The Dewoitine HD.730 was a prototype French reconnaissance floatplane of the 1940s. It was a single-engined, low-wing monoplane that was designed as a catapult-launched reconnaissance aircraft to operate from warships of the French Navy. Two flew in 1940, and a third aircraft was built to a modified design in 1941, but no production followed.
The Dewoitine HD.730 was designed by Emile Dewoitine's team at the Société nationale des constructions aéronautiques du Midi (SNCAM), which was formed in 1937 when Dewoitine's Société Aéronautique Française was nationalised, in order to meet a French Navy requirement for a light catapult-launched observation aircraft, with two prototypes ordered in 1938. It was a low-wing monoplane of all-metal stressed-skin construction. It was fitted with an inverted gull-wing, which folded immediately outboard of the twin floats to aid storage on board ship, and it had twin tail fins. The two-man crew or pilot and observer sat in tandem under an enclosed canopy. The observer was armed with a single flexibly mounted machine gun, and a fixed machine gun was operated by the pilot. It was powered by a single 164 kW (220 hp) Renault 6Q inverted six-cylinder air-cooled piston engine driving a two-blade propeller.[1]
The first prototype flew in February 1940, with the second following in May. Testing showed that it was underpowered, and it was proposed that the planned 40 production aircraft would be use a 261 kW (350 hp) Béarn 6D. These plans were stopped by the French surrender in June 1940, with the two prototypes being stored.[2]
Despite the Armistice, development continued, with a significantly revised third prototype being built by the Société nationale des constructions aéronautiques du Sud-Est (SNCASE) at Marignane, the HD.731.01. This was powered by a Béarn 6D and was smaller than the HD.730, with a wingspan of 10.21 m (33 ft 6 in) compared with 12.60 m (41 ft 4 in) for the HD.730. In order to avoid Axis controls on the production of military aircraft, it was officially described as a commercial liaison aircraft for use in France's overseas colonies, but despite this, it was still fitted with folding wings.[2] It made its maiden flight on 11 March 1941,[3] but testing revealed that its wings were too small and the HD.731 was abandoned.[2] SNCASE meanwhile resumed work on the HD.730, refitting the second prototype with a Béarn 6D, testing starting again in July 1941 and continuing until being prohibited by the Italian Control commission in December.[4]
Work on the HD.730 restarted again after the German retreat from the south of France, with the second prototype being fitted with a single fin and rudder, flying again on 21 July 1945. While testing was successful, the French Navy now had no need for a catapult floatplane, as catapults had been removed from its ships, and although consideration was given to using the type as a trainer, the SCAN 20 was selected instead and the HD-730 was abandoned.[5]
Specifications (HD.730-01, original form)
Data from War Planes of the Second World War: Volume Six Floatplanes[6]
Green, William. War Planes of the Second World War: Volume Six Floatplanes. London:Macdonald, 1962.
External links
Dewoitine_hd-730
February 14, 2023
dewoitine, prototype, french, reconnaissance, floatplane, 1940s, single, engined, wing, monoplane, that, designed, catapult, launched, reconnaissance, aircraft, operate, from, warships, french, navy, flew, 1940, third, aircraft, built, modified, design, 1941, . The Dewoitine HD 730 was a prototype French reconnaissance floatplane of the 1940s It was a single engined low wing monoplane that was designed as a catapult launched reconnaissance aircraft to operate from warships of the French Navy Two flew in 1940 and a third aircraft was built to a modified design in 1941 but no production followed HD 730Role Reconnaissance floatplaneNational origin FranceManufacturer Dewoitine SNCAMFirst flight February 1940Status PrototypeNumber built 3 Contents 1 Development and design 2 Specifications HD 730 01 original form 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksDevelopment and design EditThe Dewoitine HD 730 was designed by Emile Dewoitine s team at the Societe nationale des constructions aeronautiques du Midi SNCAM which was formed in 1937 when Dewoitine s Societe Aeronautique Francaise was nationalised in order to meet a French Navy requirement for a light catapult launched observation aircraft with two prototypes ordered in 1938 It was a low wing monoplane of all metal stressed skin construction It was fitted with an inverted gull wing which folded immediately outboard of the twin floats to aid storage on board ship and it had twin tail fins The two man crew or pilot and observer sat in tandem under an enclosed canopy The observer was armed with a single flexibly mounted machine gun and a fixed machine gun was operated by the pilot It was powered by a single 164 kW 220 hp Renault 6Q inverted six cylinder air cooled piston engine driving a two blade propeller 1 The first prototype flew in February 1940 with the second following in May Testing showed that it was underpowered and it was proposed that the planned 40 production aircraft would be use a 261 kW 350 hp Bearn 6D These plans were stopped by the French surrender in June 1940 with the two prototypes being stored 2 Despite the Armistice development continued with a significantly revised third prototype being built by the Societe nationale des constructions aeronautiques du Sud Est SNCASE at Marignane the HD 731 01 This was powered by a Bearn 6D and was smaller than the HD 730 with a wingspan of 10 21 m 33 ft 6 in compared with 12 60 m 41 ft 4 in for the HD 730 In order to avoid Axis controls on the production of military aircraft it was officially described as a commercial liaison aircraft for use in France s overseas colonies but despite this it was still fitted with folding wings 2 It made its maiden flight on 11 March 1941 3 but testing revealed that its wings were too small and the HD 731 was abandoned 2 SNCASE meanwhile resumed work on the HD 730 refitting the second prototype with a Bearn 6D testing starting again in July 1941 and continuing until being prohibited by the Italian Control commission in December 4 Work on the HD 730 restarted again after the German retreat from the south of France with the second prototype being fitted with a single fin and rudder flying again on 21 July 1945 While testing was successful the French Navy now had no need for a catapult floatplane as catapults had been removed from its ships and although consideration was given to using the type as a trainer the SCAN 20 was selected instead and the HD 730 was abandoned 5 Specifications HD 730 01 original form EditData from War Planes of the Second World War Volume Six Floatplanes 6 General characteristicsCrew two Length 9 06 m 29 ft 9 in Wingspan 10 28 m 33 ft 9 in Height 3 18 m 10 ft 5 in Wing area 20 00 m2 215 3 sq ft Empty weight 1 173 kg 2 586 lb Gross weight 1 870 kg 4 123 lb Powerplant 1 Renault 6Q 03 inverted air cooled six cylinder 160 kW 220 hp Performance Maximum speed 230 km h 143 mph 124 kn at 2 000 6 560 ft Cruise speed 230 km h 140 mph 120 kn at 1 500 m 4 920 ft Range 1 350 km 840 mi 730 nmi Service ceiling 5 100 m 16 800 ft Time to altitude 14 min 37 sec to 4 200 m 13 800 ft Armament Guns 1 fixed forward firing 7 5mm Darne gun and one flexibly mounted Darne gun in rear cockpit Bombs 8 10 kg 22 lb bombsSee also EditRelated lists List of flying boats and floatplanesNotes Edit Green 1962 pp 18 19 a b c Green 1962 p 19 Parmentier B Dewoitine HD 731 Hydravion d observation Aviafrance Un siecle d aviation francaise Retrieved 10 April 2010 Green 1962 pp 19 20 Green 1962 pp 20 22 Green 1962 p 22 References EditGreen William War Planes of the Second World War Volume Six Floatplanes London Macdonald 1962 External links EditDewoitine hd 730 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dewoitine HD 730 amp oldid 1123096719, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
