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Domar

In Norse mythology, the Swedish king Domar (Old Norse Dómarr, "Judge"[1]) of the House of Ynglings was the son of Domalde. He was married to Drott, the sister of Dan the Arrogant who gave his names to the Danes. Drott and Dan are in this work said to be the children of Danp son of Ríg.

His rule lasted long and after the sacrifice of his father Domalde, the crops were plentiful and peace reigned. Consequently, there is not much to tell about his reign, and when he died at Uppsala, he was transported over the Fyris Wolds (Fyrisvellir) and burnt on the banks of the river, where a stone was raised over his ashes.

He was succeeded by his son Dyggvi.

Attestations

Snorri Sturluson wrote of Domar in his Ynglinga saga (1225):

Dómarr hét sonr Dómalda, er þar næst réð ríki; hann réð lengi fyrir löndum, ok var þá góð árferð ok friðr um hans daga. Frá honum er ekki sagt annat, en hann varð sóttdauðr at Uppsölum, ok var fœrðr á Fyrisvöllu ok brendr þar á árbakkanum, ok eru þar bautasteinar hans.[2] Domald's son, called Domar, next ruled over the land. He reigned long, and in his days were good seasons and peace. Nothing is told of him but that he died in his bed in Upsal, and was transported to the Fyrisvold, where his body was burned on the river bank, and where his standing stone still remains.[3][4]

The information about Domar's marriage appears after Snorri has presented Domar's son Dyggvi (Danish tongue refers to the Old Norse language as a whole and not only to the dialect of Denmark):

Móðir Dyggva var Drótt, dóttir Danps konungs, sonar Rígs, er fyrstr var konungr kallaðr á danska tungu; hans ættmenn höfðu ávalt síðan konungsnafn fyrir hit œzta tignarnafn. Dyggvi var fyrstr konungr kallaðr sinna ættmanna; en áðr váru þeir dróttnar kallaðir, en konur þeirra dróttningar, en drótt hirðsveitin. En Yngvi eða Ynguni var kallaðr hverr þeirra ættmanna alla ævi, en Ynglingar allir saman. Drótt dróttning var systir Dans konungs hins mikilláta, er Danmörk er við kend.[2] Dygve's mother was Drott, a daughter of King Danp, the son of Rig, who was first called "king" in the Danish tongue. His descendants always afterwards considered the title of king the title of highest dignity. Dygve was the first of his family to be called king, for his predecessors had been called "Drottnar", and their wives "Drottningar", and their court "Drott". Each of their race was called Yngve, or Yngune, and the whole race together Ynglinger. The Queen Drott was a sister of King Dan Mikillati, from whom Denmark a took its name.[3][4]

As for Domar, Snorri included a piece from Ynglingatal (9th century):

Ok þess opt
of Yngva hrör
fróða menn
of fregit hafðak,
hvar Dómarr
á dynjanda
bana háalfs
of borinn væri;
nú þat veitk,
at verkbitinn
Fjölnis niðr
við fýri brann.[2][5]
I have asked wise men to tell
Where Domar rests, and they knew well.
Domar, on Fyrie's widespread ground,
Was burned, and laid on Yngve's mound.[3][6]

The Historia Norwegiæ presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal, older than Snorri's quotation:

Iste [Domald] genuit Domar qui in Swethia obiit morbo. Hujus filius Dyggui [...][7] Domalde begot Domar, who died in Sweden. Likewise Dyggve, his son, [...][8]

The even earlier source Íslendingabók cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and also gives Dómarr as the successor of Dómaldr and the predecessor of Dyggvi: viii Dómaldr. ix Dómarr. x Dyggvi.[9]

Notes

  1. ^ McKinnell (2005:70).
  2. ^ a b c Ynglinga saga at Norrøne Tekster og Kvad
  3. ^ a b c Laing's translation at the Internet Sacred Text Archive
  4. ^ a b Laing's translation at Northvegr 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ A second online presentation of Ynglingatal September 28, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Laing's translation at Northvegr March 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Storm, Gustav (editor) (1880). Monumenta historica Norwegiæ: Latinske kildeskrifter til Norges historie i middelalderen, Monumenta Historica Norwegiae (Kristiania: Brøgger), p. 98
  8. ^ Ekrem, Inger (editor), Lars Boje Mortensen (editor) and Peter Fisher (translator) (2003). Historia Norwegie. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 8772898135, p. 75.
  9. ^ Guðni Jónsson's edition of Íslendingabók

References

  • McKinnell, John (2005). Meeting the Other in Norse Myth and Legend. D. S. Brewer. ISBN 1-84384-042-1

Sources

domar, this, article, about, figure, from, norse, mythology, other, uses, disambiguation, norse, mythology, swedish, king, norse, dómarr, judge, house, ynglings, domalde, married, drott, sister, arrogant, gave, names, danes, drott, this, work, said, children, . This article is about the figure from Norse mythology For other uses see Domar disambiguation In Norse mythology the Swedish king Domar Old Norse Domarr Judge 1 of the House of Ynglings was the son of Domalde He was married to Drott the sister of Dan the Arrogant who gave his names to the Danes Drott and Dan are in this work said to be the children of Danp son of Rig DomarLegendary King of SwedenPredecessorDomaldeSuccessorDyggviDiedUppsalaBurialFyrisvoldIssueDyggviDynastyHouse of YnglingFatherDomaldeReligionNorse PaganismHis rule lasted long and after the sacrifice of his father Domalde the crops were plentiful and peace reigned Consequently there is not much to tell about his reign and when he died at Uppsala he was transported over the Fyris Wolds Fyrisvellir and burnt on the banks of the river where a stone was raised over his ashes He was succeeded by his son Dyggvi Contents 1 Attestations 2 Notes 3 References 4 SourcesAttestations EditSnorri Sturluson wrote of Domar in his Ynglinga saga 1225 Domarr het sonr Domalda er thar naest red riki hann red lengi fyrir londum ok var tha god arferd ok fridr um hans daga Fra honum er ekki sagt annat en hann vard sottdaudr at Uppsolum ok var fœrdr a Fyrisvollu ok brendr thar a arbakkanum ok eru thar bautasteinar hans 2 Domald s son called Domar next ruled over the land He reigned long and in his days were good seasons and peace Nothing is told of him but that he died in his bed in Upsal and was transported to the Fyrisvold where his body was burned on the river bank and where his standing stone still remains 3 4 The information about Domar s marriage appears after Snorri has presented Domar s son Dyggvi Danish tongue refers to the Old Norse language as a whole and not only to the dialect of Denmark Modir Dyggva var Drott dottir Danps konungs sonar Rigs er fyrstr var konungr kalladr a danska tungu hans aettmenn hofdu avalt sidan konungsnafn fyrir hit œzta tignarnafn Dyggvi var fyrstr konungr kalladr sinna aettmanna en adr varu their drottnar kalladir en konur theirra drottningar en drott hirdsveitin En Yngvi eda Ynguni var kalladr hverr theirra aettmanna alla aevi en Ynglingar allir saman Drott drottning var systir Dans konungs hins mikillata er Danmork er vid kend 2 Dygve s mother was Drott a daughter of King Danp the son of Rig who was first called king in the Danish tongue His descendants always afterwards considered the title of king the title of highest dignity Dygve was the first of his family to be called king for his predecessors had been called Drottnar and their wives Drottningar and their court Drott Each of their race was called Yngve or Yngune and the whole race together Ynglinger The Queen Drott was a sister of King Dan Mikillati from whom Denmark a took its name 3 4 As for Domar Snorri included a piece from Ynglingatal 9th century Ok thess optof Yngva hrorfroda mennof fregit hafdak hvar Domarra dynjandabana haalfsof borinn vaeri nu that veitk at verkbitinnFjolnis nidrvid fyri brann 2 5 I have asked wise men to tellWhere Domar rests and they knew well Domar on Fyrie s widespread ground Was burned and laid on Yngve s mound 3 6 The Historia Norwegiae presents a Latin summary of Ynglingatal older than Snorri s quotation Iste Domald genuit Domar qui in Swethia obiit morbo Hujus filius Dyggui 7 Domalde begot Domar who died in Sweden Likewise Dyggve his son 8 The even earlier source Islendingabok cites the line of descent in Ynglingatal and also gives Domarr as the successor of Domaldr and the predecessor of Dyggvi viii Domaldr ix Domarr x Dyggvi 9 Notes Edit McKinnell 2005 70 a b c Ynglinga saga at Norrone Tekster og Kvad a b c Laing s translation at the Internet Sacred Text Archive a b Laing s translation at Northvegr Archived 2007 03 12 at the Wayback Machine A second online presentation of Ynglingatal Archived September 28 2006 at the Wayback Machine Laing s translation at Northvegr Archived March 11 2007 at the Wayback Machine Storm Gustav editor 1880 Monumenta historica Norwegiae Latinske kildeskrifter til Norges historie i middelalderen Monumenta Historica Norwegiae Kristiania Brogger p 98 Ekrem Inger editor Lars Boje Mortensen editor and Peter Fisher translator 2003 Historia Norwegie Museum Tusculanum Press ISBN 8772898135 p 75 Gudni Jonsson s edition of IslendingabokReferences EditMcKinnell John 2005 Meeting the Other in Norse Myth and Legend D S Brewer ISBN 1 84384 042 1Sources EditYnglingatal Ynglinga saga part of the Heimskringla Historia NorwegiaeDomarHouse of YnglingPreceded byDomalde Mythological king of Sweden Succeeded byDyggvi Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Domar amp oldid 1009689711, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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