edna Hicks (1895-1925) at Red Hot Jazz Archive

edna, hicks, october, 1891, 1895, august, 1925, american, blues, singer, musician, recorded, songs, include, hard, luck, blues, poor, blues, also, recorded, down, hearted, blues, gulf, coast, blues, brunswick, label, 1923, background, informationbirth, nameedn. Edna Hicks October 14 1891 1 or 1895 2 August 16 1925 was an American blues singer and musician 2 Her recorded songs include Hard Luck Blues and Poor Me Blues 3 She also recorded Down Hearted Blues and Gulf Coast Blues on the Brunswick label in 1923 Edna HicksBackground informationBirth nameEdna Landreaux or Lucille LandryAlso known asEdna LandryBorn 1891 10 14 October 14 1891 or 1895New Orleans Louisiana U S Died 1925 08 16 August 16 1925 aged 29 33 Chicago Illinois U S GenresBluesOccupation s SingerYears activec 1910 1925 Contents 1 Biography 2 Discography 3 References 4 Bibliography 5 External linksBiography editShe was born in New Orleans Louisiana Although most sources state that her birth name was Edna Landreaux the daughter of Victor Landreaux and Rena Moore 4 researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc suggest that her birth name was Lucille Landry the daughter of Victor Landry and Rosa Moore 1 She was the half sister of Lizzie Miles 5 3 She is believed to have moved north in her mid teens 4 In 1910 she is listed as working as a nurse and still living at home but on 10 June 1912 as Edna Landry she married vaudeville performer and touring company manager Will Benbow and performed in his shows but they separated after a few years 6 She was popular in black vaudeville in the American Midwest in the late 1910s and 1920s appeared often in Chicago and Cincinnati and made recordings for seven different record labels in 1923 and 1924 Victor Vocalion Columbia Gennett Brunswick Ajax and Paramount Her most frequent accompanist was Fletcher Henderson some of her recordings featured accompaniment by Porter Grainger and Lemuel Fowler 2 In 1916 she appeared was in a show called Follow Me at Casino Theater in New York City She also appeared in Billy King s musical comedy Over the Top and the musical comedies The New American A Trip Around the World and A Derby Day in Dixie all in The Lafayette Theatre in New York City 4 In August 1925 while assisting her husband in filling their automobile s gasoline tank she was burned after splashed gasoline was ignited by a candle she was holding She died in a Chicago hospital two days later on August 16 7 2 She is buried at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in Worth Illinois 4 In 2023 The Killer Blues Headstone Project placed a headstone for Edna Hicks at Holy Sepulcher Cemetery in Chicago IL Discography editSingle Recording date Recording location Company Bleeding Hearted Blues July 6 1923 New York City New York Gennett Records Down Hearted Blues June 18 1923 New York Brunswick Records Goin Home November 1923 New York Ajax Records Gulf Coast Blues June 18 1923 New York Brunswick Records I m Goin Away Just To Wear You Off My Mind March 21 1923 New York Victor Records Kansas City Man Blues November 1923 New York Paramount Records Kind Lovin Blues November 1923 New York Ajax Records Mistreatin Daddy October 1923 New York Paramount Records No Name Blues Same Blues September 1923 New York Gennett Records Oh Daddy Blues August 18 1923 New York Gennett Records Sad n Lonely Blues July 6 1923 New York Gennett Records Satisfied Blues A Barrel House Blues September 1923 New York Gennett Records Save Your Man and Satisfy Your Soul October 11 1923 New York Columbia Records Squawkin the Blues August 24 1923 New York Vocalion Records Tain t A Doggone Thing But the Blues October 1923 New York Ajax Records Tin Roof Blues August 18 1923 New York Gennett Records Uncle Sam Blues November 1923 New York Paramount Records Walking and Talking Blues August 7 1923 New York Vocalion Records Wicked Dirty Fives August 24 1923 New York Vocalion Records 8 References edit a b Eagle Bob LeBlanc Eric S 2013 Blues A Regional Experience Santa Barbara Praeger Publishers p 513 ISBN 978 0313344237 a b c d Lewis Uncle Dave Biography AllMusic Retrieved September 2 2011 a b The Dead Rock Stars Club The 1950s and earlier Thedeadrockstarsclub com Retrieved May 11 2021 a b c d Harris Sheldon 1979 Blues Who s Who A Biographical Dictionary of Blues Singers New York New York Da Capo Press Inc pp 226 227 ISBN 0 306 80155 8 Central Authentication Service Indiana University Oxfordmusiconline com proxyiub uits iu edu Retrieved December 7 2016 William Benbow DoctorJazz co uk Retrieved 8 March 2017 Edna Hicks Perishes in Fire Chicago Defender national edition August 22 1925 Edna Hicks 1895 1925 Red Hot Jazz archive October 7 2020 Retrieved October 7 2020 Bibliography editHarris Sheldon 1994 Blues Who s Who Revised Ed New York Da Capo Press ISBN 0 306 80155 8External links editEdna Hicks 1895 1925 at Red Hot Jazz Archive nbsp Biography portal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Edna Hicks amp oldid 1210351124, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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