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Ecclesiastical Commissioners of Ireland

October 15, 2023

The Board of Ecclesiastical Commissioners was an agency of the Dublin Castle administration which oversaw the funding, building and repairs to churches and glebe houses of the Church of Ireland.[1] It was established by the Church Temporalities Act 1833 to supersede the Board of First Fruits as part of a reform and rationalisation of the Church's structure.[2][3] Under the Irish Church Act 1869 it was superseded by the Church Temporalities Commission, to prepare for the disestablishment of the Church of Ireland in 1871 and deal with subsequent changes in property ownership.[4] Historic monuments were transferred in 1874 to the Board of Public Works.[5] The Irish Church Act Amendment Act, 1881 dissolved the Church Temporalities Commission and transferred its remaining functions to by the Irish Land Commission.[6]

History Edit

It was founded as a consequence of the Church Temporalities Act 1833.

The board consisted of 11 members, 6 episcopal members and 5 lay members, and they had to be members of the Church of Ireland.

The six episcopal members were appointed by his Majesty in council and four of them had to be Archbishops or Bishops of Ireland including the archbishops of Armagh and Dublin, where both could appoint a commissioner each. The five lay members included the Lord Chancellor of Ireland and the Lord Chief Justice to the Kings Bench, if they were members of the Church of Ireland, and three other laymen or clergymen.[7]

In the beginning, the four provinces of the established church in Ireland were put under the responsibilities of the architects William Farrell (Armagh), Frederick Darley (Dublin), Joseph Welland (Tuam), and James Pain (Cashel). In 1843, the organization was centralized with Joseph Welland as the leading architect. After his death in 1860, the post was jointly assigned to his son William John Welland and William Gillespie.[8]

The annual budget of the commission in the 1860s was about £180,000.[4]

Sources Edit

  • Church Temporalities Commission (1880). Report, 1869–80, with appendices. Command papers. Vol. C-2773. Dublin: Alexander Thom for HMSO. Retrieved 3 December 2014.

References Edit

  1. ^ Brooks, Chris & Saint, Andrew (1995). "The Victorian church: architecture and society", Manchester University Press, p133-134
  2. ^ McDowell, R. B. (1989). "Administration and the public services, 1800–70". Ireland Under the Union 1801–70. A New History of Ireland. Vol. V. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 558. ISBN 978-0-19-957867-2.
  3. ^ MacCarthy, R. B. (1995). A short history of the Church of Ireland: Ancient & Modern. Dublin: Four Courts Press. p. 50. ISBN 1-85182-205-4.
  4. ^ a b McDowell, R. B. (1989). "Administration and the public services, 1870–1921". Ireland Under the Union 1870–1921. A New History of Ireland. Vol. VI. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 574. ISBN 978-0-19-958374-4.
  5. ^ "Topics: The Office of Public Works". pp. 4.2 National Monuments. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  6. ^ "Irish Church Act Amendment Act, 1881". Irish Statute Book. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
  7. ^ Curry, William (1835). "Board of Ecclesiastical Commissioners". The picture of Dublin: or, Stranger's guide to the Irish metropolis (new ed.). Dublin: William Curry Jun. and Co. pp. 214–217. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  8. ^ "Ecclesiastical Commissioners". Dictionary of Irish Architects. Irish Architectural Archive. Retrieved 4 December 2014.

External links Edit

  • Documents with "Ecclesiastical Commissioners" in the title Enhanced British Parliamentary Papers On Ireland; includes scans of all annual reports from 1834 to 1868

October 15, 2023
ecclesiastical, commissioners, ireland, board, ecclesiastical, commissioners, agency, dublin, castle, administration, which, oversaw, funding, building, repairs, churches, glebe, houses, church, ireland, established, church, temporalities, 1833, supersede, boa. The Board of Ecclesiastical Commissioners was an agency of the Dublin Castle administration which oversaw the funding building and repairs to churches and glebe houses of the Church of Ireland 1 It was established by the Church Temporalities Act 1833 to supersede the Board of First Fruits as part of a reform and rationalisation of the Church s structure 2 3 Under the Irish Church Act 1869 it was superseded by the Church Temporalities Commission to prepare for the disestablishment of the Church of Ireland in 1871 and deal with subsequent changes in property ownership 4 Historic monuments were transferred in 1874 to the Board of Public Works 5 The Irish Church Act Amendment Act 1881 dissolved the Church Temporalities Commission and transferred its remaining functions to by the Irish Land Commission 6 Contents 1 History 2 Sources 3 References 4 External linksHistory EditIt was founded as a consequence of the Church Temporalities Act 1833 The board consisted of 11 members 6 episcopal members and 5 lay members and they had to be members of the Church of Ireland The six episcopal members were appointed by his Majesty in council and four of them had to be Archbishops or Bishops of Ireland including the archbishops of Armagh and Dublin where both could appoint a commissioner each The five lay members included the Lord Chancellor of Ireland and the Lord Chief Justice to the Kings Bench if they were members of the Church of Ireland and three other laymen or clergymen 7 In the beginning the four provinces of the established church in Ireland were put under the responsibilities of the architects William Farrell Armagh Frederick Darley Dublin Joseph Welland Tuam and James Pain Cashel In 1843 the organization was centralized with Joseph Welland as the leading architect After his death in 1860 the post was jointly assigned to his son William John Welland and William Gillespie 8 The annual budget of the commission in the 1860s was about 180 000 4 Sources EditChurch Temporalities Commission 1880 Report 1869 80 with appendices Command papers Vol C 2773 Dublin Alexander Thom for HMSO Retrieved 3 December 2014 References Edit Brooks Chris amp Saint Andrew 1995 The Victorian church architecture and society Manchester University Press p133 134 McDowell R B 1989 Administration and the public services 1800 70 Ireland Under the Union 1801 70 A New History of Ireland Vol V Oxford Oxford University Press p 558 ISBN 978 0 19 957867 2 MacCarthy R B 1995 A short history of the Church of Ireland Ancient amp Modern Dublin Four Courts Press p 50 ISBN 1 85182 205 4 a b McDowell R B 1989 Administration and the public services 1870 1921 Ireland Under the Union 1870 1921 A New History of Ireland Vol VI Oxford Oxford University Press p 574 ISBN 978 0 19 958374 4 Topics The Office of Public Works pp 4 2 National Monuments Retrieved 2 December 2014 Irish Church Act Amendment Act 1881 Irish Statute Book Retrieved 2 December 2014 Curry William 1835 Board of Ecclesiastical Commissioners The picture of Dublin or Stranger s guide to the Irish metropolis new ed Dublin William Curry Jun and Co pp 214 217 Retrieved 4 December 2014 Ecclesiastical Commissioners Dictionary of Irish Architects Irish Architectural Archive Retrieved 4 December 2014 External links EditDocuments with Ecclesiastical Commissioners in the title Enhanced British Parliamentary Papers On Ireland includes scans of all annual reports from 1834 to 1868 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ecclesiastical Commissioners of Ireland amp oldid 1081981783, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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