A drop goal, field goal,[1] or dropped goal is a method of scoring points in rugby union and rugby league and also, rarely, in American football and Canadian football. A drop goal is scored by drop kicking the ball (dropping the ball and then kicking it as it rises from the first bounce) over the crossbar and between the posts of the goal posts. After the kick, the ball must not touch the ground before it goes over and through, although it may touch the crossbar, the uprights or an opponent. A drop goal in rugby union is worth three points, and in rugby league a drop goal is usually worth one point (see below).
If the drop goal attempt is successful, play stops and the non-scoring team (the scoring team in rugby union sevens) restarts play with a kick from halfway. If the kick is unsuccessful, play continues and the offside rules for a kick apply. Defenders may tackle the kicker while he is in possession of the ball, or attempt to charge down or block the kick.
World Rugby, the international governing body of rugby union, refers to this method of scoring in its publications as a "dropped goal",[2] but this is commonly abbreviated to "drop goal".
Points valueedit
A drop goal is worth three points, and before 1948 it was worth four points.[3] From time to time suggestions have been made by some rugby commentators to reduce the value of drop goals, or to limit or discourage them in other ways.[4]
It is sometimes also referred to as a field goal in modern usage. A field goal was an older form of scoring where the goal was kicked from a ball that was in play but on the ground, not drop kicked. It was outlawed in 1906.[5]
Rugby leagueedit
In rugby league the drop goal is worth one point.[6] Because of this the drop goal's use is largely in the late stages of a match in order to break a deadlock, or to extend a lead to more than a converted try.[citation needed]
With the introduction of the golden point rule in the Australasian National Rugby League (where the term field goal is usually used[7]), it is often the first choice option when looking to secure a win.[citation needed]
In the NSWRL prior to 1970, field goals were worth two points, but with the introduction of limited tackle football in 1967,[8] their usage greatly increased as a scoring method. In 1968, 194 field goals were kicked, and by the end of 1970 it was decided to reduce their value to one point. This, and the increase to six tackle sets, saw just 17 kicked in 1971.[9]
On 11 December 2020, the NRL announced the introduction of a two-point field goal for kicks taken from more than 40 metres out.[10]Adam Reynolds kicked the first such field goal on 8 April 2021.[11]
The drop-kick field goal is a rare but still legal part of American football and Canadian football, other football codes descended from rugby football. In both sports, it can be used to score a field goal (three points) or a conversion (one point). While both rugby balls and the American and Canadian football shape are prolate spheroids, the American and Canadian footballs gradually changed to become more elongated and pointed, a shape much more difficult to drop kick. As of 2019, the last successful drop kick in a professional American football game was when Doug Flutie drop kicked for an extra point in the New England Patriots' regular-season finale against the Miami Dolphins on January 1, 2006; prior to that, the last successful drop kick in a regular-season game was in 1941. Flutie's kick was in the last game of his career, and he did not usually kick the ball at all (dropped or otherwise) as he played quarterback.
In Australian rules football, a drop kick is a legal way of scoring a goal or a behind, but is rarely executed these days, as punting a goal is also legal and much easier to execute.
^Spiro Zavos: "Time to dock points from drop goals". June 22, 2007, at the Wayback MachineRugby Heaven, Tuesday, June 19, 2007.
^McCarthy 1968, p. 51: "In referring to a dropped goal or 'pot' as a 'field goal', as so many people do today, error is committed. The field goal was scored by a player kicking a goal from a ball that was in play but on the ground—a 'speculator' as it would be called today."
^"Section 6: Scoring". (PDF). Rugby League International Federation. 2004-03-11. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2007-09-12.
^"Cowboys down courageous Sharks". NRL - The official site of the National Rugby League - NRL.com. September 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
^. websites.sportstg.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-15.
^"Rugby League Tables / Season Summary / All Teams".
^"NRL announces rule changes to make game more entertaining". 11 December 2020.
^"Double or nothing: Reynolds kicks first two-point field goal after week of distraction". 8 April 2021.
Sourcesedit
McCarthy, Winston (1968). Haka! The All Blacks Story. London: Pelham Books.
External linksedit
The dictionary definition of drop goal at Wiktionary
January 01, 1970
drop, goal, drop, goal, field, goal, dropped, goal, method, scoring, points, rugby, union, rugby, league, also, rarely, american, football, canadian, football, drop, goal, scored, drop, kicking, ball, dropping, ball, then, kicking, rises, from, first, bounce, . A drop goal field goal 1 or dropped goal is a method of scoring points in rugby union and rugby league and also rarely in American football and Canadian football A drop goal is scored by drop kicking the ball dropping the ball and then kicking it as it rises from the first bounce over the crossbar and between the posts of the goal posts After the kick the ball must not touch the ground before it goes over and through although it may touch the crossbar the uprights or an opponent A drop goal in rugby union is worth three points and in rugby league a drop goal is usually worth one point see below Nick Evans 10 kicking a drop goal in a rugby union match for Harlequin F C If the drop goal attempt is successful play stops and the non scoring team the scoring team in rugby union sevens restarts play with a kick from halfway If the kick is unsuccessful play continues and the offside rules for a kick apply Defenders may tackle the kicker while he is in possession of the ball or attempt to charge down or block the kick Contents 1 Rugby union 1 1 Points value 1 2 Field goal 2 Rugby league 3 In other football codes 4 See also 5 References 6 Sources 7 External linksRugby union editWorld Rugby the international governing body of rugby union refers to this method of scoring in its publications as a dropped goal 2 but this is commonly abbreviated to drop goal Points value edit A drop goal is worth three points and before 1948 it was worth four points 3 From time to time suggestions have been made by some rugby commentators to reduce the value of drop goals or to limit or discourage them in other ways 4 Field goal edit Further information Field goal rugby It is sometimes also referred to as a field goal in modern usage A field goal was an older form of scoring where the goal was kicked from a ball that was in play but on the ground not drop kicked It was outlawed in 1906 5 Rugby league editIn rugby league the drop goal is worth one point 6 Because of this the drop goal s use is largely in the late stages of a match in order to break a deadlock or to extend a lead to more than a converted try citation needed With the introduction of the golden point rule in the Australasian National Rugby League where the term field goal is usually used 7 it is often the first choice option when looking to secure a win citation needed In the NSWRL prior to 1970 field goals were worth two points but with the introduction of limited tackle football in 1967 8 their usage greatly increased as a scoring method In 1968 194 field goals were kicked and by the end of 1970 it was decided to reduce their value to one point This and the increase to six tackle sets saw just 17 kicked in 1971 9 On 11 December 2020 the NRL announced the introduction of a two point field goal for kicks taken from more than 40 metres out 10 Adam Reynolds kicked the first such field goal on 8 April 2021 11 In other football codes editMain article Field goal The drop kick field goal is a rare but still legal part of American football and Canadian football other football codes descended from rugby football In both sports it can be used to score a field goal three points or a conversion one point While both rugby balls and the American and Canadian football shape are prolate spheroids the American and Canadian footballs gradually changed to become more elongated and pointed a shape much more difficult to drop kick As of 2019 the last successful drop kick in a professional American football game was when Doug Flutie drop kicked for an extra point in the New England Patriots regular season finale against the Miami Dolphins on January 1 2006 prior to that the last successful drop kick in a regular season game was in 1941 Flutie s kick was in the last game of his career and he did not usually kick the ball at all dropped or otherwise as he played quarterback In Australian rules football a drop kick is a legal way of scoring a goal or a behind but is rarely executed these days as punting a goal is also legal and much easier to execute See also editList of leading rugby union drop goal scorersReferences edit Pat Richards field goal stuns Titans as Wests Tigers take NRL win Stuff 7 March 2015 Retrieved 26 September 2015 Law 9 Method of Scoring PDF Laws of the Game International Rugby Board 2007 Archived from the original PDF on 2007 10 22 Retrieved 2007 09 12 McCarthy 1968 p 51 Spiro Zavos Time to dock points from drop goals Archived June 22 2007 at the Wayback Machine Rugby Heaven Tuesday June 19 2007 McCarthy 1968 p 51 In referring to a dropped goal or pot as a field goal as so many people do today error is committed The field goal was scored by a player kicking a goal from a ball that was in play but on the ground a speculator as it would be called today Section 6 Scoring The International Laws of the Game and Notes on the Laws PDF Rugby League International Federation 2004 03 11 p 14 Archived from the original PDF on 2016 03 03 Retrieved 2007 09 12 Cowboys down courageous Sharks NRL The official site of the National Rugby League NRL com September 2014 Retrieved 26 September 2015 Some interesting rule changes over the years NRL Game Development South East Queensland SportsTG websites sportstg com Archived from the original on 2017 03 15 Rugby League Tables Season Summary All Teams NRL announces rule changes to make game more entertaining 11 December 2020 Double or nothing Reynolds kicks first two point field goal after week of distraction 8 April 2021 Sources editMcCarthy Winston 1968 Haka The All Blacks Story London Pelham Books External links edit nbsp The dictionary definition of drop goal at Wiktionary Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Drop goal amp oldid 1212800004, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
