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Maria Dobroniega of Kiev

Maria Dobroniega of Kiev (b. aft. 1012[1][2] – d. 13 December 1087), was a Kievan Rus' princess of the Rurikid dynasty and by marriage Duchess of Poland.

Life Edit

Family Edit

She was one of the younger children of Vladimir I, Grand Prince of Kiev. The identity of her mother is disputed among historians and web sources.

Grand Prince Vladimir I had married seven times and had fathered many children, legitimate and illegitimate. Anna Porphyrogeneta, his sixth wife, is known to have predeceased Vladimir by four years. Chronicle Thietmar of Merseburg, writing from contemporary accounts, mentions that Bolesław I of Poland captured Vladimir I's widow during his raid on Kiev in 1018. The historians long had no clue as to identity of this wife. The emigre historian Nicholas Baumgarten, however, pointed to the controversial record of the Genealogia Welforum and the Historia Welforum Weingartensis that one daughter of Count Kuno von Oenningen (future Duke Konrad I of Swabia) by "filia Ottonis Magni imperatoris" (Otto the Great's daughter; possibly Rechlinda Otona [Regelindis], claimed by some as illegitimate daughter and by others legitimate, born from his first marriage with Edith of England) married "rex Rugorum" (King of Rus). He interpreted this evidence as pertaining to Vladimir I's last wife. This woman is a possible identity for Maria's mother.

Marriage Edit

Maria married around 1040 to Casimir I the Restorer, Duke of Poland. This marriage helped Casimir to gain support in his reclaim over the Polish throne. Casimir had attempted to seize the throne twice before, both times he failed. With the support of Maria's brother, Yaroslav I the Wise, Casimir was able to make a successful claim.

The couple had five children:

  1. Bolesław II the Bold (b. c. 1043 – d. 2/3 April 1081/82).
  2. Władysław I Herman (b. c. 1044 – d. 4 June 1102)
  3. Mieszko (b. 16 April 1045 – d. 28 January 1065).
  4. Otto (b. c. 1046 – d. 1048).
  5. Świętosława (b. c. 1048 – d. 1 September 1126), married c. 1062 to Duke (and since 1085 King) Vratislaus II of Bohemia.

Maria's husband died on 28 November 1058. Her sixteen-year-old son, Bolesław, later (1076) became King of Poland. Bolesław II is considered one of the most capable of the Piast rulers. However, he was deposed and expelled from the country in 1079.

Maria survived her oldest son by five or six years, dying in 1087.

References Edit

  1. ^ Marek, Miroslav. "Complete Genealogy of the House of Piast". Genealogy.EU.[self-published source]
  2. ^ "Dobroniega Maria, Encyklopedia PWN: źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy". encyklopedia.pwn.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-08-21.
Maria Dobroniega of Kiev
Born: bef. 1012 Died: 1087
Royal titles
Preceded by Duchess consort of Poland
1040–1058
Succeeded by

maria, dobroniega, kiev, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jsto. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Maria Dobroniega of Kiev news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2019 Maria Dobroniega of Kiev b aft 1012 1 2 d 13 December 1087 was a Kievan Rus princess of the Rurikid dynasty and by marriage Duchess of Poland Maria Dobroniega of KievDuchess consort of PolandTenure1040 1058Born1012Died13 December 1087 aged 75 SpouseCasimir the RestorerIssueBoleslaw II the BoldWladyslaw I HermanMieszko Kazimierzowic Otto KazimierzowicSwietoslawa Queen of BohemiaDynastyRurikidsFatherVladimir the Great Contents 1 Life 1 1 Family 1 2 Marriage 2 ReferencesLife EditFamily Edit She was one of the younger children of Vladimir I Grand Prince of Kiev The identity of her mother is disputed among historians and web sources Grand Prince Vladimir I had married seven times and had fathered many children legitimate and illegitimate Anna Porphyrogeneta his sixth wife is known to have predeceased Vladimir by four years Chronicle Thietmar of Merseburg writing from contemporary accounts mentions that Boleslaw I of Poland captured Vladimir I s widow during his raid on Kiev in 1018 The historians long had no clue as to identity of this wife The emigre historian Nicholas Baumgarten however pointed to the controversial record of the Genealogia Welforum and the Historia Welforum Weingartensis that one daughter of Count Kuno von Oenningen future Duke Konrad I of Swabia by filia Ottonis Magni imperatoris Otto the Great s daughter possibly Rechlinda Otona Regelindis claimed by some as illegitimate daughter and by others legitimate born from his first marriage with Edith of England married rex Rugorum King of Rus He interpreted this evidence as pertaining to Vladimir I s last wife This woman is a possible identity for Maria s mother Marriage Edit Maria married around 1040 to Casimir I the Restorer Duke of Poland This marriage helped Casimir to gain support in his reclaim over the Polish throne Casimir had attempted to seize the throne twice before both times he failed With the support of Maria s brother Yaroslav I the Wise Casimir was able to make a successful claim The couple had five children Boleslaw II the Bold b c 1043 d 2 3 April 1081 82 Wladyslaw I Herman b c 1044 d 4 June 1102 Mieszko b 16 April 1045 d 28 January 1065 Otto b c 1046 d 1048 Swietoslawa b c 1048 d 1 September 1126 married c 1062 to Duke and since 1085 King Vratislaus II of Bohemia Maria s husband died on 28 November 1058 Her sixteen year old son Boleslaw later 1076 became King of Poland Boleslaw II is considered one of the most capable of the Piast rulers However he was deposed and expelled from the country in 1079 Maria survived her oldest son by five or six years dying in 1087 References Edit Marek Miroslav Complete Genealogy of the House of Piast Genealogy EU self published source Dobroniega Maria Encyklopedia PWN zrodlo wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy encyklopedia pwn pl in Polish Retrieved 2022 08 21 Maria Dobroniega of KievRurikid dynastyBorn bef 1012 Died 1087Royal titlesPreceded byRicheza of Lotharingia Duchess consort of Poland1040 1058 Succeeded byWyszeslawa of Kiev Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Maria Dobroniega of Kiev amp oldid 1165896729, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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