The ecclesia or ekklesia (Greek: ἐκκλησία) was the assembly of the citizens in city-states of ancient Greece.
Constitution of the Athenians, 4th century BC. The ecclesia is represented by the small blue box in the top center of the image. This diagram is based on Aristotle's Constitution of the Athenians.The ekklesia in Athens convened on a hill called the Pnyx
The ekklesia of ancient Athens is particularly well-known. It was the popular assembly, open to all male citizens as soon as they qualified for citizenship.[1] In 594 BC, Solon allowed all Athenian citizens to participate, regardless of class. The assembly was responsible for declaring war, military strategy and electing the strategoi and other officials. It was responsible for nominating and electing magistrates (árchontes), thus indirectly electing the members of the Areopagus. It had the final say on legislation and the right to call magistrates to account after their year of office. A typical meeting of the Assembly probably contained around 6,000 people, out of a total citizen population of 30,000–60,000. It would have been difficult, however, for non-wealthy people outside the urban center of Athens to attend until reimbursements for attendance were introduced in the 390s. It originally met once every month, but later met three or four times per month. The agenda for the ekklesia was established by the Boule, the popular council. Votes were taken by a show of hands, counting of stones and voting using broken pottery.
A police force of 300 Scythian slaves carried red ochre-stained ropes to induce the citizens who loitered in the agora of Athens to attend the meetings of the assembly. Anyone with red-stained clothes who was not in the meeting was liable to a penalty.[2][3]
A quorum of 6,000 members was required sometimes to do business. The ecclesia elected the Boule actually by lot. Some of their power under Solon was delegated to the Court by Pericles in his reforms.
Ekklesiasterionedit
In ancient Greece, an ekklesiasterion was a building specifically built for the purpose of holding the supreme meetings of the ecclesia. Like many other cities, Athens did not have an ekklesiasterion. Instead, the regular meetings of the assembly were held on the Pnyx and two annual meetings took place in the Theater of Dionysus. Around 300 BC, the meetings of the ekklesia were moved to the theater. The meetings of the assembly could attract large audiences: 6,000 citizens might have attended in Athens during the fifth century BC.[4]
Hansen, Mogens Herman; Fischer-Hansen, Tobias (1994), "Political Architecture in Archaic and Classical Greek Poleis", in Whitehead, David (ed.), From Political Architecture to Stephanus Byzantius: Sources for the Ancient Greek Polis, Historia: Einzelschriften, vol. 87, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, pp. 23–90, ISBN978-3-515-06572-6.
Moore, J. M., ed. (1975), Aristotle and Xenophon on Democracy and Oligarchy, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN978-0-520-02909-5.
Osborne, Robin, ed. (2008), The World of Athens: An Introduction to Classical Athenian Culture, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, ISBN978-0-521-69853-5.
Sinclair, R. K. (1991), Democracy and participation in Athens, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, ISBN978-0-521-42389-2.
External linksedit
Mitchell, John Malcolm (1911). "Ecclesia" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). pp. 847–849.
February 15, 2024
ecclesia, ancient, greece, ecclesia, ekklesia, greek, ἐκκλησία, assembly, citizens, city, states, ancient, greece, constitution, athenians, century, ecclesia, represented, small, blue, center, image, this, diagram, based, aristotle, constitution, athenians, ek. The ecclesia or ekklesia Greek ἐkklhsia was the assembly of the citizens in city states of ancient Greece Constitution of the Athenians 4th century BC The ecclesia is represented by the small blue box in the top center of the image This diagram is based on Aristotle s Constitution of the Athenians The ekklesia in Athens convened on a hill called the PnyxFor other uses see Citizens assembly disambiguation Contents 1 The ekklesia of Athens 2 Ekklesiasterion 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksThe ekklesia of Athens editThe ekklesia of ancient Athens is particularly well known It was the popular assembly open to all male citizens as soon as they qualified for citizenship 1 In 594 BC Solon allowed all Athenian citizens to participate regardless of class The assembly was responsible for declaring war military strategy and electing the strategoi and other officials It was responsible for nominating and electing magistrates archontes thus indirectly electing the members of the Areopagus It had the final say on legislation and the right to call magistrates to account after their year of office A typical meeting of the Assembly probably contained around 6 000 people out of a total citizen population of 30 000 60 000 It would have been difficult however for non wealthy people outside the urban center of Athens to attend until reimbursements for attendance were introduced in the 390s It originally met once every month but later met three or four times per month The agenda for the ekklesia was established by the Boule the popular council Votes were taken by a show of hands counting of stones and voting using broken pottery A police force of 300 Scythian slaves carried red ochre stained ropes to induce the citizens who loitered in the agora of Athens to attend the meetings of the assembly Anyone with red stained clothes who was not in the meeting was liable to a penalty 2 3 A quorum of 6 000 members was required sometimes to do business The ecclesia elected the Boule actually by lot Some of their power under Solon was delegated to the Court by Pericles in his reforms Ekklesiasterion editIn ancient Greece an ekklesiasterion was a building specifically built for the purpose of holding the supreme meetings of the ecclesia Like many other cities Athens did not have an ekklesiasterion Instead the regular meetings of the assembly were held on the Pnyx and two annual meetings took place in the Theater of Dionysus Around 300 BC the meetings of the ekklesia were moved to the theater The meetings of the assembly could attract large audiences 6 000 citizens might have attended in Athens during the fifth century BC 4 See also editEcclesia Sparta Areopagus Athenian democracy Constitution of the Athenians Heliaia Mytilenian Debate Boule Ancient Greece References editCitations In the fourth century this would have been after two years of military service i e at 20 years of age rather than 18 Osborne 2008 p 206 Moore 1975 p 279 Hansen amp Fischer Hansen 1994 p 51 53 BibliographyHansen Mogens Herman Fischer Hansen Tobias 1994 Political Architecture in Archaic and Classical Greek Poleis in Whitehead David ed From Political Architecture to Stephanus Byzantius Sources for the Ancient Greek Polis Historia Einzelschriften vol 87 Stuttgart Franz Steiner Verlag pp 23 90 ISBN 978 3 515 06572 6 Moore J M ed 1975 Aristotle and Xenophon on Democracy and Oligarchy Berkeley and Los Angeles California University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 02909 5 Osborne Robin ed 2008 The World of Athens An Introduction to Classical Athenian Culture Cambridge United Kingdom Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 69853 5 Sinclair R K 1991 Democracy and participation in Athens Cambridge United Kingdom Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 42389 2 External links editMitchell John Malcolm 1911 Ecclesia Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 8 11th ed pp 847 849 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ecclesia ancient Greece amp oldid 1202064769, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
