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Trans-Mississippi Department

The Trans-Mississippi Department was a geographical subdivision of the Confederate States Army comprising Arkansas, Missouri, Texas, western Louisiana, Arizona Territory and the Indian Territory; i.e. all of the Confederacy west of the Mississippi River. It was the last military department to surrender to United States forces in 1865.

Map of the CSA; the Trans-Mississippi Department covered all land west of the Mississippi.
Battles fought in the Trans-Mississippi Department
Dr. Edmund Lewis Massie of the Trans-Mississippi Department

History edit

The Trans-Mississippi Department was established on May 26, 1862, at Little Rock, Arkansas. It absorbed the previously established Trans-Mississippi District (Department Number Two) which had been organized on January 10, 1862, to include the Indian Territory, Missouri, Arkansas (except for the country east of St. Francis County, Arkansas, to Scott County), Missouri, and that part of Louisiana north of the Red river. The Trans-Mississippi Department had its headquarters at Shreveport, Louisiana, and Houston, Texas. It was responsible for the Confederate theater of operations west of the Mississippi. Its forces were sometimes referred to as "Army of the Southwest" and, as a result of being largely cut off from the Confederate government in Richmond late in the War, became popularly known as "Kirby-Smithdom".[1]

Commanding generals edit

References edit

  1. ^ Jones, Terry (2002). Historical Dictionary of the Civil War. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 785. ISBN 9780810841123.

Further reading edit


trans, mississippi, department, geographical, subdivision, confederate, states, army, comprising, arkansas, missouri, texas, western, louisiana, arizona, territory, indian, territory, confederacy, west, mississippi, river, last, military, department, surrender. The Trans Mississippi Department was a geographical subdivision of the Confederate States Army comprising Arkansas Missouri Texas western Louisiana Arizona Territory and the Indian Territory i e all of the Confederacy west of the Mississippi River It was the last military department to surrender to United States forces in 1865 Map of the CSA the Trans Mississippi Department covered all land west of the Mississippi Battles fought in the Trans Mississippi DepartmentDr Edmund Lewis Massie of the Trans Mississippi Department Contents 1 History 2 Commanding generals 3 References 4 Further readingHistory editThe Trans Mississippi Department was established on May 26 1862 at Little Rock Arkansas It absorbed the previously established Trans Mississippi District Department Number Two which had been organized on January 10 1862 to include the Indian Territory Missouri Arkansas except for the country east of St Francis County Arkansas to Scott County Missouri and that part of Louisiana north of the Red river The Trans Mississippi Department had its headquarters at Shreveport Louisiana and Houston Texas It was responsible for the Confederate theater of operations west of the Mississippi Its forces were sometimes referred to as Army of the Southwest and as a result of being largely cut off from the Confederate government in Richmond late in the War became popularly known as Kirby Smithdom 1 Commanding generals editBrigadier General Paul O Hebert May 26 1862 June 20 1862 Major General John B Magruder assigned June 20 1862 but did not accept Major General Thomas C Hindman June 20 1862 July 16 1862 Lieutenant General Theophilus H Holmes July 30 1862 February 9 1863 General E Kirby Smith March 7 1863 April 19 1865 Lieutenant General Simon Bolivar Buckner April 19 1865 April 22 1865 General E Kirby Smith April 22 1865 May 26 1865 References edit Jones Terry 2002 Historical Dictionary of the Civil War Lanham Md Scarecrow Press p 785 ISBN 9780810841123 Further reading editBaker T Lindsay ed 2007 Chapter 6 Collapse of the Confederacy Confederate Guerrilla The Civil War Memoir of Joseph M Bailey Civil War in the West Fayetteville The University of Arkansas Press ISBN 978 1 55728 838 7 OCLC 85018566 OL 8598848M Portals nbsp American Civil War nbsp Arizona nbsp Arkansas nbsp Louisiana nbsp Missouri nbsp Oklahoma nbsp Texas nbsp nbsp This article about the American Civil War is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Trans Mississippi Department amp oldid 1166380180, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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