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Domingo de Santo Tomás

Fray Domingo de Santo Tomás, O.P. (1499 – December 1570) was a Spanish Dominican missionary, bishop, and grammarian in the Viceroyalty of Peru. He compiled the first Quechua language grammar and dictionary, both published in 1560.

Most Reverend

Domingo de Santo Tomás
Bishop of La Plata o Charcas
Fray Domingo de Santo Tomás (''Museo de Arte de San Marcos collection)
ChurchCatholic Church
DioceseDiocese of La Plata o Charcas
In office1562–1570
PredecessorFernando González de la Cuesta
SuccessorFernando Santillana Figueroa
Orders
Consecration26 Dec 1562
by Jerónimo de Loaysa
Personal details
Born1499
DiedDecember 1570 (age 71)
La Plata (Sucre)

His grammar contained also the earliest known Quechua written text, as a catechetic appendix, and the first known linguistic description of clusivity.[1]

Early life edit

Santo Tomás was born in Seville, Spain in 1499.[2] He was educated in local church schools and entered the Dominican Order as a youth. After he was ordained as a priest and had served in Spain for years, he was assigned as a missionary to the Spanish colonial Viceroyalty of Peru in 1540, soon after the initial conquest of 1533. He founded the convent (monastery) and city of Yungay on 4 August 1540 to evangelize to the Inca.

Missionary work edit

For the purpose of Indian Reductions, by which the Spanish brought natives together around missions for teaching and work, Domingo learned the Quechua dialect that was spoken along the Peruvian coast near Lima. The coastal dialect of Quechua was significantly different from the one in Cuzco, as was detailed by Diego González Holguín in the early 17th century. In 1545, Domingo was elected prior of the Convento del Santísimo Rosario in Lima. In 1549, he created the "Tasa" of Lima, with Fray Jeronimo de Loayza and Fray Tomás de San Martín. In 1560 he published his Grammatica o arte de la lengua general de los Indios de los Reynos del Peru (a Quechua grammar) in Valladolid, Spain. In the same year, he published his Lexicon, o Vocabulario de la lengua general del Peru.

On 6 July 1562, he was appointed by Pope Pius IV as Bishop of La Plata o Charcas.[2] On 26 December 1562, he was consecrated bishop by Jerónimo de Loaysa, Archbishop of Lima.[2] He served as Bishop of La Plata o Charcas until his death in December 1570[2] in La Plata (Sucre), the Bolivia region of the Viceroyalty of Peru.

Works edit

 
Chapter one of Grammatica, o Arte de la lengua general de los Indios de los reynos del Peru (Valladolid, 1560)
 
Vocabulary list from Lexicon, o Vocabulario de la lengua general del Peru (Valladolid, 1560)
  • Grammatica o arte de la lengua general de los Indios de los Reynos del Peru (Valladolid, 1560).[3]
  • Lexicon, o Vocabulario de la lengua general del Peru (Valladolid, 1560).[4]
  • Plática para todos los Indios (1560).

References edit

  1. ^ Cysow, Michael (2009). The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking. Oxford University Press. p. 1-2. ISBN 9780199254125.
  2. ^ a b c d "Bishop Domingo de Santo Tomás, O.P." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 5, 2016
  3. ^ Grammatica o Arte de la lengua general de los Indios de los Reynos del Peru (1560) digital facsimile at the John Carter Brown Library
  4. ^ Lexicon o Vocabulario de la lengua general del Peru (1560) digital facsimile at the John Carter Brown Library

External links and additional sources edit

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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Quechua June 2020 Click show for important translation instructions Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Quechua Wikipedia article at qu Domingo de Santo Tomas see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated qu Domingo de Santo Tomas to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2014 Learn how and when to remove this message Fray Domingo de Santo Tomas O P 1499 December 1570 was a Spanish Dominican missionary bishop and grammarian in the Viceroyalty of Peru He compiled the first Quechua language grammar and dictionary both published in 1560 Most ReverendDomingo de Santo TomasBishop of La Plata o CharcasFray Domingo de Santo Tomas Museo de Arte de San Marcos collection ChurchCatholic ChurchDioceseDiocese of La Plata o CharcasIn office1562 1570PredecessorFernando Gonzalez de la CuestaSuccessorFernando Santillana FigueroaOrdersConsecration26 Dec 1562by Jeronimo de LoaysaPersonal detailsBorn1499Seville SpainDiedDecember 1570 age 71 La Plata Sucre His grammar contained also the earliest known Quechua written text as a catechetic appendix and the first known linguistic description of clusivity 1 Contents 1 Early life 2 Missionary work 3 Works 4 References 5 External links and additional sourcesEarly life editSanto Tomas was born in Seville Spain in 1499 2 He was educated in local church schools and entered the Dominican Order as a youth After he was ordained as a priest and had served in Spain for years he was assigned as a missionary to the Spanish colonial Viceroyalty of Peru in 1540 soon after the initial conquest of 1533 He founded the convent monastery and city of Yungay on 4 August 1540 to evangelize to the Inca Missionary work editFor the purpose of Indian Reductions by which the Spanish brought natives together around missions for teaching and work Domingo learned the Quechua dialect that was spoken along the Peruvian coast near Lima The coastal dialect of Quechua was significantly different from the one in Cuzco as was detailed by Diego Gonzalez Holguin in the early 17th century In 1545 Domingo was elected prior of the Convento del Santisimo Rosario in Lima In 1549 he created the Tasa of Lima with Fray Jeronimo de Loayza and Fray Tomas de San Martin In 1560 he published his Grammatica o arte de la lengua general de los Indios de los Reynos del Peru a Quechua grammar in Valladolid Spain In the same year he published his Lexicon o Vocabulario de la lengua general del Peru On 6 July 1562 he was appointed by Pope Pius IV as Bishop of La Plata o Charcas 2 On 26 December 1562 he was consecrated bishop by Jeronimo de Loaysa Archbishop of Lima 2 He served as Bishop of La Plata o Charcas until his death in December 1570 2 in La Plata Sucre the Bolivia region of the Viceroyalty of Peru Works edit nbsp Chapter one of Grammatica o Arte de la lengua general de los Indios de los reynos del Peru Valladolid 1560 nbsp Vocabulary list from Lexicon o Vocabulario de la lengua general del Peru Valladolid 1560 Grammatica o arte de la lengua general de los Indios de los Reynos del Peru Valladolid 1560 3 Lexicon o Vocabulario de la lengua general del Peru Valladolid 1560 4 Platica para todos los Indios 1560 References edit Cysow Michael 2009 The Paradigmatic Structure of Person Marking Oxford University Press p 1 2 ISBN 9780199254125 a b c d Bishop Domingo de Santo Tomas O P Catholic Hierarchy org David M Cheney Retrieved September 5 2016 Grammatica o Arte de la lengua general de los Indios de los Reynos del Peru 1560 digital facsimile at the John Carter Brown Library Lexicon o Vocabulario de la lengua general del Peru 1560 digital facsimile at the John Carter Brown LibraryExternal links and additional sources editCheney David M Archdiocese of Sucre Catholic Hierarchy org Retrieved March 25 2018 for Chronology of Bishops self published Chow Gabriel Metropolitan Archdiocese of Sucre Bolivia GCatholic org Retrieved March 25 2018 for Chronology of Bishops self published Digital facsimiles of works by Domingo de Santo Tomas from the John Carter Brown Library on Internet Archive Catholic Church titles Preceded byFernando Gonzalez de la Cuesta Bishop of La Plata o Charcas1562 1570 Succeeded byFernando Santillana Figueroa Portals nbsp Biography nbsp Catholicism nbsp Spain nbsp Bolivia nbsp Peru Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Domingo de Santo Tomas amp oldid 1216840947, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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