fbpx
Wikipedia

Doug Hoffman

Douglas L. Hoffman (born 1953) is an American businessman, accountant and former congressional candidate. He was the Conservative Party candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in the 2009 special election for New York's 23rd congressional district. On November 3, 2009, he was narrowly defeated by Democratic candidate Bill Owens. Hoffman ran for the same seat in Congress in 2010, but lost the Republican primary and withdrew his candidacy.

Doug Hoffman
Born1953 (age 69–70)
Alma materSUNY, Plattsburgh (B.S.)
University of Connecticut (M.B.A.)
Occupation(s)C.P.A., tax and financial planning
Political partyConservative Party of New York

Hoffman's 2009 campaign received extensive support from the Tea Party movement[1] and gained national attention because of his success in drawing grassroots support away from Republican candidate Dede Scozzafava, who dropped out of the race before Election Day.

Early life and business career Edit

Born in Connecticut, Hoffman is the second of four children of Rita Anderson and Eugene J. Hoffman. Hoffman's parents divorced during his early life, leaving the family in poverty. He grew up in Saranac Lake, New York and graduated from Saranac Lake High School. In 1973, he received a bachelor's degree in accounting from SUNY Plattsburgh. Hoffman married Carol Torrance in 1973 and moved to Hartford, Connecticut; the Hoffmans have three children: Ashleah, Douglas, and Taylor.[2] During the Vietnam War, Hoffman served in the New York National Guard (1970–73) and was a staff sergeant in the United States Army Reserve (1973–76).[2][3] Following his college graduation, Hoffman earned a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Connecticut in 1976 and was accredited as a certified public accountant (CPA). In 1977, Hoffman and his family moved back to the North Country.[2]

Hoffman served as controller for the Lake Placid Olympic Organizing Committee for the 1980 Winter Olympics. Hoffman stated that the 1980 Olympics created jobs and infrastructure that were still driving the area's economy 30 years later.[4]

At the time of his 2009 congressional campaign, Hoffman served as managing partner at Dragon Benware Crowley & Co. In addition, he helped to lead Hoffman Family Enterprises, "a group of 13 companies ranging from investment and real estate firms to hospitality and tourism ventures".[2] Hoffman and his wife resided in Lake Placid.[5][6][7]

Political campaigns Edit

2009 congressional campaign Edit

After Republican Rep. John McHugh resigned from Congress to serve as Secretary of the Army, the Republican Party chose New York State Assemblywoman Dede Scozzafava as its candidate in the ensuing special election to fill the vacated seat. Hoffman had also sought the Republican nod, and after Scozzafava was chosen, he congratulated her and initially offered his help.[8] On August 7, 2009, the Conservative Party of New York opted to nominate Hoffman for Congress after three other potential candidates said they would support him,[9] despite the fact that Hoffman did not live in the district.[10] The Conservative Party declined to support Scozzafava, who was described by Party Chairman Michael R. Long as a "nice lady who is too liberal".[9][11] The Democratic Party chose Bill Owens as its candidate.[12]

The race attracted attention across the country because of Hoffman's Tea Party affiliation[13] and because of the large amount of support Hoffman received from the national conservative base[14] despite Hoffman's status as a third-party candidate. Hoffman described himself as a "Reagan conservative,"[15] expressing opposition to same-sex marriage,[16] Obamacare, budget deficits, and abortion and support for the war on terror.[15] During the campaign, Hoffman was interviewed by Glenn Beck[17] and Sean Hannity.[18] Many notable Republicans, including former vice presidential nominee Sarah Palin, endorsed Hoffman because they deemed Scozzafava insufficiently conservative and ideologically indistinguishable from the Democrat.[19][20] To illustrate this point, the Hoffman campaign ran television advertisements depicting Scozzafava and Owens as "two peas in a liberal pod."[21] In October, The Atlantic described Hoffman as "the next (unlikely) conservative superstar". Hoffman received support from the Club for Growth, RedState, former House Majority Leader Dick Armey, former U.S. Sen. Fred Thompson, and columnist Michelle Malkin.[22]

After an October 31 poll showed Scozzafava trailing both Hoffman and Owens by 15% and 16% respectively, with her poll numbers collapsing, Scozzafava suspended her campaign on October 31 and endorsed Owens.[23][24]

On Election Day, Owens prevailed over Hoffman.[25] While Hoffman initially conceded the race, an initial re-canvass resulted in a Hoffman gain of approximately 2,000 votes.[26] Hoffman withdrew his concession on November 17, 2009[27] and later accused the Democratic Party and others of ballot tampering. Jerry O. Eaton, Jefferson County Republican elections commissioner, called Hoffman's assertion "absolutely false".[28] With the tallying of absentee-ballots near completion, on November 20, 2009, Owens' lead over Hoffman surpassed the total number of absentee ballots left, making it mathematically impossible for Hoffman to win.[29] On November 24, Hoffman ended his campaign.[30] The final election results showed that Owens prevailed by a margin of 48.3% to 46%.[31]

The election was alternately described as "a referendum on President Barack Obama" and "a fight over the identity of the Republican Party."[32][33] The race was also noteworthy due to the Tea Party movement influence on its outcome,[34][35] and for its impact on same-sex marriage legislation in New York.[36][37][38] One commentator stated that Hoffman's third-party candidacy was "striking for how much it has galvanized the Republican Party's base."[39] According to Marilyn Musgrave of Susan B. Anthony List, "Republican party leaders in Washington should take the message of the campaign and the election seriously, that the Party base should not be taken for granted."[40]

2010 congressional campaign Edit

Hoffman again ran for the House of Representatives in 2010, but was defeated in the Republican primary for New York's 23rd congressional district by Matt Doheny, a businessman and lawyer.[41] On September 23, 2010, Hoffman announced that he would continue his campaign for the congressional seat as the Conservative Party candidate.[42] However, on October 5, 2010, Hoffman announced that he was dropping out of the race altogether,[43] although his name remained on the ballot.[44] Bill Owens (D) won re-election by less than 4,000 votes, while Hoffman received 9,592 votes on the Conservative Party line.[45][46] Hoffman has been referred to as a "spoiler" in the 2010 race.[47]

References Edit

  1. ^ Keck, Kristi (February 3, 2010). . CNN. Archived from the original on October 11, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d "Hoffman Recalls Growing Up Poor". Watertown Daily Times.
  3. ^ Brown, Nathan (2009-10-16). "Hoffman fears a bankrupt nation". Adirondack Daily Enterprise. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
  4. ^ Seymour, Jude (2009-09-06). "Hoffman held purse strings for 1980 Olympics in Lake Placid". Watertown Daily Times. Retrieved 2009-11-02.
  5. ^ Weiner, Mark (12 October 2009). "Meet the 23rd Congressional District candidates: Doug Hoffman". syracuse.com.
  6. ^ Peters, Jeremy W. (3 November 2009). "House Race in New Yorks's 23rd District Goes to the Democrat". The New York Times.
  7. ^ "HOFFMAN THROWS IN TOWEL". Watertown Daily Times.
  8. ^ "Hoffman was for Scozzafava before he was against her". Watertown Daily Times.
  9. ^ a b Conzola, E.J. (August 7, 2009). "Conservative Party will run Hoffman for Congress". Adirondack Daily Enterprise. Retrieved October 24, 2009.
  10. ^ Ambinder, Marc (November 4, 2009). "What Doug Hoffman's Loss Means to Conservatives". CBS News.
  11. ^ . Human Events. 2009-08-04. Archived from the original on 2012-03-29. Retrieved 2012-01-02.
  12. ^ "Meet Bill Owens, a DCCC-Approved Non-Democrat for the House". The New York Observer. 11 August 2009.
  13. ^ Raice, Shayndi (2010-06-18). "Battle for GOP Ballot Slots". The Wall Street Journal.
  14. ^ Weiner, Mark (21 February 2010). "Conservative chorus at national conference: Aren't you Doug Hoffman?". syracuse.com.
  15. ^ a b Kenyon, Jim (20 October 2009). "Hoffman runs for Congress as a Reagan conservative". WSTM.
  16. ^ syracuse.com (12 October 2009). "Meet the 23rd Congressional District candidates: Doug Hoffman". syracuse.com.
  17. ^ "Why Doug Hoffman is Running for Office". Fox News. 2009-10-27.
  18. ^ "Interview with House Candidate Doug Hoffman - RealClearPolitics". www.realclearpolitics.com.
  19. ^ Palin: "there is no real difference between the Democrat and the Republican in this race." . Reuters. 2009-10-22. Archived from the original on 2009-10-26. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
  20. ^ Hook, Janet (2009-11-03). "Conservatives emboldened by moves in New York". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
  21. ^ Trussell, Donna. "Down the Stretch: Three-Way Race Heats Up in New York Special Election". Politicsdaily.com. Retrieved 2010-08-23.
  22. ^ Ambinder, Marc (21 October 2009). "Doug Hoffmann: The Next (Unlikely) Conservative Superstar". The Atlantic.
  23. ^ Seymour, Jude (October 31, 2009). . Watertown Daily Times. Archived from the original on November 2, 2009. Retrieved October 31, 2009.
  24. ^ Madore, James T. (2009-10-31). "Under pressure, GOP assemblywoman suspends campaign". Newsday. Retrieved 2009-11-01.
  25. ^ . Watertown Daily Times. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-08-23.
  26. ^ Seymour, Jude (November 13, 2009). "Vote: Hoffman closes in on Owens". Watertown Daily Times. Watertown, NY. Retrieved November 17, 2009. Sean M. Hennessey, Jefferson County Democratic elections commissioner, said poll inspectors in four districts reported Mr. Hoffman had received zero votes after inadvertently reading the wrong line of the poll system's printout.
  27. ^ Rudin, Ken (November 16, 2009). "Hoffman 'Unconcedes' In New York 23; Absentee Count Begins Today : It's All Politics". NPR. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
  28. ^ Seymour, Jude (November 19, 2009). "Hoffman: ACORN, unions, Dems tampered with NY-23 election". Watertown Daily Times. Watertown, NY. Retrieved November 19, 2009. Mr. Hoffman trails Rep. William L. Owens, D-Plattsburgh, by 2,832 votes after 42.6 percent of absentee ballots districtwide were reported Wednesday.
  29. ^ Jude Seymour (November 20, 2009). . Watertown Daily Times. Watertown, NY. Archived from the original on November 23, 2009. Retrieved November 20, 2009. As Mr. Owens' victory became certain, the Gouverneur Times alleged Thursday that a computer virus had "tainted" results and "cast doubt on the accuracy of the counts retrieved from any of the machines."
  30. ^ Kiely, Eugene (November 24, 2009). "Doug Hoffman: 'Full speed ahead to 2010'". USA Today.
  31. ^ . Watertown Daily Times. December 16, 2009. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
  32. ^ Hoffman concedes 23rd Congressional race to Owens November 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press, November 4, 2009
  33. ^ Peters, Jeremy W. (November 4, 2009). "Conservative Loses Upstate House Race in Blow to Right". The New York Times. Retrieved November 4, 2009.
  34. ^ . CNN. May 7, 2004. Archived from the original on October 11, 2010. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
  35. ^ Jonsson, Patrik (October 31, 2009). "Tea Party Express jubilant as Scozzafava exits in NY-23". CSMonitor.com. Retrieved November 27, 2012.
  36. ^ . Archived from the original on December 5, 2009. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
  37. ^ Vick, Karl (December 3, 2009). "N.Y. State Senate votes down gay marriage bill by wide margin". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  38. ^ Hakim, Danny (November 6, 2009). "Marriage for Gays on Agenda in New York". The New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  39. ^ Republicans work to defeat one of their own – National – NewsObserver.com October 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  40. ^ Tomasic, John (4 November 2009). "Musgrave to GOP: 'Don't just assume we're yours'". The Colorado Independent.
  41. ^ . Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-09-16.
  42. ^ . Archived from the original on September 27, 2010.
  43. ^ "Hoffman denies acting as 'spoiler'". Watertown Daily Times.
  44. ^ "News, Sports, Jobs - Adirondack Daily Enterprise".
  45. ^ "House Results Map". The New York Times.
  46. ^ Hoffman out of Congress race October 8, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Nathan Brown, Adirondack Daily Enterprise, October 5, 2010
  47. ^ "Owens retains his 23rd Congressional seat by a comfortable margin; Hoffman spoiler for GOP - NorthCountryNow". northcountrynow.com.

External links Edit

doug, hoffman, douglas, hoffman, born, 1953, american, businessman, accountant, former, congressional, candidate, conservative, party, candidate, house, representatives, 2009, special, election, york, 23rd, congressional, district, november, 2009, narrowly, de. Douglas L Hoffman born 1953 is an American businessman accountant and former congressional candidate He was the Conservative Party candidate for the U S House of Representatives in the 2009 special election for New York s 23rd congressional district On November 3 2009 he was narrowly defeated by Democratic candidate Bill Owens Hoffman ran for the same seat in Congress in 2010 but lost the Republican primary and withdrew his candidacy Doug HoffmanBorn1953 age 69 70 Saranac Lake New YorkAlma materSUNY Plattsburgh B S University of Connecticut M B A Occupation s C P A tax and financial planningPolitical partyConservative Party of New YorkHoffman s 2009 campaign received extensive support from the Tea Party movement 1 and gained national attention because of his success in drawing grassroots support away from Republican candidate Dede Scozzafava who dropped out of the race before Election Day Contents 1 Early life and business career 2 Political campaigns 2 1 2009 congressional campaign 2 2 2010 congressional campaign 3 References 4 External linksEarly life and business career EditBorn in Connecticut Hoffman is the second of four children of Rita Anderson and Eugene J Hoffman Hoffman s parents divorced during his early life leaving the family in poverty He grew up in Saranac Lake New York and graduated from Saranac Lake High School In 1973 he received a bachelor s degree in accounting from SUNY Plattsburgh Hoffman married Carol Torrance in 1973 and moved to Hartford Connecticut the Hoffmans have three children Ashleah Douglas and Taylor 2 During the Vietnam War Hoffman served in the New York National Guard 1970 73 and was a staff sergeant in the United States Army Reserve 1973 76 2 3 Following his college graduation Hoffman earned a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Connecticut in 1976 and was accredited as a certified public accountant CPA In 1977 Hoffman and his family moved back to the North Country 2 Hoffman served as controller for the Lake Placid Olympic Organizing Committee for the 1980 Winter Olympics Hoffman stated that the 1980 Olympics created jobs and infrastructure that were still driving the area s economy 30 years later 4 At the time of his 2009 congressional campaign Hoffman served as managing partner at Dragon Benware Crowley amp Co In addition he helped to lead Hoffman Family Enterprises a group of 13 companies ranging from investment and real estate firms to hospitality and tourism ventures 2 Hoffman and his wife resided in Lake Placid 5 6 7 Political campaigns Edit2009 congressional campaign Edit Main article 2009 New York s 23rd congressional district special election After Republican Rep John McHugh resigned from Congress to serve as Secretary of the Army the Republican Party chose New York State Assemblywoman Dede Scozzafava as its candidate in the ensuing special election to fill the vacated seat Hoffman had also sought the Republican nod and after Scozzafava was chosen he congratulated her and initially offered his help 8 On August 7 2009 the Conservative Party of New York opted to nominate Hoffman for Congress after three other potential candidates said they would support him 9 despite the fact that Hoffman did not live in the district 10 The Conservative Party declined to support Scozzafava who was described by Party Chairman Michael R Long as a nice lady who is too liberal 9 11 The Democratic Party chose Bill Owens as its candidate 12 The race attracted attention across the country because of Hoffman s Tea Party affiliation 13 and because of the large amount of support Hoffman received from the national conservative base 14 despite Hoffman s status as a third party candidate Hoffman described himself as a Reagan conservative 15 expressing opposition to same sex marriage 16 Obamacare budget deficits and abortion and support for the war on terror 15 During the campaign Hoffman was interviewed by Glenn Beck 17 and Sean Hannity 18 Many notable Republicans including former vice presidential nominee Sarah Palin endorsed Hoffman because they deemed Scozzafava insufficiently conservative and ideologically indistinguishable from the Democrat 19 20 To illustrate this point the Hoffman campaign ran television advertisements depicting Scozzafava and Owens as two peas in a liberal pod 21 In October The Atlantic described Hoffman as the next unlikely conservative superstar Hoffman received support from the Club for Growth RedState former House Majority Leader Dick Armey former U S Sen Fred Thompson and columnist Michelle Malkin 22 After an October 31 poll showed Scozzafava trailing both Hoffman and Owens by 15 and 16 respectively with her poll numbers collapsing Scozzafava suspended her campaign on October 31 and endorsed Owens 23 24 On Election Day Owens prevailed over Hoffman 25 While Hoffman initially conceded the race an initial re canvass resulted in a Hoffman gain of approximately 2 000 votes 26 Hoffman withdrew his concession on November 17 2009 27 and later accused the Democratic Party and others of ballot tampering Jerry O Eaton Jefferson County Republican elections commissioner called Hoffman s assertion absolutely false 28 With the tallying of absentee ballots near completion on November 20 2009 Owens lead over Hoffman surpassed the total number of absentee ballots left making it mathematically impossible for Hoffman to win 29 On November 24 Hoffman ended his campaign 30 The final election results showed that Owens prevailed by a margin of 48 3 to 46 31 The election was alternately described as a referendum on President Barack Obama and a fight over the identity of the Republican Party 32 33 The race was also noteworthy due to the Tea Party movement influence on its outcome 34 35 and for its impact on same sex marriage legislation in New York 36 37 38 One commentator stated that Hoffman s third party candidacy was striking for how much it has galvanized the Republican Party s base 39 According to Marilyn Musgrave of Susan B Anthony List Republican party leaders in Washington should take the message of the campaign and the election seriously that the Party base should not be taken for granted 40 2010 congressional campaign Edit See also 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in New York District 23 Hoffman again ran for the House of Representatives in 2010 but was defeated in the Republican primary for New York s 23rd congressional district by Matt Doheny a businessman and lawyer 41 On September 23 2010 Hoffman announced that he would continue his campaign for the congressional seat as the Conservative Party candidate 42 However on October 5 2010 Hoffman announced that he was dropping out of the race altogether 43 although his name remained on the ballot 44 Bill Owens D won re election by less than 4 000 votes while Hoffman received 9 592 votes on the Conservative Party line 45 46 Hoffman has been referred to as a spoiler in the 2010 race 47 References Edit Keck Kristi February 3 2010 Fractures emerge as Tea Party convenes CNN Archived from the original on October 11 2010 Retrieved January 16 2018 a b c d Hoffman Recalls Growing Up Poor Watertown Daily Times Brown Nathan 2009 10 16 Hoffman fears a bankrupt nation Adirondack Daily Enterprise Retrieved 2009 11 03 Seymour Jude 2009 09 06 Hoffman held purse strings for 1980 Olympics in Lake Placid Watertown Daily Times Retrieved 2009 11 02 Weiner Mark 12 October 2009 Meet the 23rd Congressional District candidates Doug Hoffman syracuse com Peters Jeremy W 3 November 2009 House Race in New Yorks s 23rd District Goes to the Democrat The New York Times HOFFMAN THROWS IN TOWEL Watertown Daily Times Hoffman was for Scozzafava before he was against her Watertown Daily Times a b Conzola E J August 7 2009 Conservative Party will run Hoffman for Congress Adirondack Daily Enterprise Retrieved October 24 2009 Ambinder Marc November 4 2009 What Doug Hoffman s Loss Means to Conservatives CBS News New York Trading Down Human Events 2009 08 04 Archived from the original on 2012 03 29 Retrieved 2012 01 02 Meet Bill Owens a DCCC Approved Non Democrat for the House The New York Observer 11 August 2009 Raice Shayndi 2010 06 18 Battle for GOP Ballot Slots The Wall Street Journal Weiner Mark 21 February 2010 Conservative chorus at national conference Aren t you Doug Hoffman syracuse com a b Kenyon Jim 20 October 2009 Hoffman runs for Congress as a Reagan conservative WSTM syracuse com 12 October 2009 Meet the 23rd Congressional District candidates Doug Hoffman syracuse com Why Doug Hoffman is Running for Office Fox News 2009 10 27 Interview with House Candidate Doug Hoffman RealClearPolitics www realclearpolitics com Palin there is no real difference between the Democrat and the Republican in this race Palin Ready to shake things up in New York Reuters 2009 10 22 Archived from the original on 2009 10 26 Retrieved 2009 10 28 Hook Janet 2009 11 03 Conservatives emboldened by moves in New York Los Angeles Times Retrieved 2009 11 03 Trussell Donna Down the Stretch Three Way Race Heats Up in New York Special Election Politicsdaily com Retrieved 2010 08 23 Ambinder Marc 21 October 2009 Doug Hoffmann The Next Unlikely Conservative Superstar The Atlantic Seymour Jude October 31 2009 Scozzafava suspends campaign Watertown Daily Times Archived from the original on November 2 2009 Retrieved October 31 2009 Madore James T 2009 10 31 Under pressure GOP assemblywoman suspends campaign Newsday Retrieved 2009 11 01 Special election results certified Watertown Daily Times Archived from the original on 2011 07 16 Retrieved 2010 08 23 Seymour Jude November 13 2009 Vote Hoffman closes in on Owens Watertown Daily Times Watertown NY Retrieved November 17 2009 Sean M Hennessey Jefferson County Democratic elections commissioner said poll inspectors in four districts reported Mr Hoffman had received zero votes after inadvertently reading the wrong line of the poll system s printout Rudin Ken November 16 2009 Hoffman Unconcedes In New York 23 Absentee Count Begins Today It s All Politics NPR Retrieved November 27 2012 Seymour Jude November 19 2009 Hoffman ACORN unions Dems tampered with NY 23 election Watertown Daily Times Watertown NY Retrieved November 19 2009 Mr Hoffman trails Rep William L Owens D Plattsburgh by 2 832 votes after 42 6 percent of absentee ballots districtwide were reported Wednesday Jude Seymour November 20 2009 Hoffman lacks votes to catch Owens Watertown Daily Times Watertown NY Archived from the original on November 23 2009 Retrieved November 20 2009 As Mr Owens victory became certain the Gouverneur Times alleged Thursday that a computer virus had tainted results and cast doubt on the accuracy of the counts retrieved from any of the machines Kiely Eugene November 24 2009 Doug Hoffman Full speed ahead to 2010 USA Today Special election results certified Watertown Daily Times December 16 2009 Archived from the original on July 16 2011 Retrieved November 27 2012 Hoffman concedes 23rd Congressional race to Owens Archived November 11 2009 at the Wayback Machine Associated Press November 4 2009 Peters Jeremy W November 4 2009 Conservative Loses Upstate House Race in Blow to Right The New York Times Retrieved November 4 2009 Green grass roots at University of Nebraska CNN May 7 2004 Archived from the original on October 11 2010 Retrieved December 21 2010 Jonsson Patrik October 31 2009 Tea Party Express jubilant as Scozzafava exits in NY 23 CSMonitor com Retrieved November 27 2012 Gay marriage not likely to come to Senate again soon Home The Buffalo News Archived from the original on December 5 2009 Retrieved November 25 2009 Vick Karl December 3 2009 N Y State Senate votes down gay marriage bill by wide margin The Washington Post Retrieved May 20 2010 Hakim Danny November 6 2009 Marriage for Gays on Agenda in New York The New York Times Retrieved May 20 2010 Republicans work to defeat one of their own National NewsObserver com Archived October 29 2009 at the Wayback Machine Tomasic John 4 November 2009 Musgrave to GOP Don t just assume we re yours The Colorado Independent Hoffman Loses To Doheny In Primary Archived from the original on 2011 07 19 Retrieved 2010 09 16 Hoffman Staying In NY 23 On Row D Archived from the original on September 27 2010 Hoffman denies acting as spoiler Watertown Daily Times News Sports Jobs Adirondack Daily Enterprise House Results Map The New York Times Hoffman out of Congress race Archived October 8 2010 at the Wayback Machine Nathan Brown Adirondack Daily Enterprise October 5 2010 Owens retains his 23rd Congressional seat by a comfortable margin Hoffman spoiler for GOP NorthCountryNow northcountrynow com External links EditFinancial information federal office at the Federal Election Commission Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets orgPortals Politics United States Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Doug Hoffman amp oldid 1158269836, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.