Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge
The Diocese of Baton Rouge (Latin Dioecesis Rubribaculensis; French Diocèse de Bâton-Rouge; Spanish: Diócesis de Baton Rouge), is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese in the Florida Parishes region of the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of New Orleans. The current bishop is Michael Duca.
Diocese of Baton Rouge Dioecesis Rubribaculensis | |
|---|---|
St. Joseph Cathedral | |
Coat of arms | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| Territory | Parishes of Ascension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston, Pointe Coupee, Tangipahoa, St. Helena, St. James, West Baton Rouge and West Feliciana |
| Ecclesiastical province | Archdiocese of New Orleans |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 5,513 sq mi (14,280 km2) |
| Population - Total - Catholics | (as of 2012) 950,000 235,000 (24.7%) |
| Parishes | 64 |
| Information | |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| Sui iuris church | Latin Church |
| Rite | Roman Rite |
| Established | July 20, 1961 |
| Cathedral | St. Joseph Cathedral |
| Patron saint | St. Joseph[1] |
| Current leadership | |
| Pope | Francis |
| Bishop | Michael Gerard Duca |
| Metropolitan Archbishop | Gregory Michael Aymond Archbishop of New Orleans |
| Vicar General | Thomas Ranzino Vicar General |
| Bishops emeritus | Robert William Muench |
| Map | |
| Website | |
| diobr.org | |
History edit
1700 to 1961 edit
The present-day Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge began with the work of French missionaries among the Native American peoples of the area.[2] The Jesuit priest Pierre Charlevoix celebrated the first mass in the Baton Rouge area in 1722. The first Catholic churches in the region were:
- St. Francis Chapel in Pointe Coupée in 1738[3]
- St. James in 1767
- St. Gabriel in 1769. The oldest church in the diocese that still stands in its original form is St. Gabriel Church
- Donaldsonville in 1772
- Baton Rouge in 1792
- Plattenville in 1793
In 1793, Pope Leo XIII erected the Diocese of Louisiana and the Two Floridas. It was renamed as the Roman Catholic Diocese of New Orleans in 1826 and elevated to a metropolitan archdiocese in 1850.[4] The Baton Rouge area would remain part of the archdiocese for the next 110 years
1961 to 1974 edit
On July 22, 1961, Pope John XXIII erected the Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge,[5] taking its territory from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans. He named Auxiliary Bishop Robert E. Tracy of the Diocese of Lafayette in Louisiana as the first bishop of Baton Rouge. Tracy designated St. Joseph Church as the cathedral church of the new diocese. When he took office, the new diocese had a Roman Catholic population 164,476 out of a total population of 464,904, as reported in the 1960 U.S. census.
Tracy established a consultative process as an integral part of the diocesan administration, and encouraged greater participation by the laity in governing the diocese. He also oversaw the construction of the Catholic Life Center and the renovation of St. Joseph Cathedral. In 1967, Tracy became the first American bishop to publish a financial statement for his diocese. In 1972, he established a committee for the regulation of allowing remarried Catholics to receive the sacraments, saying, "The Church has a pastoral responsibility of healing and forgiveness".[6][7]
1974 to 1983 edit
After Tracy retired in 1974, Pope Paul VI named Joseph V. Sullivan of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kansas City-Saint Joseph as the second bishop of Baton Rouge. In February 1979, he refused to allow theologian Charles Curran, whom Sullivan denounced as "heretical" and "not in accord with Catholic teaching", to speak at the Catholic Campus Ministry at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge.[8] After he removed the Claretian Fathers from the chaplaincy at Louisiana State University in March 1979, 51 priests filed a list of grievances with the Holy See.[9]
In February 1981, Sullivan issued a pastoral letter in which he declared that ministries to divorced and remarried Catholics "may not witness, explicitly or implicitly, that the living Church condones the marital lifestyle of those living in an invalid marriage."[9] He also promoted Catholic education, establishing elementary schools and planning for a new high school.[10] Sullivan died in 1982.
1983 to 2018 edit
In 1983, Pope John Paul II named Auxiliary Bishop Stanley Joseph Ott of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans as the third bishop of Baton Rouge.[7] During his nine-year tenure, he encouraged the increased participation of the laity in diocesan affairs, and promoted the ecumenical movement by engaging with leaders of other religions.[11] He also oversaw a major reorganization of the Presbyteral Council and other diocesan structures.[11]
After Ott died in 1992, John Paul II named Auxiliary Bishop Alfred C. Hughes of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston in 1993 as the next bishop of Baton Rouge. The pope in 2001 appointed Hughes as coadjutor archbishop of New Orleans and named Auxiliary Bishop Robert Muench of New Orleans as Hughes' successor in Baton Rouge.[12] Muench retired in 2018.
The current bishop of Baton Rouge is Michael Duca, formerly bishop of the Diocese of Shreveport. He was named bishop by Pope Francis in 2018.[13]
Sex abuse controversies edit
The diocese was sued in January 2003 by Patrick Myers, who claimed that he was sexually abused by Reverend Christopher Springer from 1978 to 1982 when Myers was an altar server. The diocese removed Springer from ministry in 1985 and the Vatican laicized him in 1990.[14] By July 2004, five more male former altar servers had sued the diocese regarding abuse by Springer, claiming that diocese attempted to hide Springer's alleged crimes.[15] The diocese settled the lawsuits with the plaintiffs in December 2005.[16]
In November 2004, the diocese settled a sexual abuse lawsuit brought by a Baton Rouge man. The plaintiff claimed that Bishop Sullivan had abused him when he was 17 years old in 1975. Bishop Muench authorized a settlement with the plaintiff, calling the accusations credible. He promised to rename the Bishop Sullivan High School in Baton Rouge before the next school term. In October 2009, the diocese paid $225,000 to settle a lawsuit in which a Houston, Texas, man claimed he was sexually abused by Sullivan as a seminarian between 1978 and 1982.[17]
In 2009, Rebecca Mayeux and her parents sued the diocese and one of its priests, Jeff Bayhi. In 2008, the 14-year-old Mayeux had gone to confession with Bayhi and told him that she has been sexually abused by George Charlet Jr., a parish member. In the court filing, Mayeux's lawyers said that Bayhi had failed his legal responsibility to report the abuse to law enforcement. The diocese said that it was legally protected from revealing the contents of a confession in court.[18] The Louisiana Supreme Court had previously ruled that the Catholic Seal of Confession was legally protected[18] In 2016, a judge ruled that Bayli was not legally obligated to report anything said during confession.[19]
In January 2019, the diocese released the names of 37 former clergy who had been accused of committing acts of sexual abuse while serving the diocese.[20] The diocese added four more names to the list in February 2019,[20] two more names in July 2019,[21] two more names in January 2020, and another name in July 2020,[22] bringing the current total to 46.
Statistics edit
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge includes the civil parishes of Ascension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Livingston, Pointe Coupee, Tangipahoa, St. Helena, St. James, West Baton Rouge and West Feliciana. It has a total area of about 5,405 square miles (14,000 km2).[23]
The diocese as of 2014 consisted of 64 diocesan parishes, two ethnic apostolates, and two university chaplaincies[24] served by a total of 106 priests (50 active and 21 retired diocesan priests, 24 active and six retired religious priests, and five priests of other jurisdictions), 70 permanent deacons, three transitional deacons, 16 lay male religious (brothers), 90 female religious (nuns and sisters), and 17 seminarians.[25]
Bishops edit
Diocesan bishops edit
- Robert Emmet Tracy (1961-1974)
- Joseph Vincent Sullivan (1974-1982)
- Stanley Joseph Ott (1983-1992)
- Alfred Clifton Hughes (1993-2001), appointed Archbishop of New Orleans
- Robert William Muench (2002-2018)
- Michael Gerard Duca (2018–present)
Other diocesan priests who became bishops edit
- William Donald Borders, appointed Bishop of Orlando in 1968 and later Archbishop of Baltimore
- Shelton Fabre, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of New Orleans in 2006 and later Bishop of Houma-Thibodaux. He has been the Archbishop of Louisville since 2022.
Schools edit
High schools edit
- Ascension Catholic Diocesan High School – Donaldsonville
- Catholic High School – Baton Rouge
- Catholic High School of Pointe Coupee – New Roads
- Saint Thomas Aquinas Diocesan Regional High School – Tangipahoa Parish
- St. John the Evangelist Interparochial High School – Plaquemine
- St. Joseph's Academy – Baton Rouge
- St. Michael the Archangel Diocesan Regional High School – Shenandoah, East Baton Rouge Parish
Ecclesiastical Province of New Orleans edit
References edit
- ^ "Our Coat of Arms". Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge.
- ^ "Our Story". Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
- ^ "St. Francis Chapel". St. Mary of False River Catholic Church. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- ^ "The Archdiocese of New Orleans: A Brief History". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
- ^ "Solemnity Mass Marks Anniversary Of Cathedral Dedication". Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
- ^ TIME Magazine. October 2, 1972
- ^ a b "Our Bishops". Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
- ^ Collins, Paul, ed. (2001). From Inquisition to Freedom: Seven Prominent Catholics and Their Struggle with the Vatican. New York: Continuum.
- ^ a b "A Courageous Bishop Dies". Apologia Pro Marcel Lefebvre.
- ^ "Diocesan History". Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge. Archived from the original on 2001-11-19.
- ^ a b "The Bishops of Baton Rouge". Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge. Archived from the original on 2001-11-19.
- ^ "Curriculum Vitae of Bishop Robert W. Muench". Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge. Archived from the original on 2006-07-23.
- ^ Bishop Michael Duca appointed sixth bishop of Baton Rouge by Pope Francis The Advocate, June 26, 2018
- ^ "Former BR Altar Boy's Lawsuit Accuses Priest of Abuse, by Adrian Angelette, The Advocate, January 8, 2003". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
- ^ "Five More Ex-Altar Boys Sue, Claim Abuse by Priest, by Adrian Angelette, Morning Advocate, July 31, 2004". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
- ^ "Diocese of BR Settles Lawsuit, by Adrian Angelette, Advocate, December 20, 2005". www.bishop-accountability.org. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
- ^ Gyan, Joe Jr. (2009-10-15). "Dioceses settle case of abuse by BR bishop". The Advocate-WBRZ.
- ^ a b Gremillion, Nick. "Diocese of Baton Rouge adds two more names to list of credibly accused clergy members". www.wafb.com.
- ^ WBRZ. "Judge rules in favor of priest who didn't report allegations of sexual abuse". WBRZ. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
- ^ a b report, Advocate staff. "45 Baton Rouge-area clergy members on diocese's official sex abuse list: See names, more". The Advocate.
- ^ writer, LEA SKENE | Staff. "Baton Rouge Diocese adds two more names to list of clergy accused of abuse". The Advocate.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Gremillion, Nick. "Diocese of Baton Rouge adds name to list of credibly accused clergy members". www.wafb.com.
- ^ "Our Geography". Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
- ^ "History". Retrieved 2014-01-24.
- ^ "Statistics". Retrieved 2014-01-24.
External links edit
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge Official Site