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Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria

Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria,[1][2] full German name: Wilhelm, Herzog in Bayern (born 10 November 1752 in Gelnhausen, Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen;[1][2] died 8 January 1837 in Landshut or Bamberg, Kingdom of Bavaria[1][2]) was Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen between 1789 and 1799 and first Duke in Bavaria from 16 February 1799 until his death in 1837. From 17 December 1803 to 20 March 1806, Wilhelm was titled Duke of Berg.

Wilhelm
Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
Born(1752-11-10)10 November 1752
Gelnhausen, Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
Died8 January 1837(1837-01-08) (aged 84)
Landshut or Bamberg, Kingdom of Bavaria
Burial
SpouseCountess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
IssueMaria Elisabeth, Princess of Neûchatel
Duke Pius August
HouseHouse of Wittelsbach
FatherJohn, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen
MotherWildgravine and Rhinegravine Sophie Charlotte of Salm-Dhaun

Early life edit

Wilhelm was born on 10 November 1752 in Gelnhausen to John, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen and his wife Wild- and Rhinegravine Sophie Charlotte of Salm-Dhaun.[2] In 1778, Wilhelm became an honorary member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities.[1]

Marriage and issue edit

Wilhelm married Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, sister of the first King of Bavaria Maximilian I, daughter of Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken and his wife Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach, on 30 January 1780 in Mannheim.[2] Wilhelm and Maria Anna had two children:[2]

Duke in Bavaria edit

On 16 February 1799, the head of the House of Wittelsbach Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria died. At the time there were two surviving branches of the Wittelsbach family: Zweibrücken (headed by Duke Maximilian Joseph) and Birkenfeld (headed by Count Palatine Wilhelm). Maximilian Joseph inherited Charles Theodor's title of Elector of Bavaria, while Wilhelm was compensated with the title of Duke in Bavaria. The form Duke in Bavaria was selected because in 1506 primogeniture had been established in the House of Wittelsbach resulting in there being only one Duke of Bavaria at any given time.

Death edit

Wilhelm was interred at the family burial crypt of the Dukes in Bavaria at Tegernsee Abbey.

Ancestry edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. . Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Archived from the original on 2009-07-11. Retrieved 2009-07-06. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Geneall. "Wilhelm, Herzog in Bayern". Geneall. Retrieved 2009-07-06. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  3. ^ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 95.
Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria
Cadet branch of the House of Wittelsbach
Born: 10 November 1752 Died: 8 January 1837
German nobility
Preceded by
Charles John Louis
Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
31 March 1789 – 16 February 1799
Succeeded by
None

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For dukes of Bavaria named Wilhelm see List of rulers of Bavaria You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German July 2009 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 8 917 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Wilhelm in Bayern see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated de Wilhelm in Bayern to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria 1 2 full German name Wilhelm Herzog in Bayern born 10 November 1752 in Gelnhausen Palatinate Birkenfeld Gelnhausen 1 2 died 8 January 1837 in Landshut or Bamberg Kingdom of Bavaria 1 2 was Count Palatine of Birkenfeld Gelnhausen between 1789 and 1799 and first Duke in Bavaria from 16 February 1799 until his death in 1837 From 17 December 1803 to 20 March 1806 Wilhelm was titled Duke of Berg WilhelmCount Palatine of Birkenfeld GelnhausenBorn 1752 11 10 10 November 1752Gelnhausen Palatinate Birkenfeld GelnhausenDied8 January 1837 1837 01 08 aged 84 Landshut or Bamberg Kingdom of BavariaBurialTegernsee AbbeySpouseCountess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrucken BirkenfeldIssueMaria Elisabeth Princess of NeuchatelDuke Pius AugustHouseHouse of WittelsbachFatherJohn Count Palatine of GelnhausenMotherWildgravine and Rhinegravine Sophie Charlotte of Salm Dhaun Contents 1 Early life 2 Marriage and issue 3 Duke in Bavaria 4 Death 5 Ancestry 6 ReferencesEarly life editWilhelm was born on 10 November 1752 in Gelnhausen to John Count Palatine of Gelnhausen and his wife Wild and Rhinegravine Sophie Charlotte of Salm Dhaun 2 In 1778 Wilhelm became an honorary member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities 1 Marriage and issue editWilhelm married Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrucken Birkenfeld sister of the first King of Bavaria Maximilian I daughter of Frederick Michael Count Palatine of Zweibrucken and his wife Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach on 30 January 1780 in Mannheim 2 Wilhelm and Maria Anna had two children 2 unnamed son 6 May 1782 2 Duchess Maria Elisabeth Amalie Franziska in Bavaria 5 May 1784 1 June 1849 2 married the French Marshall Louis Alexandre Berthier 1st Prince de Wagram and had issue Duke Pius August in Bavaria 1 August 1786 3 August 1837 2 Duke in Bavaria editOn 16 February 1799 the head of the House of Wittelsbach Charles Theodore Elector of Bavaria died At the time there were two surviving branches of the Wittelsbach family Zweibrucken headed by Duke Maximilian Joseph and Birkenfeld headed by Count Palatine Wilhelm Maximilian Joseph inherited Charles Theodor s title of Elector of Bavaria while Wilhelm was compensated with the title of Duke in Bavaria The form Duke in Bavaria was selected because in 1506 primogeniture had been established in the House of Wittelsbach resulting in there being only one Duke of Bavaria at any given time Death editWilhelm was interred at the family burial crypt of the Dukes in Bavaria at Tegernsee Abbey Ancestry editAncestors of Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria 3 8 Christian I Count Palatine of Birkenfeld Bischweiler4 John Charles Count Palatine of Gelnhausen9 Countess Palatine Magdalene Catherine of Zweibrucken2 John Count Palatine of Gelnhausen10 Georg Friedrich von Witzleben5 Esther Maria von Witzleben11 Maria Magdalena von Hanstein1 Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria12 John Philip II Wild and Rhinegrave of Salm Dhaun6 Charles Wild and Rhinegrave of Salm Dhaun13 Countess Anna Catherine of Nassau Ottweiler3 Wild and Rhinegravine Sophie Charlotte of Salm Dhaun14 Frederick Louis Count of Nassau Ottweiler7 Countess Louise of Nassau Ottweiler15 Countess Christiane of Ahlefedlt RixingenReferences edit a b c d Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities Ehrenmitglieder Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften Archived from the original on 2009 07 11 Retrieved 2009 07 06 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a External link in code class cs1 code publisher code help a b c d e f g h i Geneall Wilhelm Herzog in Bayern Geneall Retrieved 2009 07 06 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a External link in code class cs1 code publisher code help Genealogie ascendante jusqu au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l Europe actuellement vivans Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living in French Bourdeaux Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel 1768 p 95 Duke Wilhelm in BavariaHouse of Palatinate Birkenfeld GelnhausenCadet branch of the House of WittelsbachBorn 10 November 1752 Died 8 January 1837German nobilityPreceded byCharles John Louis Count Palatine of Birkenfeld Gelnhausen31 March 1789 16 February 1799 Succeeded byNone Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Duke Wilhelm in Bavaria amp oldid 1109769845, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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