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Dirk VII, Count of Holland

Dirk VII (died 4 November 1203, in Dordrecht[1]) was the count of Holland from 1190 to 1203. He was the elder son of Floris III and Ada of Huntingdon.

Dirk VII
Count of Holland
Reign1190–1203
PredecessorFloris III
SuccessorAda
Died(1203-11-04)November 4, 1203
Dordrecht
SpouseAdelaide of Cleves
IssueAleidis
Petronilla
Ada
FatherFloris III
MotherAda of Huntingdon

Life

Due to a civil war in the Holy Roman Empire, Emperor Henry VI had to find ways to make friends. He supported Dirk by giving him the right to levy tolls on Flemish traders in Geervliet. Henry also gave Holland the Grote Waard (Dordrecht and its surroundings), at the cost of the bishopric of Utrecht. He also set aside the Salic law for the succession to the County of Holland, which meant that it could be inherited by a female heir. In 1196, Dirk temporarily gained the princely authority of the bishopric of Utrecht. This meant war with Count Otto I of Guelders. Otto was defeated at the Battle of the Grebbeberg. In 1197 Dirk van Are was elected as the new bishop. As such, he recovered the princely authority of Utrecht. The Hohenstaufens were losing the civil war, so Count Dirk changed sides and gave his allegiance to the Welfs.

 
Silver penny or kopje with royal effigy

The Frisians in Oostergo and Westergo supported Dirk's brother William, who invaded Holland. William was supported by some of the West Frisians as well.

In 1202 Dirk allied himself with Otto of Guelders, and they both attacked Brabant. Brabant claimed Holland, Utrecht and Guelders as dukes of Lotharingia. Den Bosch and Geertruidenberg were sacked during this campaign. Duke Henry I of Brabant took Dirk prisoner at Heusden. As well as having to pay a high ransom, he had to accept the Duke of Brabant as his overlord in southern Holland and the bishop of Utrecht as his overlord in northern Holland.

Dirk died on 4 November 1203 and was succeeded by his daughter Ada, who lost the county to Dirk's brother William.[2]

Family and children

In 1186 Dirk married Adelaide, a daughter of Count Dietrich II of Cleves and Ida of Louvain. They had three daughters:[3]

  1. Aleidis (died about 1203).
  2. Petronilla (died before 1203)
  3. Ada (c. 1188–1227)

References

  1. ^ A. W. E. Dek Genealogie der graven van Holland, Zaltbommel : Europese Bibliotheek, 1969., but without further sources; see Dirk VII, graaf van Holland[permanent dead link] (Dutch)
  2. ^ Online Dictionary of Dutch Women
  3. ^ Online Dictionary of Dutch Women
Preceded by Count of Holland
1190–1203
Succeeded by

dirk, count, holland, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, july,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Dirk VII Count of Holland news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Dirk VII died 4 November 1203 in Dordrecht 1 was the count of Holland from 1190 to 1203 He was the elder son of Floris III and Ada of Huntingdon Dirk VIICount of HollandReign1190 1203PredecessorFloris IIISuccessorAdaDied 1203 11 04 November 4 1203DordrechtSpouseAdelaide of ClevesIssueAleidis Petronilla AdaFatherFloris IIIMotherAda of HuntingdonLife EditDue to a civil war in the Holy Roman Empire Emperor Henry VI had to find ways to make friends He supported Dirk by giving him the right to levy tolls on Flemish traders in Geervliet Henry also gave Holland the Grote Waard Dordrecht and its surroundings at the cost of the bishopric of Utrecht He also set aside the Salic law for the succession to the County of Holland which meant that it could be inherited by a female heir In 1196 Dirk temporarily gained the princely authority of the bishopric of Utrecht This meant war with Count Otto I of Guelders Otto was defeated at the Battle of the Grebbeberg In 1197 Dirk van Are was elected as the new bishop As such he recovered the princely authority of Utrecht The Hohenstaufens were losing the civil war so Count Dirk changed sides and gave his allegiance to the Welfs Silver penny or kopje with royal effigyThe Frisians in Oostergo and Westergo supported Dirk s brother William who invaded Holland William was supported by some of the West Frisians as well In 1202 Dirk allied himself with Otto of Guelders and they both attacked Brabant Brabant claimed Holland Utrecht and Guelders as dukes of Lotharingia Den Bosch and Geertruidenberg were sacked during this campaign Duke Henry I of Brabant took Dirk prisoner at Heusden As well as having to pay a high ransom he had to accept the Duke of Brabant as his overlord in southern Holland and the bishop of Utrecht as his overlord in northern Holland Dirk died on 4 November 1203 and was succeeded by his daughter Ada who lost the county to Dirk s brother William 2 Family and children EditIn 1186 Dirk married Adelaide a daughter of Count Dietrich II of Cleves and Ida of Louvain They had three daughters 3 Aleidis died about 1203 Petronilla died before 1203 Ada c 1188 1227 References Edit A W E Dek Genealogie der graven van Holland Zaltbommel Europese Bibliotheek 1969 but without further sources see Dirk VII graaf van Holland permanent dead link Dutch Online Dictionary of Dutch Women Online Dictionary of Dutch Women Preceded byFloris III Count of Holland1190 1203 Succeeded byAda Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dirk VII Count of Holland amp oldid 1111847640, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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