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Dewas Senior

Dewas Senior was established by Tukoji Rao I Pawar during the Maratha conquest of Central India. It was a 15 Gun Salute Maratha princely state. On 12 December 1818 it became a British protectorate.

Dewas State (Senior Branch)
देवास रियासत
Princely State of British India
1728–1948
Flag
Area 
• 1901
1,160 km2 (450 sq mi)
Population 
• 1901
62,312
History 
• Established
1728
1948
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Today part ofIndia

History edit

The original state was founded in 1728 by Tukoji Rao, from the Pawar clan of the Marathas who together with his younger brother Jivaji Rao, had advanced into Malwa with Peshwa Baji Rao I as part of the Maratha Conquest of Malwa.[1] The brothers divided the territory among themselves; their descendants ruled as the senior and junior branches of the family. After 1841, each branch ruled his own portion as a separate state, though the lands belonging to each were intimately entangled; in Dewas, the capital town, the two sides of the main street were under different administrations and had different arrangements for water supply and lighting.

The two Rajas heading Dewas states both lived in separate residences in the town of Dewas, and ruled over separate areas.[2]

The Senior branch had an area of 446 sq mi (1,160 km2) and a population of in 62,312 in 1901.[3] From 1907, both Dewas states were in the Malwa Agency of the Central India Agency. After India's independence in 1947, the Maharajas of Dewas acceded to India, and their states were integrated into Madhya Bharat, which became a state of India in 1950. In 1956, Madhya Bharat was merged into Madhya Pradesh state.

Dewas Junior Darbar (Court) was composed of Jagirdars, Sardars, Istamuradars and Mankaris.[4][5]

Rulers edit

 
HH Maharaja Tukoji Rao III Puar of Dewas Sr

Rajas edit

  • 1728 – 16 Nov 1754 Tukoji Rao I Pawar (b. c.1696 – d. 1754)
  • 16 Nov 1754 – 24 Mar 1789 Krishnaji Rao I Pawar (b. 1740 – d. 1789)
  • 16 Nov 1754 – 1756 Rani Savitribai (f) -Regent
  • 24 Mar 1789 – 28 Sep 1827 Tukoji Rao II Pawar (b. 1783 – d. 1827)
  • 24 Mar 1789 – 4 Oct 1794 Rani Gangabai (f) -Regent
  • 28 Sep 1827 – 26 Jul 1860 Rukmangad Tukoji Rao Pawar (b. 1821 – d. 1860) "Khasi Sahib"
  • 28 Sep 1827 – 1835 Bhawanibai Raje Sahib (f) -Regent (d. 1835)
  • 26 Jul 1860 – 12 Oct 1899 Krishnaji Rao II Pawar (b. 1849 – d. 1899) "Baba Sahib"
  • 26 Oct 1860 – 23 Mar 1867 Maharani Yamunabai (f) -Regent (b. 1829 – d. 1909)
  • 12 Oct 1899 – 1 Jan 1918 Tukoji Rao III Pawar "Kesho Rao" (b. 1888 – d. 1937) "Bapu Sahib" (from 12 Dec *1911, Sir Tukaji Rao III Pawar)

Maharajas edit

  • 1 Jan 1918 – 21 Dec 1937 Sir Tukoji Rao III Pawar "Kesho Rao (s.a.) Bapu Sahib" (fled to Pondicherry, French India 26 Jul 1934)
  • 21 Dec 1937 – 23 Mar 1947 Vikramsinh Rao I Pawar "Nana Sahib" (b. 1910 – d. 1983) (from 12 Jun 1941, Sir Vikramsinh Rao Pawar) (administrator from 26 Jul 1934)
  • 11 Aug 1941 – 15 May 1943 Maharani Pramilabai (f) -Regent (b. 1910 – d. 2008) (1st time)
  • 23 Mar 1947 – 15 Aug 1947 Maharani Pramilabai (f) -Regent (s.a.) (2nd time)
  • 23 Mar 1947 – 15 August 1947 Krishnaji Rao III Pawar "Aba Sahib" (b.1932 – d. 1999)

Titular Maharajas edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Mayer, Adrian C. (1960). Caste and Kinship in Central India: A Village and Its Region: International library of sociology and social reconstruction. University of California Press. p. 13. ISBN 9780520017474. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  2. ^ Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1893). The golden book of India: a genealogical and biographical dictionary of the ruling princes, chiefs, nobles, and other personages, titled or decorated, of the Indian empire. Macmillan. p. 116. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  3. ^   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Dewas". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 137.
  4. ^ Madan, T.N. (1988). Way of Life: King, Householder, Renouncer : Essays in Honour of Louis Dumont. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 129. ISBN 9788120805279. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
  5. ^ Russell, Robert Vane (1916). "Pt. II. Descriptive articles on the principal castes and tribes of the Central Provinces".

22°58′N 76°04′E / 22.96°N 76.06°E / 22.96; 76.06

dewas, senior, established, tukoji, pawar, during, maratha, conquest, central, india, salute, maratha, princely, state, december, 1818, became, british, protectorate, dewas, state, senior, branch, सतprincely, state, british, india1728, 1948flagarea, 19011, pop. Dewas Senior was established by Tukoji Rao I Pawar during the Maratha conquest of Central India It was a 15 Gun Salute Maratha princely state On 12 December 1818 it became a British protectorate Dewas State Senior Branch द व स र य सतPrincely State of British India1728 1948FlagArea 19011 160 km2 450 sq mi Population 190162 312History Established1728 Independence of India1948Preceded by Succeeded by Maratha Empire IndiaToday part ofIndia Contents 1 History 2 Rulers 2 1 Rajas 2 2 Maharajas 2 3 Titular Maharajas 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory editSee also Dewas Junior Dhar State Indore State and Gwalior State The original state was founded in 1728 by Tukoji Rao from the Pawar clan of the Marathas who together with his younger brother Jivaji Rao had advanced into Malwa with Peshwa Baji Rao I as part of the Maratha Conquest of Malwa 1 The brothers divided the territory among themselves their descendants ruled as the senior and junior branches of the family After 1841 each branch ruled his own portion as a separate state though the lands belonging to each were intimately entangled in Dewas the capital town the two sides of the main street were under different administrations and had different arrangements for water supply and lighting The two Rajas heading Dewas states both lived in separate residences in the town of Dewas and ruled over separate areas 2 The Senior branch had an area of 446 sq mi 1 160 km2 and a population of in 62 312 in 1901 3 From 1907 both Dewas states were in the Malwa Agency of the Central India Agency After India s independence in 1947 the Maharajas of Dewas acceded to India and their states were integrated into Madhya Bharat which became a state of India in 1950 In 1956 Madhya Bharat was merged into Madhya Pradesh state Dewas Junior Darbar Court was composed of Jagirdars Sardars Istamuradars and Mankaris 4 5 Rulers edit nbsp HH Maharaja Tukoji Rao III Puar of Dewas Sr Rajas edit 1728 16 Nov 1754 Tukoji Rao I Pawar b c 1696 d 1754 16 Nov 1754 24 Mar 1789 Krishnaji Rao I Pawar b 1740 d 1789 16 Nov 1754 1756 Rani Savitribai f Regent 24 Mar 1789 28 Sep 1827 Tukoji Rao II Pawar b 1783 d 1827 24 Mar 1789 4 Oct 1794 Rani Gangabai f Regent 28 Sep 1827 26 Jul 1860 Rukmangad Tukoji Rao Pawar b 1821 d 1860 Khasi Sahib 28 Sep 1827 1835 Bhawanibai Raje Sahib f Regent d 1835 26 Jul 1860 12 Oct 1899 Krishnaji Rao II Pawar b 1849 d 1899 Baba Sahib 26 Oct 1860 23 Mar 1867 Maharani Yamunabai f Regent b 1829 d 1909 12 Oct 1899 1 Jan 1918 Tukoji Rao III Pawar Kesho Rao b 1888 d 1937 Bapu Sahib from 12 Dec 1911 Sir Tukaji Rao III Pawar Maharajas edit 1 Jan 1918 21 Dec 1937 Sir Tukoji Rao III Pawar Kesho Rao s a Bapu Sahib fled to Pondicherry French India 26 Jul 1934 21 Dec 1937 23 Mar 1947 Vikramsinh Rao I Pawar Nana Sahib b 1910 d 1983 from 12 Jun 1941 Sir Vikramsinh Rao Pawar administrator from 26 Jul 1934 11 Aug 1941 15 May 1943 Maharani Pramilabai f Regent b 1910 d 2008 1st time 23 Mar 1947 15 Aug 1947 Maharani Pramilabai f Regent s a 2nd time 23 Mar 1947 15 August 1947 Krishnaji Rao III Pawar Aba Sahib b 1932 d 1999 Titular Maharajas edit 15 August 1947 21 Jan 1994 Krishnaji Rao III Pawar Aba Sahib 21 Jan 1994 19 June 2015 Tukoji Rao IV Pawar b 1963 d 2015 19 June 2015 Present Vikram Singh Rao II Pawar b 1989 present See also editDewas Junior State Dhar State The Hill of Devi List of Maratha dynasties and states List of Indian princely statesReferences edit Mayer Adrian C 1960 Caste and Kinship in Central India A Village and Its Region International library of sociology and social reconstruction University of California Press p 13 ISBN 9780520017474 Retrieved 8 September 2012 Lethbridge Sir Roper 1893 The golden book of India a genealogical and biographical dictionary of the ruling princes chiefs nobles and other personages titled or decorated of the Indian empire Macmillan p 116 Retrieved 8 September 2012 nbsp One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Dewas Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 8 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 137 Madan T N 1988 Way of Life King Householder Renouncer Essays in Honour of Louis Dumont Motilal Banarsidass p 129 ISBN 9788120805279 Retrieved 4 July 2015 Russell Robert Vane 1916 Pt II Descriptive articles on the principal castes and tribes of the Central Provinces 22 58 N 76 04 E 22 96 N 76 06 E 22 96 76 06 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dewas Senior amp oldid 1183118943, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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