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Dedun

Dedun (or Dedwen) was a Kushite or Nehasi (C-Group culture) god worshipped during ancient times in ancient Egypt and Sudan and attested as early as 2400 BC. There is much uncertainty about his original nature, especially since he was depicted as a lion, a role that usually was assigned to the son of another deity. Nothing is known of the earlier Kushite mythology from which the deity arose, however. The earliest known information in Egyptian writings about Dedun indicates that he already had become a god of incense by the time of the writings. Since at that historical point, incense was an extremely expensive luxury commodity, and Nubia was the source of much of it, he was quite an important deity. The wealth that the trade in incense delivered to Nubia led to his being identified by them as the god of prosperity and of wealth in particular.

Dedun
Lion God of Incense, Wealth, and Prosperity
Dedun (left) crowning Thutmose III (kneeling). Relief from the temple of Thutmose III in Semna
Venerated inNubian mythology
Major cult centerNapata
SymbolIncense

Although he is mentioned in the Pyramid Texts of ancient Egypt as being a Nubian deity,[1] there is no evidence that Dedun was worshipped by the Egyptians or that he was worshipped in any location north of Swenet (contemporary Aswan), which was considered the most southerly city of Ancient Egypt. Nevertheless, in the Middle Kingdom of Egypt, during the Egyptian rule over Kush, Dedun was said by the Egyptians to be the protector of deceased Nubian rulers and their god of incense, thereby associated with funerary rites.

Atlanersa, a Kushite ruler of the Napatan kingdom of Nubia, is known to have started a temple dedicated to the syncretic god Osiris-Dedun[2] at Jebel Barkal.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ Lichtheim, Miriam (1975). Ancient Egyptian Literature, vol 1. London, England: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-02899-9.
  2. ^ Kendall & Ahmed Mohamed 2016, pp. 34 & 94.
  3. ^ Török 2002, p. 158.
  • Kendall, Timothy; Ahmed Mohamed, El-Hassan (2016). "A Visitor's Guide to The Jebel Barkal Temples" (PDF). The NCAM Jebel Barkal Mission. Khartoum: Sudan. Nubian Archeological Development Organization (Qatar-Sudan). (PDF) from the original on 2017-04-05.
  • Török, László (2002). The Image of the Ordered World in Ancient Nubian Art: The Construction of the Kushite Mind, 800 BC–300 AD. Probleme der Ägyptologie. Vol. 18. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004123069.

dedun, dedwen, kushite, nehasi, group, culture, worshipped, during, ancient, times, ancient, egypt, sudan, attested, early, 2400, there, much, uncertainty, about, original, nature, especially, since, depicted, lion, role, that, usually, assigned, another, deit. Dedun or Dedwen was a Kushite or Nehasi C Group culture god worshipped during ancient times in ancient Egypt and Sudan and attested as early as 2400 BC There is much uncertainty about his original nature especially since he was depicted as a lion a role that usually was assigned to the son of another deity Nothing is known of the earlier Kushite mythology from which the deity arose however The earliest known information in Egyptian writings about Dedun indicates that he already had become a god of incense by the time of the writings Since at that historical point incense was an extremely expensive luxury commodity and Nubia was the source of much of it he was quite an important deity The wealth that the trade in incense delivered to Nubia led to his being identified by them as the god of prosperity and of wealth in particular DedunLion God of Incense Wealth and ProsperityDedun left crowning Thutmose III kneeling Relief from the temple of Thutmose III in SemnaVenerated inNubian mythologyMajor cult centerNapataSymbolIncense Although he is mentioned in the Pyramid Texts of ancient Egypt as being a Nubian deity 1 there is no evidence that Dedun was worshipped by the Egyptians or that he was worshipped in any location north of Swenet contemporary Aswan which was considered the most southerly city of Ancient Egypt Nevertheless in the Middle Kingdom of Egypt during the Egyptian rule over Kush Dedun was said by the Egyptians to be the protector of deceased Nubian rulers and their god of incense thereby associated with funerary rites Atlanersa a Kushite ruler of the Napatan kingdom of Nubia is known to have started a temple dedicated to the syncretic god Osiris Dedun 2 at Jebel Barkal 3 References edit Lichtheim Miriam 1975 Ancient Egyptian Literature vol 1 London England University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 02899 9 Kendall amp Ahmed Mohamed 2016 pp 34 amp 94 Torok 2002 p 158 Kendall Timothy Ahmed Mohamed El Hassan 2016 A Visitor s Guide to The Jebel Barkal Temples PDF The NCAM Jebel Barkal Mission Khartoum Sudan Nubian Archeological Development Organization Qatar Sudan Archived PDF from the original on 2017 04 05 Torok Laszlo 2002 The Image of the Ordered World in Ancient Nubian Art The Construction of the Kushite Mind 800 BC 300 AD Probleme der Agyptologie Vol 18 Leiden Brill ISBN 9789004123069 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dedun Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dedun amp oldid 1194855794, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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