List of mayors of Belfast
The Lord Mayor of Belfast is the leader and chairperson of Belfast City Council, elected annually from and by the city's 60 councillors. The Lord Mayor also serves as the representative of the city of Belfast, welcoming guests from across the United Kingdom and Ireland.
| Lord Mayor of Belfast | |
|---|---|
Incumbent Ryan Murphy since 5 June 2023 | |
| Style | The Right Honourable[1] |
| Appointer | Belfast City Council |
| Term length | One year |
| Inaugural holder | Sir Daniel Dixon (Lord Mayor) George Dunbar (Mayor) John Vesey (Sovereign) |
| Formation | 1892 (as Lord Mayor of Belfast) 1842 (as Mayor of Belfast) 1613 (as Sovereign of Belfast) |
| Deputy | Áine Groogan |
| Website | Lord Mayor |
The current Lord Mayor is Ryan Murphy of Sinn Féin who has been in the position of Lord Mayor since 5 June 2023. The Deputy Lord Mayor is Áine Groogan of the Green Party.
History edit
The position that is now the Lord Mayor originated in 1613 in the town's Royal Charter as the Sovereign of Belfast. In 1842, this position was restyled the Mayor of Belfast. In 1892, four years after Belfast was granted city status, the position was given Lord Mayor status, making it one of only three cities on the island of Ireland having a Lord Mayor, the other two being Cork and Dublin. In 1929, it became one of only six cities in the United Kingdom to have a Lord Mayor styled "the Right Honourable". Until 1973 the position was held for three years, when it was reduced to its current term of one year. From 1921 until 1972, the Lord Mayor was automatically entitled to a seat in the Senate of Northern Ireland.
For most of the city's modern history, the position has been held by Unionists, with members of the Ulster Unionist Party holding the post for a total of 61 of the 67 years between 1921 and 1997. The first non-Unionist Lord Mayor since the partition of Ireland in 1921 was David Cook from the Alliance Party who was elected in 1978. The first nationalist Lord Mayor was not appointed until the election of Alban Maginness from the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) in 1997, while a Sinn Féin Lord Mayor was first elected in 2002. The loss of the Unionist majority on the Council in 1997 has resulted in a greater rotation of the position amongst the parties, which, like other elected positions within the Council such as Committee chairs, is now filled using the D'Hondt system.
Powers and duties edit
The Lord's Mayor's role comprises these powers and duties:[2]
- In times of natural disaster the Lord Mayor may direct resources such as Police, Fire and Ambulance as they see fit
- Presiding over meetings of the council and, in the case of equality of votes, the Lord Mayor has a second or casting vote
- Promoting and raising awareness of the council's main objectives and priority issues
- Encouraging and supporting all aspects of life in Belfast by attending civic and public events
- Receiving distinguished visitors to the city
- Acting as host on behalf of the council and the citizens of Belfast at civic functions
- Acting as a spokesperson to the local, national and international media
- Providing an appropriate response on behalf of Belfast at times of local, national and international catastrophe
- Supporting and encouraging charitable and other appeals as appropriate
- Promoting Belfast's business, commercial, cultural and social life
- Promoting Belfast as a place of excellence in which to do business and as a tourist destination.
Deputy Lord Mayor edit
The position of Deputy Lord Mayor has a representative role within the city along with the Lord Mayor. When the Lord Mayor is unavailable for whatever reason, it is the responsibility of the Deputy Lord Mayor to carry out the representative functions of the Lord Mayor.
While the Deputy Lord Mayor is in office, they combine their mayoral responsibilities with their responsibilities as a councillor, such as serving on Council Committees.
Monuments edit
- Monuments in the grounds of Belfast City Hall
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Sovereigns of Belfast (1613–1842) edit
The following is a list of sovereigns of Belfast from the creation of the position in 1613 until it was replaced by the position of Mayor in 1842.[3]
17th century edit
- 1613: John Vesey
- 1614: John Willowbye
- 1615: James Burr
- 1616: James Burr
- 1617: Carew Hart
- 1618: Carew Hart
- 1619: George Theaker
- 1620: George Theaker
- 1621: No Name
- 1622: Edward Holmes
- 1623: Edward Holmes
- 1624: No Name
- 1625: No Name
- 1626: Edward Holmes
- 1627: Carew Hart
- 1628: Edward Holmes
- 1629: No Name
- 1630: Walter House Crymble
- 1631: Lewys Thompson
- 1632: Robert Foster
- 1633: Thomas Brampton or Brumston
- 1634: Lewys Thompson
- 1635: Henry Le Squire
- 1636: Henry Le Squire
- 1637: John Wasber
- 1638: John Leathes, Senior
- 1639: Henry Le Squire
- 1640: John Haddock
- 1641: Thomas Hamington
- 1642: Thomas Stephenson
- 1643: Thomas Theaker
- 1644: Robert Foster
- 1645: William Leathes
- 1646: John Asshe or Ayshe
- 1647: Hugh Doake
- 1648: Robert Foster
- 1649: George Giles Martin[4]
- 1650: Thomas Harrington
- 1651: Thomas Harrington
- 1652: Thomas Waring
- 1653: Thomas Waring
- 1654: Thomas Theaker
- 1655: John Leathes Junior
- 1656: Thomas Waring
- 1657: William Leathes
- 1658: William Leathes
- 1659: William Leathes and Francis Meek
- 1660: Captain Francis Meek
- 1661: John Rigby
- 1662: George Macartney
- 1663: George Macartney
- 1664: Thomas Waring
- 1665: Thomas Waring
- 1666: Edward Raynell
- 1667: Captain George Macartney
- 1668: Captain George Macartney
- 1669: William Warring
- 1670: William Warring
- 1671: Thomas Walcott
- 1672: George Macartney
- 1673: George Macartney
- 1674: Hugh Eccles
- 1675: George Macartney
- 1676: George Macartney
- 1677: George Macartney
- 1678: George Macartney
- 1679: George Macartney
- 1680: George Macartney
- 1681: Francis Tholford
- 1682: Lewis Thompson
- 1683: John Hamilton
- 1684: John Hamilton
- 1685: Thomas Knox
- 1686: Captain Robert Leathes
- 1687: Captain Robert Leathes
- 1688: Captain Robert Leathes
- 1689: Captain Robert Leathes
- 1690: Captain Robert Leathes
- 1691: William Lockhart
- 1692: James Macartney
- 1693: William Craford
- 1694: William Craford
- 1695: Captain Edward Harrison
- 1696: Lewis Thompson
- 1697: Arthur Chichester, 3rd Earl of Donegall
- 1698: David Smith
- 1699: David Smith
18th century edit
- 1700: George Macartney
- 1701: John Chalmers
- 1702: David Butle
- 1703: David Butle
- 1704: David Butle and George Macartney
- 1705: George Macartney
- 1706: George Macartney
- 1707: George Macartney
- 1708: George Macartney
- 1709: Richard Wilson
- 1710: Roger Haddock
- 1711: Roger Haddock
- 1712: Hans Hamilton
- 1713: Robert Leathes
- 1714: James Gurner
- 1715: James Gurner
- 1716: Henry Ellis
- 1717: John Carpenter
- 1718: John Carpenter
- 1719: Henry Ellis
- 1720: Robert Le Byrtt
- 1721: Robert Le Byrtt
- 1722: Henry Ellis
- 1723: George Macartney
- 1724: Major George Macartney and Nathaniel Byrtt
- 1725: Nathaniel Byrtt
- 1726: Dr. James Macartney
- 1727: John Clugstone
- 1728: John Clugstone
- 1729: Thomas Banks
- 1730: John Duff
- 1731: Arthur Byrtt
- 1732: John Clugstone
- 1733: John Clugstone
- 1734: Robert Le Byrtt
- 1735: Robert Le Byrtt
- 1736: Margetson Saunders
- 1737: Margetson Saunders
- 1738: Margetson Saunders
- 1739: Robert Le Byrtt
- 1740: Robert Le Byrtt
- 1741: John Duff
- 1742: John Duff
- 1743: Robert Le Byrtt
- 1744: Arthur Byrtt
- 1745: Arthur Byrtt
- 1746: Arthur Byrtt
- 1747: John Duff
- 1748: Margetson Saunders
- 1749: George Macartney
- 1750: George Macartney
- 1751: George Macartney
- 1752: Arthur Byrtt
- 1753: John Duff
- 1754: Margetson Saunders
- 1755: Stewart Banks
- 1756: Stewart Banks
- 1757: Arthur Byrtt
- 1758: Stewart Banks
- 1759: George Macartney
- 1760: Stephen Havon
- 1761: James Hamilton
- 1762: Stewart Banks
- 1763: George Macartney
- 1764: George Macartney
- 1765: George Macartney
- 1766: Stewart Banks
- 1767: George Macartney
- 1768: George Macartney
- 1769: James Hamilton
- 1770: Stephen Havon
- 1771: Stewart Banks
- 1772: Sham Thompson
- 1773: James Lewis
- 1774: James Lewis
- 1775: George Black
- 1776: George Black
- 1777: James Lewis
- 1778: Stewart Banks
- 1779: Samuel Black
- 1780: Samuel Black
- 1781: Samuel Black
- 1782: George Black
- 1783: George Black
- 1784: Samuel Black
- 1785: George Black
- 1786: Rev. William Bristow
- 1787: Rev. William Bristow
- 1788: Rev. William Bristow
- 1789: Samuel Black
- 1790: Rev. William Bristow
- 1791: Rev. William Bristow
- 1792: Rev. William Bristow
- 1793: Rev. William Bristow
- 1794: Rev. William Bristow
- 1795: Rev. William Bristow
- 1796: Rev. William Bristow
- 1797: John Brown
- 1798: Rev. William Bristow
- 1799: John Brown
19th century edit
- 1800–1801: John Brown
- 1802: Arthur Chichester
- 1803–1806: James Edward May (MP for Belfast, 1801–1814)
- 1807–1808: Rev. Edward May
- 1809–1810: James Edward May (MP for Belfast, 1801–1814)
- 1811: Rev. Edward May
- 1812–1815: Thomas Verner
- 1816: Rev. Edward May
- 1817–1818: Thomas Ludford Stewart
- 1819–1822: Thomas Verner
- 1823: John Agnew and Andrew Alexander
- 1824: Andrew Alexander and John Agnew
- 1825–1826: John Agnew
- 1827: Rev. Lord Edward Chichester
- 1828–1833: Sir Stephen Edward May (MP for Belfast, 1814–1816)
- 1834–1840: John Agnew
- 1841–1842: Thomas Verner, Jun (Last Sovereign of the Old Corporation)
Mayors of Belfast (1842–1892) edit
The following is a list of mayors of Belfast from the creation of the position in 1842 until it was replaced by the position of Lord Mayor in 1892.[5]
- 1842–1844: George Dunbar (2 years)
- 1844–1845: John Dunbar
- 1845–1846: Andrew Mulholland
- 1846–1847: John Kane
- 1847–1848: John Harrison
- 1848–1849: George Suffern
- 1849–1850: William Gilliland Johnston
- 1850–1852: James Sterling (2 years)
- 1852–1853: Samuel Graeme Fenton
- 1853–1854: William McGee
- 1854–1855: Frederick Harry Lewis
- 1855–1856: Thomas Verner
- 1856–1859: Samuel Gibson Getty (3 years)
- 1859–1861: William Ewart (2 years)
- 1861–1862: Edward Coey
- 1862–1863: Charles Lanyon
- 1863–1866: John Lyttle (3 years)
- 1866–1867: William Mullan
- 1867–1868: David Taylor
- 1868–1869: Samuel McCausland
- 1869–1870: Frederick Harry Lewis
- 1870–1871: Samuel Browne
- 1871–1872: Philip Johnston
- 1872–1873: (Sir) John Savage
- 1873–1875: James Henderson (2 years)
- 1875–1876: Thomas Graham Lindsay
- 1876–1877: Robert Boag
- 1877–1879: Sir John Preston (2 years)
- 1879–1881: John Browne (2 years)
- 1881–1883: Sir Edward Cowan (2 years)
- 1883–1885: Sir David Taylor (2 years)
- 1885–1888: Sir Edward Harland, Bt (2 years)
- 1887–1889: Sir James Horner Haslett (2 years)
- 1889–1891: Charles C. Connor (2 years)
Source: Belfast City Council
Lord Mayors of Belfast (1892–present) edit
The following is a list of lord mayors of Belfast since the creation of the position in 1892.[6]
19th century edit
| No. | From | To | Name | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1892 | 1893 | Daniel Dixon | Irish Unionist | |
| 2 | 1894 | 1896 | William McCammond | Irish Unionist | |
| 3 | 1896 | 1898 | William James Pirrie | Liberal | |
| 4 | 1898 | 1899 | James Henderson | Irish Unionist | |
| 5 | 1899 | 1900 | Otto Jaffe | Irish Unionist |
20th century edit
21st century edit
| No. | From | To | Name | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57 | 2000 | 2001 | Sammy Wilson | DUP | |
| 58 | 2001 | 2002 | Jim Rodgers | Ulster Unionist | |
| 59 | 2002 | 2003 | Alex Maskey | Sinn Féin | |
| 60 | 2003 | 2004 | Martin Morgan | SDLP | |
| 61 | 2004 | 2005 | Tom Ekin | Alliance | |
| 62 | 2005 | 2006 | Wallace Browne | DUP | |
| 63 | 2006 | 2007 | Patrick McCarthy | SDLP | |
| 64 | 2007 | 2008 | Jim Rodgers | Ulster Unionist | |
| 65 | 2008 | 2009 | Tom Hartley | Sinn Féin | |
| 66 | 2009 | 2010 | Naomi Long | Alliance | |
| 67 | 2010 | 2011 | Pat Convery | SDLP | |
| 68 | 2011 | 2012 | Niall Ó Donnghaile | Sinn Féin | |
| 69 | 2012 | 2013 | Gavin Robinson | DUP | |
| 70 | 2013 | 2014 | Máirtín Ó Muilleoir | Sinn Féin | |
| 71 | 2014 | 2015 | Nichola Mallon | SDLP | |
| 72 | 2015 | 2016 | Arder Carson | Sinn Féin | |
| 73 | 2016 | 2017 | Brian Kingston | DUP | |
| 74 | 2017 | 2018 | Nuala McAllister | Alliance | |
| 75 | 2018 | 2019 | Deirdre Hargey | Sinn Féin | |
| 76 | 2019 | 2019 | John Finucane | Sinn Féin | |
| 77 | 2019 | 2020 | Daniel Baker | Sinn Féin | |
| 78 | 2020 | 2021 | Frank McCoubrey | DUP | |
| 79 | 2021 | 2022 | Kate Nicholl | Alliance | |
| 80 | 2022 | 2022 | Michael Long | Alliance | |
| 81 | 2022 | 2023 | Tina Black | Sinn Féin | |
| 82 | 2023 | Ryan Murphy | Sinn Féin |
Deputy Lord Mayors edit
20th century edit
| No. | From | To | Name | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1975 | 1977 | Grace Bannister | Ulster Unionist | |
| 1977 | 1979 | Post vacant | |||
| 2 | 1978 | 1979 | Dorothy Dunlop | Ulster Unionist | |
| 1979 | 1980 | Post vacant | |||
| 1980 | 1981 | Post vacant | |||
| 3 | 1981 | 1982 | Frank Millar | Ind. Unionist | |
| 4 | 1982 | 1983 | Frederick Edward (Ted) Ashby | DUP | |
| 5 | 1983 | 1984 | Hugh Smyth | PUP | |
| 6 | 1984 | 1985 | Billy Blair | Ulster Unionist | |
| 7 | 1985 | 1986 | Billy Dickson | DUP | |
| 8 | 1986 | 1987 | Dixie Gilmore | Ulster Unionist | |
| 1987 | 1988 | Post vacant | |||
| 9 | 1988 | 1989 | Reg Empey | Ulster Unionist | |
| 1989 | 1990 | Post vacant | |||
| 10 | 1990 | 1991 | Eric Smyth | DUP | |
| 12 | 1991 | 1992 | Herbert Ditty | Ulster Unionist | |
| 13 | 1992 | 1993 | Frank Millar | Ind. Unionist | |
| 14 | 1993 | 1994 | Hugh Smyth | PUP | |
| 15 | 1994 | 1995 | Ian Adamson | Ulster Unionist | |
| 16 | 1995 | 1996 | Alasdair McDonnell | SDLP | |
| 17 | 1996 | 1997 | Margaret Crooks | Ulster Unionist | |
| 18 | 1997 | 1998 | Jim Rodgers | Ulster Unionist | |
| 19 | 1998 | 1999 | Bob Stoker | Ulster Unionist | |
| 20 | 1999 | 2000 | Marie Moore | Sinn Féin | |
21st century edit
| No. | From | To | Name | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | 2000 | 2001 | Frank McCoubrey | Ulster Democratic | |
| 22 | 2001 | 2002 | Hugh Smyth | PUP | |
| 2002 | 2003 | Post vacant | |||
| 23 | 2003 | 2004 | Margaret Crooks | Ulster Unionist | |
| 24 | 2004 | 2005 | Joe O'Donnell | Sinn Féin | |
| 25 | 2005 | 2006 | Pat Convery | SDLP | |
| 26 | 2006 | 2007 | Ruth Patterson | DUP | |
| 27 | 2007 | 2008 | Bernie Kelly | SDLP | |
| 28 | 2008 | 2009 | David Browne | Ulster Unionist | |
| 29 | 2009 | 2010 | Danny Lavery | Sinn Féin | |
| 30 | 2010 | 2011 | William Humphrey | DUP | |
| 31 | 2011 | 2012 | Ruth Patterson | DUP | |
| 32 | 2012 | 2013 | Tierna Cunningham | Sinn Féin | |
| 33 | 2013 | 2014 | Christopher Stalford | DUP | |
| 34 | 2014 | 2015 | Máire Hendron | Alliance | |
| 35 | 2015 | 2016 | Guy Spence | DUP | |
| 36 | 2016 | 2017 | Mary Ellen Campbell | Sinn Féin | |
| 37 | 2017 | 2018 | Sonia Copeland | Ulster Unionist | |
| 38 | 2018 | 2019 | Emmet McDonough-Brown | Alliance | |
| 39 | 2019 | 2020 | Peter McReynolds | Alliance | |
| 40 | 2020 | 2021 | Paul McCusker | SDLP | |
| 41 | 2021 | 2022 | Tom Haire | DUP | |
| 42 | 2022 | 2023 | Michelle Kelly | Alliance | |
| 43 | 2023 | 2024 | Áine Groogan | Green (NI) | |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ . Belfast City Council. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
- ^ . Belfast City Council. Archived from the original on 7 June 2007. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
- ^ Benn, George (2008). A History of the Town of Belfast: From the Earliest Times to the Close of the Eighteenth Century. Oxford: Blackstaff Press. ISBN 978-0856408328.
- ^ . RootsWeb. 5 December 2017. Archived from the original on 2 November 2018.
- ^ "Former Mayors (1842 to 1891)". Belfast City Council. from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
- ^ "Former Lord Mayors (1892 to 2008)". Belfast City Council. from the original on 14 March 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
External links edit
- List of Mayors of Belfast Council 1842-1891
- List of Lord Mayors Belfast Council
- , Belfast Newsletter
- CAIN: The Northern Ireland Senate, 1921-72