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Dota Gozen

Dota Gozen (土田 御前, d. 26 February 1594), also known as Tsuchida Gozen, was a Japanese noblewoman and the mother of Oda Nobunaga, a major daimyō and politician of the Sengoku period regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan.[1]

Dota Gozen grave at Shitennō-ji in Tsu.

Biography edit

 
Statue of Tsuchida Gozen near Kuchi, Gifu Prefecture.

Dota Gozen's origins are unknown, including her date and location of birth, her ancestry, and her real name. Gozen is assumed to be the daughter of Dota Masahisa, also known as Tsuchida Masahisa, a samurai possibly descended from the Rokkaku clan, but this is unconfirmed. Gozen was married to Oda Nobuhide, a deputy shugo of Owari Province and the head of the powerful Oda clan. She is the biological mother of four sons, Nobunaga, Nobuyuki, Nobukane, and Hidetaka; and two daughters, Oinu, and Oichi.

According to rumors[citation needed], Gozen did not like her eldest son Nobunaga, notorious in Owari for his eccentric and unconventional behavior, and instead preferred his well-mannered younger brother, Nobuyuki. When Nobuhide died in 1551, Gozen lived in Suemori Castle with her second son, Nobuyuki, and supported him in the succession crisis that occurred. Although Nobunaga was the legitimate heir as head of the Oda clan, Nobuyuki and other family members plotted against his succession. When Nobuyuki attempted to usurp Nobunaga but failed, Gozen interfered and asked Nobunaga to take mercy on his brother, which he accepted and turned his attention to other rivals. However, Nobuyuki eventually tried to usurp Nobunaga again and, this time, Nobunaga killed him and destroyed Suemori Castle in the process.

Afterward, she lived with Nobunaga and Oichi and looked after their children (Nobutada, Nobukatsu, Nobutaka, Chacha, Hatsu, , etc.) when they were young. Gozen outlived both Nobunaga and her grandson Oda Nobutada after their death in the Honno-ji Incident in 1582.

Gozen spent her later life with Nobukane at Tsu Castle until her death on 26 February 1594, and is buried at Shitennō-ji located in modern-day Tsu, Mie Prefecture.

Family edit

References edit

  1. ^ "ようこそ!土田城へ(18)織田信長の母・土田御前の回想/可児市". www.city.kani.lg.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-09-26.


dota, gozen, 土田, 御前, february, 1594, also, known, tsuchida, gozen, japanese, noblewoman, mother, nobunaga, major, daimyō, politician, sengoku, period, regarded, first, great, unifier, japan, grave, shitennō, biography, edit, nbsp, statue, tsuchida, gozen, near. Dota Gozen 土田 御前 d 26 February 1594 also known as Tsuchida Gozen was a Japanese noblewoman and the mother of Oda Nobunaga a major daimyō and politician of the Sengoku period regarded as the first Great Unifier of Japan 1 Dota Gozen grave at Shitennō ji in Tsu Biography edit nbsp Statue of Tsuchida Gozen near Kuchi Gifu Prefecture Dota Gozen s origins are unknown including her date and location of birth her ancestry and her real name Gozen is assumed to be the daughter of Dota Masahisa also known as Tsuchida Masahisa a samurai possibly descended from the Rokkaku clan but this is unconfirmed Gozen was married to Oda Nobuhide a deputy shugo of Owari Province and the head of the powerful Oda clan She is the biological mother of four sons Nobunaga Nobuyuki Nobukane and Hidetaka and two daughters Oinu and Oichi According to rumors citation needed Gozen did not like her eldest son Nobunaga notorious in Owari for his eccentric and unconventional behavior and instead preferred his well mannered younger brother Nobuyuki When Nobuhide died in 1551 Gozen lived in Suemori Castle with her second son Nobuyuki and supported him in the succession crisis that occurred Although Nobunaga was the legitimate heir as head of the Oda clan Nobuyuki and other family members plotted against his succession When Nobuyuki attempted to usurp Nobunaga but failed Gozen interfered and asked Nobunaga to take mercy on his brother which he accepted and turned his attention to other rivals However Nobuyuki eventually tried to usurp Nobunaga again and this time Nobunaga killed him and destroyed Suemori Castle in the process Afterward she lived with Nobunaga and Oichi and looked after their children Nobutada Nobukatsu Nobutaka Chacha Hatsu Gō etc when they were young Gozen outlived both Nobunaga and her grandson Oda Nobutada after their death in the Honno ji Incident in 1582 Gozen spent her later life with Nobukane at Tsu Castle until her death on 26 February 1594 and is buried at Shitennō ji located in modern day Tsu Mie Prefecture Family editFather Dota Masahisa Husband Oda Nobuhide 1510 1551 Sons Oda Nobunaga 1534 1582 Oda Nobuyuki 1536 1557 Oda Nobukane 1548 1614 Oda Hidetaka died 1555 Daughters Oichi 1547 1583 Oinu died 1582 References edit ようこそ 土田城へ 18 織田信長の母 土田御前の回想 可児市 www city kani lg jp in Japanese Retrieved 2023 09 26 nbsp This biography of a Japanese noble is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp nbsp This Japanese history related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dota Gozen amp oldid 1200149908, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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