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Dolní Žukov

Dolní Žukov (Polish: Żuków Dolny, German: Nieder Zukau) is a village in Karviná District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. It was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of Czech Teschen in 1960. It has a population of 1,064 (2005).[1]

Centre of the village with a library and kindergarten

The name of the village is possessive in origin derived from personal name Żuk (żuk means also a beetle).[2]

History edit

The village of Žukov was first mentioned in the document of Pope Gregory IX issued for Benedictine abbey in Tyniec in 1229 as Zukow.[3] Politically it belonged then to the Duchy of Opole and Racibórz, and since 1290 to the Duchy of Teschen. It was also a property of Benedictine monastery in Orlová founded around 1268. Probably because of financial problems the Benedictines sold part of the village, which later became known as Horní Žukov.

In 1526 the Duchy of Teschen became a part of the Habsburg monarchy.

After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political and legal district of Cieszyn. According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 692 in 1880 to 1,165 in 1910 with the majority being native Polish-speakers (between 96.8% and 99.5%) accompanied by a small German-speaking minority (at most 26 or 3.2% in 1890) and Czech-speaking (at most 9 or 0.8% in 1910). In terms of religion in 1910 the majority were Protestants (70.7%), followed by Roman Catholics (28.9%) and Jews (5 people).[4] The village was also traditionally inhabited by Cieszyn Vlachs, speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect.

After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Czechoslovakia. Following the Munich Agreement, in October 1938 together with the Zaolzie region it was annexed by Poland, administratively adjoined to Cieszyn County of Silesian Voivodeship.[5] It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia.

See also edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ 2005 Statistics of Český Těšín 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Mrózek, Robert (1984). Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego [Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia] (in Polish). Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach. p. 199. ISSN 0208-6336.
  3. ^ Panic, Idzi (2010). Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) [Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 286. ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5.
  4. ^ Piątkowski, Kazimierz (1918). Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem (in Polish). Cieszyn: Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego. pp. 266, 284.
  5. ^ "Ustawa z dnia 27 października 1938 r. o podziale administracyjnym i tymczasowej organizacji administracji na obszarze Ziem Odzyskanych Śląska Cieszyńskiego". Dziennik Ustaw Śląskich (in Polish). nr 18/1938, poz. 35. Katowice. 31 October 1938. Retrieved 1 July 2014. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)

References edit

  • Zahradnik, Stanisław (1991). Struktura narodowościowa Zaolzia na podstawie spisów ludności 1880-1991. Trzyniec: HT. OCLC 189422554.

49°43′12″N 18°35′28″E / 49.72000°N 18.59111°E / 49.72000; 18.59111

dolní, Žukov, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, czech, october, 2022, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, translation. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Czech October 2022 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Czech Wikipedia article at cs Dolni Zukov see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated cs Dolni Zukov to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Dolni Zukov Polish Zukow Dolny German Nieder Zukau is a village in Karvina District Moravian Silesian Region Czech Republic It was a separate municipality but became administratively a part of Czech Teschen in 1960 It has a population of 1 064 2005 1 Centre of the village with a library and kindergarten The name of the village is possessive in origin derived from personal name Zuk zuk means also a beetle 2 Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 Footnotes 4 ReferencesHistory editThe village of Zukov was first mentioned in the document of Pope Gregory IX issued for Benedictine abbey in Tyniec in 1229 as Zukow 3 Politically it belonged then to the Duchy of Opole and Raciborz and since 1290 to the Duchy of Teschen It was also a property of Benedictine monastery in Orlova founded around 1268 Probably because of financial problems the Benedictines sold part of the village which later became known as Horni Zukov In 1526 the Duchy of Teschen became a part of the Habsburg monarchy After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re established Austrian Silesia The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political and legal district of Cieszyn According to the censuses conducted in 1880 1890 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 692 in 1880 to 1 165 in 1910 with the majority being native Polish speakers between 96 8 and 99 5 accompanied by a small German speaking minority at most 26 or 3 2 in 1890 and Czech speaking at most 9 or 0 8 in 1910 In terms of religion in 1910 the majority were Protestants 70 7 followed by Roman Catholics 28 9 and Jews 5 people 4 The village was also traditionally inhabited by Cieszyn Vlachs speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect After World War I fall of Austria Hungary Polish Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920 it became a part of Czechoslovakia Following the Munich Agreement in October 1938 together with the Zaolzie region it was annexed by Poland administratively adjoined to Cieszyn County of Silesian Voivodeship 5 It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia See also editPolish minority in the Czech Republic ZaolzieFootnotes edit 2005 Statistics of Cesky Tesin Archived 2007 09 28 at the Wayback Machine Mrozek Robert 1984 Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Slaska Cieszynskiego Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia in Polish Katowice Uniwersytet Slaski w Katowicach p 199 ISSN 0208 6336 Panic Idzi 2010 Slask Cieszynski w sredniowieczu do 1528 Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages until 1528 in Polish Cieszyn Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie p 286 ISBN 978 83 926929 3 5 Piatkowski Kazimierz 1918 Stosunki narodowosciowe w Ksiestwie Cieszynskiem in Polish Cieszyn Macierz Szkolna Ksiestwa Cieszynskiego pp 266 284 Ustawa z dnia 27 pazdziernika 1938 r o podziale administracyjnym i tymczasowej organizacji administracji na obszarze Ziem Odzyskanych Slaska Cieszynskiego Dziennik Ustaw Slaskich in Polish nr 18 1938 poz 35 Katowice 31 October 1938 Retrieved 1 July 2014 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a volume has extra text help References editZahradnik Stanislaw 1991 Struktura narodowosciowa Zaolzia na podstawie spisow ludnosci 1880 1991 Trzyniec HT OCLC 189422554 49 43 12 N 18 35 28 E 49 72000 N 18 59111 E 49 72000 18 59111 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dolni Zukov amp oldid 1173392721, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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