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Direct action (military)

Direct action (DA) is a term used in the context of military special operations for small-scale raids, ambushes, sabotage or similar actions.

The US Department of Defense has defined direct action as "Short-duration strikes and other small-scale offensive actions conducted as a special operation in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments and which employ specialized military capabilities to seize, destroy, capture, exploit, recover, or damage designated targets. Direct action differs from conventional offensive actions in the level of physical and political risk, operational techniques, and the degree of discriminate and precise use of force to achieve specific objectives."[1]

The US military and many of its allies consider DA one of the basic special operations missions. Some units specialize in it, such as the Navy SEALs and 75th Ranger Regiment, and other units, such as US Army Special Forces, have DA capabilities but focus more on other operations.[2] Unconventional warfare, special reconnaissance and direct action roles have merged throughout the decades and are typically performed primarily by the same units. For instance, while US Army Special Forces were originally created for unconventional warfare (UW) missions and gradually added other capabilities, the US Navy SEALs, and the UK Special Air Service (SAS) and Special Boat Service (SBS) continue to perform a primary DA role with special reconnaissance (SR) as original missions. The SEALs, SAS, and SBS added additional capabilities over time, responding to the needs of modern conflict. Russia's Spetsnaz combines DA and SR units.

Under the US Central Intelligence Agency's National Clandestine Service, there is a Special Activities Division to operate without apparent national identification for plausible deniability. The Joint Special Operations Command and the frequently-renamed Intelligence Support Activity are similar units.

References edit

  1. ^ US Department of Defense (2007-07-12). (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-11-08. Retrieved 2007-10-01.
  2. ^ James, Michael (2006). "SAMS Monograph Body" (PDF). United States Army Special Operations Command. pp. 2, 44. (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-01. Retrieved 2021-04-22.

direct, action, military, other, uses, direct, action, disambiguation, examples, perspective, this, article, deal, primarily, with, united, states, represent, worldwide, view, subject, improve, this, article, discuss, issue, talk, page, create, article, approp. For other uses see Direct action disambiguation The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject You may improve this article discuss the issue on the talk page or create a new article as appropriate March 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message Direct action DA is a term used in the context of military special operations for small scale raids ambushes sabotage or similar actions The US Department of Defense has defined direct action as Short duration strikes and other small scale offensive actions conducted as a special operation in hostile denied or politically sensitive environments and which employ specialized military capabilities to seize destroy capture exploit recover or damage designated targets Direct action differs from conventional offensive actions in the level of physical and political risk operational techniques and the degree of discriminate and precise use of force to achieve specific objectives 1 The US military and many of its allies consider DA one of the basic special operations missions Some units specialize in it such as the Navy SEALs and 75th Ranger Regiment and other units such as US Army Special Forces have DA capabilities but focus more on other operations 2 Unconventional warfare special reconnaissance and direct action roles have merged throughout the decades and are typically performed primarily by the same units For instance while US Army Special Forces were originally created for unconventional warfare UW missions and gradually added other capabilities the US Navy SEALs and the UK Special Air Service SAS and Special Boat Service SBS continue to perform a primary DA role with special reconnaissance SR as original missions The SEALs SAS and SBS added additional capabilities over time responding to the needs of modern conflict Russia s Spetsnaz combines DA and SR units Under the US Central Intelligence Agency s National Clandestine Service there is a Special Activities Division to operate without apparent national identification for plausible deniability The Joint Special Operations Command and the frequently renamed Intelligence Support Activity are similar units References edit US Department of Defense 2007 07 12 Joint Publication 1 02 Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2009 11 08 Retrieved 2007 10 01 James Michael 2006 SAMS Monograph Body PDF United States Army Special Operations Command pp 2 44 Archived PDF from the original on 2016 11 01 Retrieved 2021 04 22 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Direct action military amp oldid 1081847487, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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