Province of Pomerania (1939) with the administrative region of Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia in Green
From December 3, 1829 to April 1, 1878, West Prussia and East Prussia were united to form the Province of Prussia, which had belonged to the German Reich since January 1871. In contrast to most of the other West Prussian districts, the predominantly German-populated district of Deutsch Krone remained in Germany after World War I. On November 20, 1919, the district was subordinated to the new administrative region of Grenzmark West Prussia-Posen with its seat in Schneidemühl. On January 11, 1921, the administrative region of "Grenzmark West Prussia-Posen" was renamed "Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia". On July 1, 1922, the new province of Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia was formed from the administrative region. The new administrative region of Schneidemühl was formed on August 1, 1922, which was congruent to the province. On October 1, 1938, after the dissolution of the Province of Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia, the Deutsch Krone district was incorporated into the Province of Pomerania. For reasons of tradition, the administrative region of Schneidemühl was given the name "Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia".
In the spring of 1945, the area of the Deutsch Krone district was occupied by the Red Army. After the end of World War II, the district fell within the newly redrawn borders of Poland under the terms of the Potsdam Agreement.
Demographics
The district had a mostly German population with a small Polish minority.
Ethnolinguistic structure of the Deutsch Krone district [2]
Year
Population
German
Polish / Bilingual / Other
1905
63,706
62,977
98.9%
729
1.1%
1910
62,182
61,143
98.3%
1,039
1.7%
Elections
In the German Empire, the Deutsch Krone district formed the Marienwerder 8 Reichstag constituency. The constituency was won by national liberal or conservative candidates in all Reichstag elections:
The first rail connection in the district was established in 1879 on the Schneidemühl - Jastrow - Neustettin line of the Prussian Eastern Railway. Then in 1881, the Prussian State Railroad reached the district town Deutsch Krone from Schneidemühl and then in 1888, the junction of Kallies in the district of Dramburg.
After the town of Märkisch Friedland in the west of the district was connected to the Kallies - Falkenburg route in 1900, the Tempelburg - Jastrow line followed in the north in 1908, which was extended to Flatow in 1914. At the same time, the Deutsch Krone - Plietnitz - Flatow line also went into operation.
Before that, the Deutsch Krone district had built two small railways of its own, starting from the district town:
1898 from Westbahnhof to Virchow in the Dramburg district and
1904 from the Südbahnhof to Schloppe, where as early as 1899 the line continued to Kreuz. This created a rail network of length 220 km, 63 km of which belonged to the district.
^Töppen, Max (1858). Historisch-comparative Geographie von Preussen: Nach den Quellen, Namentlich auch Archivalischen (in German). J. Perthes.
^Belzyt, Leszek (1998). Sprachliche Minderheiten im preussischen Staat: 1815 - 1914 ; die preußische Sprachenstatistik in Bearbeitung und Kommentar. Marburg: Herder-Inst. ISBN978-3-87969-267-5.
^"Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte Pommern, Kreis Deutsch Krone". treemagic.org. Retrieved 2021-05-18.
April 15, 2023
deutsch, krone, district, district, deutsch, krone, german, landkreis, deutsch, krone, district, prussia, from, 1772, 1945, belonged, part, west, prussia, that, remained, german, reich, after, world, became, part, province, grenzmark, posen, west, prussia, fro. The district of Deutsch Krone German Landkreis Deutsch Krone was a district in Prussia from 1772 to 1945 It belonged to the part of West Prussia that remained in the German Reich after World War I and became part of the Province of Grenzmark Posen West Prussia From 1938 to 1945 it belonged to the Province of Pomerania Today the territory of the district area lies in the Polish Voivodeships of West Pomerania and Greater Poland Deutsch Krone district 1772 1807 Deutsch Krone district 1818 1945 Province of West Prussia 1913 Regierungsbezirk Danzig Regierungsbezirk Marienwerder Province of Posen West Prussia with district boundaries 1938 Contents 1 History 2 Demographics 3 Elections 4 Municipalities 5 Transportation 6 ReferencesHistory EditThe Deutsch Krone district became part of the Kingdom of Prussia after the First Partition of Poland in 1772 Through the Treaty of Tilsit the southern part of the district with the towns of Filehne Schonlanke and Schneidemuhl fell to the Duchy of Warsaw in 1807 As part of the Prussian administrative reforms on April 30 1815 the district became part of the new administrative region of Marienwerder in the province of West Prussia Several exclaves were mutually exchanged with the neighboring district of Dramburg in the northwest After the final determination of the new district boundaries in the Marienwerder region the Deutsch Krone district comprised the towns of Deutsch Krone Jastrow Markisch Friedland Schloppe and Tutz The seat of the district office was in the town of Deutsch Krone 1 Province of Pomerania 1939 with the administrative region of Grenzmark Posen West Prussia in Green From December 3 1829 to April 1 1878 West Prussia and East Prussia were united to form the Province of Prussia which had belonged to the German Reich since January 1871 In contrast to most of the other West Prussian districts the predominantly German populated district of Deutsch Krone remained in Germany after World War I On November 20 1919 the district was subordinated to the new administrative region of Grenzmark West Prussia Posen with its seat in Schneidemuhl On January 11 1921 the administrative region of Grenzmark West Prussia Posen was renamed Grenzmark Posen West Prussia On July 1 1922 the new province of Grenzmark Posen West Prussia was formed from the administrative region The new administrative region of Schneidemuhl was formed on August 1 1922 which was congruent to the province On October 1 1938 after the dissolution of the Province of Grenzmark Posen West Prussia the Deutsch Krone district was incorporated into the Province of Pomerania For reasons of tradition the administrative region of Schneidemuhl was given the name Grenzmark Posen West Prussia In the spring of 1945 the area of the Deutsch Krone district was occupied by the Red Army After the end of World War II the district fell within the newly redrawn borders of Poland under the terms of the Potsdam Agreement Demographics EditThe district had a mostly German population with a small Polish minority Ethnolinguistic structure of the Deutsch Krone district 2 Year Population German Polish Bilingual Other1905 63 706 62 977 98 9 729 1 1 1910 62 182 61 143 98 3 1 039 1 7 Elections EditIn the German Empire the Deutsch Krone district formed the Marienwerder 8 Reichstag constituency The constituency was won by national liberal or conservative candidates in all Reichstag elections 1871 Franz Adolph Guenther Free Conservative Party 1874 Friedrich Lehr National Liberal Party 1877 Friedrich Lehr National Liberal Party 1878 Theodor zu Stolberg Wernigerode German Conservative Party 1881 Max von Brauchitsch German Conservative Party 1884 Karl von Gamp Massaunen Free Conservative Party 1887 Karl von Gamp Massaunen Free Conservative Party 1890 Karl von Gamp Massaunen Free Conservative Party 1893 Karl von Gamp Massaunen Free Conservative Party 1898 Karl von Gamp Massaunen Free Conservative Party 1903 Karl von Gamp Massaunen Free Conservative Party 1907 Karl von Gamp Massaunen Free Conservative Party 1912 Karl von Gamp Massaunen Free Conservative PartyMunicipalities EditAt the end of its existence in 1945 the district contained 5 towns and 92 other municipalities 3 Alt Lobitz Appelwerder Arnsfelde Betkenhammer Bevilsthal Birkholz Borkendorf Breitenstein Briesenitz Brotzen Brunk Buchholz Dammlang Deutsch Krone town Doderlage Dolfusbruch Drahnow Dyck Eckartsberge Eichfier Flathe Freudenfier Gollin Gramattenbruck Gross Wittenberg Gross Zacharin Hansfelde Harmelsdorf Hasenberg Haugsdorf Henkendorf Hoffstadt Hohenstein Jagdhaus Jagolitz Jastrow town Kappe Karlsruhe Kattun Kegelsmuhl Kessburg Klausdorf Klawittersdorf Klein Nakel Klein Wittenberg Knakendorf Koschutz Kramske Krummfliess Konigsgnade Latzig Lebehnke Lubsdorf Luben Machlin Markisch Friedland town Marthe Marzdorf Mehlgast Mellentin Neu Lebehnke Neu Zippnow Neugolz Neuhof Petznick Plietnitz Plotzmin Prellwitz Preussendorf Prochnow Quiram Rederitz Riege Rose Rosenfelde Ruschendorf Sagemuhl Salm Schloppe town Schrotz Schulzendorf Schonow Seegenfelde Springberg Stabitz Stibbe Strahlenberg Stranz Trebbin Tutz town Wissulke Wittkow Wordel Zadow Zechendorf Zippnow ZutzerTransportation EditThe first rail connection in the district was established in 1879 on the Schneidemuhl Jastrow Neustettin line of the Prussian Eastern Railway Then in 1881 the Prussian State Railroad reached the district town Deutsch Krone from Schneidemuhl and then in 1888 the junction of Kallies in the district of Dramburg After the town of Markisch Friedland in the west of the district was connected to the Kallies Falkenburg route in 1900 the Tempelburg Jastrow line followed in the north in 1908 which was extended to Flatow in 1914 At the same time the Deutsch Krone Plietnitz Flatow line also went into operation Before that the Deutsch Krone district had built two small railways of its own starting from the district town 1898 from Westbahnhof to Virchow in the Dramburg district and 1904 from the Sudbahnhof to Schloppe where as early as 1899 the line continued to Kreuz This created a rail network of length 220 km 63 km of which belonged to the district The former Reichsstrasse 1 Aachen Eydtkuhnen ran through Deutsch Krone References Edit Toppen Max 1858 Historisch comparative Geographie von Preussen Nach den Quellen Namentlich auch Archivalischen in German J Perthes Belzyt Leszek 1998 Sprachliche Minderheiten im preussischen Staat 1815 1914 die preussische Sprachenstatistik in Bearbeitung und Kommentar Marburg Herder Inst ISBN 978 3 87969 267 5 Deutsche Verwaltungsgeschichte Pommern Kreis Deutsch Krone treemagic org Retrieved 2021 05 18 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Deutsch Krone district amp oldid 1148435261, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
