Bluing, laundry blue, dolly blue or washing blue is a household product used to improve the appearance of textiles, especially white fabrics. Used during laundering, it adds a trace of bluedye (often synthetic ultramarine, sometimes Prussian blue) to the fabric.
Laundry bluing kit from France, with the bluing pellets.
White fabrics acquire a slight color cast after use (usually grey or yellow). Since blue and yellow are complementary colors in the subtractive color model of color perception, adding a trace of blue color to the slightly off-white color of these fabrics makes them appear whiter. Laundry detergents may also use fluorescing agents to similar effect. Many white fabrics are blued during manufacturing. Bluing is not permanent and rinses out over time leaving dingy or yellowed whites. A commercial bluing product allows the consumer to add the bluing back into the fabric to restore whiteness.
On the same principle, bluing is sometimes used by white-haired people in a blue rinse.
Bluing has other miscellaneous household uses, including as an ingredient in rock crystal "gardens" (whereby a porous item is placed in a saltsolution, the solution then precipitating out as crystals), and to improve the appearance of swimming-poolwater. In Australia it was used as a folk remedy to relieve the itching of mosquito and sand fly bites.
Laundry bluing is made of a colloid of ferric ferrocyanide (blue iron salt, also referred to as "Prussian blue") in water.
Blue colorings have been added to rinse water for centuries, first in the form of powder blue or smalt, or using small lumps of indigo and starch, called stone blue. After the invention of synthetic ultramarine and Prussian blue it was manufactured by many companies, including Mrs. Stewart's Bluing in the United States, and by Reckitt's Crown Blue in Hull and the Lancashire Ultramarine Company's Dolly Blue at Backbarrow (later purchased by Reckitt & Sons) in the United Kingdom.[1] It was popular until the mid-twentieth century in the United Kingdom and the United States, and is still widely used in India and Pakistan. In many places, it has been replaced by bleach for its primary purpose.
Bluing is usually sold in liquid form, but it may also be a solid. Solid bluing is sometimes used by hoodoo doctors to provide the blue color needed for "mojo hands" without having to use the toxic compound copper(II) sulfate. Bluing was also used by some Native American tribes to mark their arrows showing tribe ownership.[citation needed]
bluing, fabric, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, bluing, fabric, news, newspapers, books, scholar, js. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Bluing fabric news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message Bluing laundry blue dolly blue or washing blue is a household product used to improve the appearance of textiles especially white fabrics Used during laundering it adds a trace of blue dye often synthetic ultramarine sometimes Prussian blue to the fabric Contents 1 Uses 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksUses Edit Laundry bluing kit from France with the bluing pellets White fabrics acquire a slight color cast after use usually grey or yellow Since blue and yellow are complementary colors in the subtractive color model of color perception adding a trace of blue color to the slightly off white color of these fabrics makes them appear whiter Laundry detergents may also use fluorescing agents to similar effect Many white fabrics are blued during manufacturing Bluing is not permanent and rinses out over time leaving dingy or yellowed whites A commercial bluing product allows the consumer to add the bluing back into the fabric to restore whiteness On the same principle bluing is sometimes used by white haired people in a blue rinse Bluing has other miscellaneous household uses including as an ingredient in rock crystal gardens whereby a porous item is placed in a salt solution the solution then precipitating out as crystals and to improve the appearance of swimming pool water In Australia it was used as a folk remedy to relieve the itching of mosquito and sand fly bites Laundry bluing is made of a colloid of ferric ferrocyanide blue iron salt also referred to as Prussian blue in water Blue colorings have been added to rinse water for centuries first in the form of powder blue or smalt or using small lumps of indigo and starch called stone blue After the invention of synthetic ultramarine and Prussian blue it was manufactured by many companies including Mrs Stewart s Bluing in the United States and by Reckitt s Crown Blue in Hull and the Lancashire Ultramarine Company s Dolly Blue at Backbarrow later purchased by Reckitt amp Sons in the United Kingdom 1 It was popular until the mid twentieth century in the United Kingdom and the United States and is still widely used in India and Pakistan In many places it has been replaced by bleach for its primary purpose Bluing is usually sold in liquid form but it may also be a solid Solid bluing is sometimes used by hoodoo doctors to provide the blue color needed for mojo hands without having to use the toxic compound copper II sulfate Bluing was also used by some Native American tribes to mark their arrows showing tribe ownership citation needed See also EditMrs Stewart s Bluing Blue rinse Optical brightenerReferences Edit Reckitt Basil N 1958 The History of Reckitt and Sons Limited A Brown amp Sons p 75 External links EditLaundry Blue Bluing Reckitt s blue bags Dolly Blue Azurage du linge en France Columbo s Chemistry Experiment This article about textiles is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This material related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bluing fabric amp oldid 1105271299, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
