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Dwarf rabbit

Dwarf rabbit refers either (formally) to a rabbit with the dwarfing gene,[1] or (informally) to any small breed of domestic rabbit or specimen thereof, or (colloquially) to any small rabbit. Dwarfism is a genetic condition that may occur in humans and in many animals, including rabbits. True dwarfism is often associated with a cluster of physical abnormalities,[2] including pituitary dwarfism. The process of dwarfing is used to selectively breed for smaller stature with each generation. Small stature is a characteristic of neoteny, which may account (in part) for the attraction of dwarf animals.

A dwarf rabbit
(Netherland Dwarf breed)

Small rabbits

 
Baby Mini Satin rabbits
Blue-eyed white - Satin coat
 
Pygmy rabbit
(Brachylagus idahoensis)
375–500 grams (0.827–1.102 lb)

The Netherland Dwarf is the smallest of the domestic rabbits. The American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA)[3][4] accepts a weight range of 1.1–3.5 kg (2.4–7.7 lb), but 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) is the maximum allowed by the British Rabbit Council (BRC).[5] The small stature of the Netherland Dwarf was initially the result of the dwarfing gene: dw. Its short neck and rounded face are additional features of neoteny.

Many small rabbit breeds have the dwarfing gene, but the Polish and the Britannia Petite are among those that do not. They have attained their small stature solely through selective breeding of successively smaller generations (a processing called dwarfing).

Some small rabbits (often mixed breeds) are a false dwarf, a rabbit that did not inherit the dwarfing gene.

One of the smallest species of wild rabbit is the Marsh rabbit (Sylvilagus palustris), an excellent swimmer[6] that weighs 2.2–2.6 kg (4.9–5.7 lb).

Smallest rabbit breeds

The following table includes rabbit breeds currently recognized by ARBA[3][4] or by the BRC[5] that have a maximum weight of 4 kg (8.8 lb). Also included is a small breed from Germany, the Teddy Dwarf.[7]

Domestic rabbit breeds <4 kg (8.8 lb)
Breed name Image Weight Ear type
Netherland Dwarf   1.1–2.5 kg (2.4–5.5 lb) erect
Britannia Petite [US]   1.5–2.5 kg (3.3–5.5 lb) erect
Teddy Dwarf
  Also called:
    Teddyzwerg
  0.8–1.7 kg (1.8–3.7 lb) erect
Dwarf Hotot   2–3 kg (4.4–6.6 lb) erect
Jersey Wooly   2.5–3.5 kg (5.5–7.7 lb) erect
Polish [US]   2.5–3.5 kg (5.5–7.7 lb) erect
Lionhead [UK]   1.36–1.7 kg (3.0–3.7 lb) erect
Miniature Lion Lop   1.5–1.6 kg (3.3–3.5 lb) lop
Miniature Lop [UK/NL]   3.4–3.8 kg (7.5–8.4 lb) lop
Miniature Cashmere Lop   3.5 kg (7.7 lb) lop
American Fuzzy Lop   3.5–4.0 kg (7.7–8.8 lb) lop
Plush Lop (Miniature)   1.7–1.8 kg (3.7–4.0 lb) lop

See also

References

  1. ^ Hu, Dou (May 2014). "Identification and analysis of the dwarf mutation in domestic rabbits (Master's Thesis)" [Identifiering och karaktärisering av dvärg mutationen hos tamkaninen] (PDF). Examensarbete. 444. Uppsala: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics: 1–26. Retrieved 19 February 2018. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ Fiorello, Christine V.; German, R.Z. (February 1997). "Heterochrony within species: craniofacial growth in giant, standard, and dwarf rabbits". Evolution. 51 (1): 250–261. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb02406.x. PMID 28568789. S2CID 205780205.
  3. ^ a b Standard of Perfection 2016-2020. American Rabbit Breeders Association. 2015. ASIN B018GVBJK4.
  4. ^ a b "ARBA Recognized Breeds". American Rabbit Breeders Association. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Breed Standards 2016-2020" (PDF). British Rabbit Council. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  6. ^ Compton, Gail (29 September 2012). "Swimming Rabbit Surfaces". No. Lifestyle. The St Augustine [Florida] Record. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  7. ^ "Herzlich Willkommen auf den Webseiten des Teddykaninchen-Clubs". Teddykaninchen Club. Retrieved 22 February 2018.

External links

  • rabbitbreeders.us – Breeds of Rabbits Chart
  • Raising-Rabbits.com – Small rabbit breeds

dwarf, rabbit, refers, either, formally, rabbit, with, dwarfing, gene, informally, small, breed, domestic, rabbit, specimen, thereof, colloquially, small, rabbit, dwarfism, genetic, condition, that, occur, humans, many, animals, including, rabbits, true, dwarf. Dwarf rabbit refers either formally to a rabbit with the dwarfing gene 1 or informally to any small breed of domestic rabbit or specimen thereof or colloquially to any small rabbit Dwarfism is a genetic condition that may occur in humans and in many animals including rabbits True dwarfism is often associated with a cluster of physical abnormalities 2 including pituitary dwarfism The process of dwarfing is used to selectively breed for smaller stature with each generation Small stature is a characteristic of neoteny which may account in part for the attraction of dwarf animals A dwarf rabbit Netherland Dwarf breed Contents 1 Small rabbits 2 Smallest rabbit breeds 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksSmall rabbits Edit Baby Mini Satin rabbitsBlue eyed white Satin coat Pygmy rabbit Brachylagus idahoensis 375 500 grams 0 827 1 102 lb The Netherland Dwarf is the smallest of the domestic rabbits The American Rabbit Breeders Association ARBA 3 4 accepts a weight range of 1 1 3 5 kg 2 4 7 7 lb but 2 5 kg 5 5 lb is the maximum allowed by the British Rabbit Council BRC 5 The small stature of the Netherland Dwarf was initially the result of the dwarfing gene dw Its short neck and rounded face are additional features of neoteny Many small rabbit breeds have the dwarfing gene but the Polish and the Britannia Petite are among those that do not They have attained their small stature solely through selective breeding of successively smaller generations a processing called dwarfing Some small rabbits often mixed breeds are a false dwarf a rabbit that did not inherit the dwarfing gene One of the smallest species of wild rabbit is the Marsh rabbit Sylvilagus palustris an excellent swimmer 6 that weighs 2 2 2 6 kg 4 9 5 7 lb Smallest rabbit breeds EditThe following table includes rabbit breeds currently recognized by ARBA 3 4 or by the BRC 5 that have a maximum weight of 4 kg 8 8 lb Also included is a small breed from Germany the Teddy Dwarf 7 Domestic rabbit breeds lt 4 kg 8 8 lb Breed name Image Weight Ear typeNetherland Dwarf 1 1 2 5 kg 2 4 5 5 lb erectBritannia Petite US 1 5 2 5 kg 3 3 5 5 lb erectTeddy Dwarf Also called Teddyzwerg 0 8 1 7 kg 1 8 3 7 lb erectDwarf Hotot 2 3 kg 4 4 6 6 lb erectJersey Wooly 2 5 3 5 kg 5 5 7 7 lb erectPolish US 2 5 3 5 kg 5 5 7 7 lb erectLionhead UK 1 36 1 7 kg 3 0 3 7 lb erectMiniature Lion Lop 1 5 1 6 kg 3 3 3 5 lb lopMiniature Lop UK NL 3 4 3 8 kg 7 5 8 4 lb lopMiniature Cashmere Lop 3 5 kg 7 7 lb lopAmerican Fuzzy Lop 3 5 4 0 kg 7 7 8 8 lb lopPlush Lop Miniature 1 7 1 8 kg 3 7 4 0 lb lopSee also Edit Rabbits and hares portalCuniculture House rabbit Lop rabbitReferences Edit Hu Dou May 2014 Identification and analysis of the dwarf mutation in domestic rabbits Master s Thesis Identifiering och karaktarisering av dvarg mutationen hos tamkaninen PDF Examensarbete 444 Uppsala Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics 1 26 Retrieved 19 February 2018 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Fiorello Christine V German R Z February 1997 Heterochrony within species craniofacial growth in giant standard and dwarf rabbits Evolution 51 1 250 261 doi 10 1111 j 1558 5646 1997 tb02406 x PMID 28568789 S2CID 205780205 a b Standard of Perfection 2016 2020 American Rabbit Breeders Association 2015 ASIN B018GVBJK4 a b ARBA Recognized Breeds American Rabbit Breeders Association Retrieved 19 February 2018 a b Breed Standards 2016 2020 PDF British Rabbit Council Retrieved 29 January 2018 Compton Gail 29 September 2012 Swimming Rabbit Surfaces No Lifestyle The St Augustine Florida Record Retrieved 22 February 2018 Herzlich Willkommen auf den Webseiten des Teddykaninchen Clubs Teddykaninchen Club Retrieved 22 February 2018 External links Editrabbitbreeders us Breeds of Rabbits Chart Raising Rabbits com Small rabbit breeds Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dwarf rabbit amp oldid 1136147295, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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