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Decla Film

January 08, 2023

Decla-Film (later Decla-Bioscop after 1920) was a German film production and distribution company of the silent era, founded by Erich Pommer and Fritz Holz in February 1915.

It was formed out of the assets of the German branch of the French film production company Éclair, Deutsche Éclair, which had been confiscated by the German government at the start of World War One. Pommer had previously been director of the Austrian branch of Éclair in Vienna. The firm merged with Deutsche Bioskop AG in Spring 1920, and with Ufa in October 1921.

Decla and Decla-Bioscop produced some of the most well-known films of the Weimar era, including Homunculus, Die Pest in Florenz, The Spiders, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, Destiny, Phantom and Die Nibelungen.

Founding

In 1910 Erich Pommer had become director of the Austrian branch of the French Gaumont Film Company in Vienna.[1] At the same time, another French film production company, Éclair, which also sold its own brand of movie camera equipment, was looking to increase its presence in Austria. Pommer left Gaumont and established the Austrian subsidiary branch of Éclair in 1913 with Marcel Vandal and Charles Jourjon, answering directly to Paris and not through Berlin.[2] At the time the German branch of Éclair (Deutsche Éclair) in Berlin was being run by Pommer's British friend Joseph ("Joe") Powell.[3][a] When World War One broke out in August 1914 Pommer returned to Germany and won the Iron Cross in France in October 1914.[3]

From the outset of the First World War, foreign production companies and their films were banned in Germany, and their entire assets confiscated. This included Gaumont, Pathé and Éclair. Despite being stationed at the front, Pommer through his co-founder Fritz Holz, a Berlin film distributor, made a successful bid for the rights to Éclair's German assets.[3][b] They formed the Decla-Film-Gesellschaft Holz & Co. in February 1915.[9] Holz resigned in mid-1915, but Decla kept the name even after Holz left the company.[5][10]

With the company being guided by Pommer's wife Gertrud, Erich Morawsky [de] and/or Carl Wilhelm who also directed a number of its early films.[5][10], Decla acquired the lease of the studio at no. 9 Franz Josef-Straße, originally built by Continental-Kunstfilm, part of the Weissensee Studios. Decla produced its first 12 films here in 1915.[11]

Pommer was transferred to the Russian front later in 1915, was wounded in the leg, and returned to Berlin in 1916. After being released from hospital in summer 1916 he trained recruits before joining Bild- und Filmamt (BuFA, Picture and Film department) at the German War Ministry in 1917, the forerunner of UFA.[12] He was transferred as a sergeant to Rumania in summer 1917, involved in military censorship of stage and film.[13]

Post-war mergers

Under the leadership of Erich Pommer, Decla emerged as one of the leading German film companies of the early Weimar era. Assuming control of Meinert-Film, it appointed Rudolf Meinert to oversee production.

Through Decla, Fritz Lang made his directorial debut with the silent film Halbblut in 1919 after initially being hired as a screenwriter by Pommer in 1918.[14] At the small 'Decla-Atelier' in the Weissensee Studios during winter 1919/1920 it produced the expressionist film The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, directed by Robert Wiene.

In March/April 1920, Decla merged with rival company Deutsche Bioskop AG becoming known as Decla-Bioscop.[15] Deutsche Bioskop AG was originally founded in 1902 as Deutsche Bioscope GmbH (note spelling) by Jules Greenbaum and sold to Carl Moritz Schleussner in 1908.[16] Deutsche Bioskop AG had constructed a large, modern studio from 1911 at Babelsberg in Potsdam, right outside of Berlin, and production was now concentrated there.

The following year (1921), under pressure from its creditors at the Deutsche Bank, Decla-Bioscop became a part of UFA – Universum Film AG, which had been secretly formed by the German government for propaganda purposes in late 1917.[17] The company was absorbed in October 1921 into the giant film concern, which dominated German cinema in the interwar years. A rival, and higher offer, from National-Film was rejected.[18] Erich Pommer was appointed as head of production for the whole outfit. Danish filmmakers such as Benjamin Christensen (Seine Frau, die Unbekannte, 1923) worked here as well.

Although Decla was now a part of UFA, the success its films had enjoyed led to the continued use of the brand name for releases for some time. As late as 1924 Fritz Lang's Die Nibelungen, a big-budget prestige UFA production, was released as a Decla-Bioscop Film.[19]

Creative teams

Significant members of Decla-Film and Decla-Bioscop that continued to work with and through UFA include Fritz Lang, F.W Murnau, Ludwig Berger, Thea von Harbou, Karl Freund, Otto Hunte, Carl Mayer, and Hermann Warm.[20] These directors and their creative teams of photographers, set designers, dressers and musicians assembled by Pommer helped pave the foundation for the future of Weimar cinema.[21]

Filmography

Decla-Film (1915–1920)

Some articles about the following films may attribute them to Decla-Bioskop or other production companies, although they were made by Decla-Film before the merger in March/April 1920.

Decla-Bioskop (March/April 1920–October 1921)

As part of Ufa from October 1921

References

Notes
  1. ^ It seems that when war broke out Joseph Powell, like 4,000 other British and Commonwealth civilian males,[4] was sent to Ruhleben internment camp near Spandau as an enemy alien.[5] He was elected Camp Captain, and organised an "effctive internal administration for the camp." He also set up a lending library and set up a large number of clubs, societies and cultural associations to cater for the needs of the inmates. [6]
    He was not popular with everyone, however. The inmates included nearly 250 teachers and lecturers who formed the camp's Arts and Science Union, mainly upper middle class university graduates, who "looked down on him because he was a self-made businessmen rather than a man of education or independent wealth. Frequent criticism was made of his ‘brusqueness of manner’ and ‘lightning method’ of addressing fellow prisoners, and at times he was even accused of being unpatriotic or pro-German." He was described by a university professor as a "noisy, bouncing, agitated, shifty man, unable to express himself accurately by speaking or in writing... He was an arrogant, rude, even violent, unscrupulous, untruthful, uncompromising, jealous, intolerant, distrustful opportunist. He was a bully and a tyrant. In a word, his valuations were German."[7] Powell remained in Germany after the war.[5]
  2. ^ Fritz Holz's son was awarded the Iron Cross, probably in December 1914.[8]
  3. ^ Homunculus was originally made in 6 parts by Deutsche Bioscop Gmbh, released from June 1916 to January 1917. After the merger with Decla-Film in May 1920 it was edited down to a more compact form in 3 parts, and re-released in August 1920. Until 2014 only part IV from 1916 survived.[41] A restored version was completed and shown in August 2014.
Citations
  1. ^ Hardt 1996, p. 19.
  2. ^ Hardt 1996, pp. 19–20.
  3. ^ a b c Hardt 1996, p. 21.
  4. ^ Stibbe 2004, p. 79.
  5. ^ a b c d Hardt 1996, p. 24.
  6. ^ Stibbe 2004, p. 84.
  7. ^ Stibbe 2004, p. 87.
  8. ^ "Ehren-Tafel für unsere Ritter des Eisenern Kreuzen". Lichtbild-Bühne (in German). 8 (5): 12. January 1915. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  9. ^ Hardt 1996, p. 23.
  10. ^ a b Prinzler 2016, p. 33.
  11. ^ "List of films: Decla". -The German Early Cinema Database. (Click on Year to sort in chrono order). from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  12. ^ Tworek, Heidi J.S.: "Bild- und Filmamt (BuFA)" 2020-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, ed. by Ute Daniel et al., issued by Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 2016-02-09. DOI: 10.15463/ie1418.10824. Accessed 21 January 2021.
  13. ^ Hardt 1996, pp. 27.
  14. ^ Phillips, Gene D. (1998). Exiles in Hollywood: Major European Film Directors in America. Lehigh University Press. ISBN 978-0-934223-49-2. decla bioscop.
  15. ^ Hardt 1996, p. 37.
  16. ^ Hampicke 2015.
  17. ^ Kreimeier 1999, p. 72.
  18. ^ Hardt 1996, pp. 40–41.
  19. ^ Kreimeier p.82
  20. ^ Elsaesser, Thomas (2013-04-15). Weimar Cinema and After: Germany's Historical Imaginary. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-07859-1.
  21. ^ Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey (1996). The Oxford History of World Cinema. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-874242-5. decla.
  22. ^ [0] First Decla film according to Hardt 1996, p. 22n. See also Der Glaube siegt (1915). The German Early Cinema Database. Retrieved 8 October 2022; and Lichtbild-Buhne No. 11, March 1915.
  23. ^ "List of films: Decla". -The German Early Cinema Database. (Click on Year to sort in chrono order). from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  24. ^ [4] Brot (1915). The German Early Cinema Database. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  25. ^ Lichtbild-Buhne, Vol. 8, No. 14, (April 1915)
  26. ^ [5] Die Masuren (1915). The German Early Cinema Database. Retrieved 8 October 2022. Lichtbildbühne No. 11, March 1915.
  27. ^ [9] Lichtbild-Bühne (May 1915), Vol. 8, No. 18, pp. 15, 24-26.
  28. ^ [0] Banned for the duration of the war. Polizei, Berlin, (No. 15.41). Die Gefährliche Kinderkrankheit. The German Early Cinema Database. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  29. ^ [10] Der Barbier von Filmersdorf (1915). The German Early Cinema Database. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  30. ^ Lichtbild-Bühne (May 1915), Vol. 8, No. 19, p. 17; No. 21, p. 23; No. 22 p. 15 (in German).
  31. ^ a b Hardt 1996, p. 25n.
  32. ^ [11] O diese Männer (1915). Lichtbildbühne No. 24, June? 1915.
  33. ^ [14] Die Goldquelle (1915). Polizei, Berlin: Jugendverbot (No. 15.44). The German Early Cinema Database. Retrieved 8 October 2022. Lichtbildbühne No. 33, p. 44b; No. 35 p. 17, August 1915.
  34. ^ [15] Ein Schrei in der Nacht (1915) Lichtbildbühne No. 38, No. 41, 1915. Early Cinema Database. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  35. ^ Hardt 1996, pp. 24n, 25n.
  36. ^ Austrian film, apparently produced by Decla/Pommer.
  37. ^ Lichtbild-Buhne No. 46, November 1915, p. 28; No. 47, p. 28; No. 48, p. 43 (27 November),
  38. ^ Die Schaffnerin der Linie 6. Filmportal.de. Retrieved 8 October 2022. Lichtbildbühne No. 47, 1915
  39. ^ Ein Unbeschriebenes Blatt (1915) The German Early Cinema Database. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  40. ^ Lichtbild-Buhne No. 45, November 1915, pp. 18, 59. Banned for under-18s, Lichtbild-Buhne No. 48, 27 November 1915], p. 60
  41. ^ Quaresima, Leonardo (1996). "Homunculus: A Project for a Modem Cinema". In Elsaesser, Thomas (ed.). A Second Life: German Cinema's First Decades. Amsterdam University Press. p. 160. ISBN 9053561838.

Bibliography

  • Hampicke, Evelyn (2015). "Jules Greenbaum". CineGraph – Lexikon zum deutschsprachigen Film (in German). Cinegraph.de. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  • Hardt, Ursula (1996). From Caligari to California: Erich Pommer's Life in the International Film Wars. Berghahn Books. ISBN 9781571819307.
  • Kreimeier, Klaus (1999). The UFA Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918-1945. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520220690.
  • Stibbe, Matthew (2004). Macleod, Jenny; Purseigle, Paul (eds.). "A Community at War: British Civilian Internees at the Ruhleben camp in Germany, 1914-1918". Uncovered Fields: Perspectives in War Studies. History of Warfare, Vol. 20. Leiden, Boston: Brill. S2CID 162157090. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  • Prinzler, Hans Helmut (2016). Chronik des deutschen Films 1895-1994 (in German). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 9783476035851.
 

This article about a film production company or film distributor is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  1. ^ "With Decla-Bioscop AG (Sorted by Release Date Ascending)". IMDb. Retrieved 2019-12-02.

January 08, 2023
decla, film, decla, film, later, decla, bioscop, after, 1920, german, film, production, distribution, company, silent, founded, erich, pommer, fritz, holz, february, 1915, formed, assets, german, branch, french, film, production, company, Éclair, deutsche, Écl. Decla Film later Decla Bioscop after 1920 was a German film production and distribution company of the silent era founded by Erich Pommer and Fritz Holz in February 1915 It was formed out of the assets of the German branch of the French film production company Eclair Deutsche Eclair which had been confiscated by the German government at the start of World War One Pommer had previously been director of the Austrian branch of Eclair in Vienna The firm merged with Deutsche Bioskop AG in Spring 1920 and with Ufa in October 1921 Decla and Decla Bioscop produced some of the most well known films of the Weimar era including Homunculus Die Pest in Florenz The Spiders The Cabinet of Dr Caligari Destiny Phantom and Die Nibelungen Contents 1 Founding 2 Post war mergers 3 Creative teams 4 Filmography 4 1 Decla Film 1915 1920 4 2 Decla Bioskop March April 1920 October 1921 4 3 As part of Ufa from October 1921 5 References 6 BibliographyFounding EditIn 1910 Erich Pommer had become director of the Austrian branch of the French Gaumont Film Company in Vienna 1 At the same time another French film production company Eclair which also sold its own brand of movie camera equipment was looking to increase its presence in Austria Pommer left Gaumont and established the Austrian subsidiary branch of Eclair in 1913 with Marcel Vandal and Charles Jourjon answering directly to Paris and not through Berlin 2 At the time the German branch of Eclair Deutsche Eclair in Berlin was being run by Pommer s British friend Joseph Joe Powell 3 a When World War One broke out in August 1914 Pommer returned to Germany and won the Iron Cross in France in October 1914 3 From the outset of the First World War foreign production companies and their films were banned in Germany and their entire assets confiscated This included Gaumont Pathe and Eclair Despite being stationed at the front Pommer through his co founder Fritz Holz a Berlin film distributor made a successful bid for the rights to Eclair s German assets 3 b They formed the Decla Film Gesellschaft Holz amp Co in February 1915 9 Holz resigned in mid 1915 but Decla kept the name even after Holz left the company 5 10 With the company being guided by Pommer s wife Gertrud Erich Morawsky de and or Carl Wilhelm who also directed a number of its early films 5 10 Decla acquired the lease of the studio at no 9 Franz Josef Strasse originally built by Continental Kunstfilm part of the Weissensee Studios Decla produced its first 12 films here in 1915 11 Pommer was transferred to the Russian front later in 1915 was wounded in the leg and returned to Berlin in 1916 After being released from hospital in summer 1916 he trained recruits before joining Bild und Filmamt BuFA Picture and Film department at the German War Ministry in 1917 the forerunner of UFA 12 He was transferred as a sergeant to Rumania in summer 1917 involved in military censorship of stage and film 13 Post war mergers EditUnder the leadership of Erich Pommer Decla emerged as one of the leading German film companies of the early Weimar era Assuming control of Meinert Film it appointed Rudolf Meinert to oversee production Through Decla Fritz Lang made his directorial debut with the silent film Halbblut in 1919 after initially being hired as a screenwriter by Pommer in 1918 14 At the small Decla Atelier in the Weissensee Studios during winter 1919 1920 it produced the expressionist film The Cabinet of Dr Caligari directed by Robert Wiene In March April 1920 Decla merged with rival company Deutsche Bioskop AG becoming known as Decla Bioscop 15 Deutsche Bioskop AG was originally founded in 1902 as Deutsche Bioscope GmbH note spelling by Jules Greenbaum and sold to Carl Moritz Schleussner in 1908 16 Deutsche Bioskop AG had constructed a large modern studio from 1911 at Babelsberg in Potsdam right outside of Berlin and production was now concentrated there The following year 1921 under pressure from its creditors at the Deutsche Bank Decla Bioscop became a part of UFA Universum Film AG which had been secretly formed by the German government for propaganda purposes in late 1917 17 The company was absorbed in October 1921 into the giant film concern which dominated German cinema in the interwar years A rival and higher offer from National Film was rejected 18 Erich Pommer was appointed as head of production for the whole outfit Danish filmmakers such as Benjamin Christensen Seine Frau die Unbekannte 1923 worked here as well Although Decla was now a part of UFA the success its films had enjoyed led to the continued use of the brand name for releases for some time As late as 1924 Fritz Lang s Die Nibelungen a big budget prestige UFA production was released as a Decla Bioscop Film 19 Creative teams EditSignificant members of Decla Film and Decla Bioscop that continued to work with and through UFA include Fritz Lang F W Murnau Ludwig Berger Thea von Harbou Karl Freund Otto Hunte Carl Mayer and Hermann Warm 20 These directors and their creative teams of photographers set designers dressers and musicians assembled by Pommer helped pave the foundation for the future of Weimar cinema 21 Filmography EditDecla Film 1915 1920 Edit Some articles about the following films may attribute them to Decla Bioskop or other production companies although they were made by Decla Film before the merger in March April 1920 Der Glaube siegt Victory of Faith 1915 22 23 Brot 1915 24 25 Die Masuren 1915 26 Carl und Carla 1915 27 Die Gefahrliche Kinderkrankheit 1915 28 de Der Barbier von Filmersdorf premiere Marmorhaus 11 June 1915 29 30 O diese Manner 1915 31 32 Sein Seitensprung His Affair 1915 31 Die Goldquelle The Source of Gold 1915 33 Ein Schrei in der Nacht 1915 Sherlock Holmes 34 Der Herr ohne Wohnung The Gentleman Without a Residence October 1915 35 36 Das Gewissen 1915 Dir Alwin Neuss 37 Die Schaffnerin der Linie sechs November 1915 38 Ein Unbeschriebenes Blatt 1915 39 40 Das Gewissen 1916 Die Stimme des Toten 1916 Homunculus 1916 1920 c Komtesse Hella 1916 Dad Lied des Lebens 1916 Dir Fremde 1917 Die gute Partie 1917 Der Weg der zur Verdammnis fuhrt 1 Teil Das Schicksal der Aenne Wolter 1918 Halbblut 1919 Die Insel der Glucklichen 1919 Sir Arne s Treasure 1919 The Spiders Episode 1 The Golden Sea 1919 Das ewige Ratsel 1919 Die Pest in Florenz 1919 Harakiri 1919 Die Frau mit den Orchideen 1919 Karlchen als Oberkellner 1919 Secret of the Monastery 1920 Nachtgestalten 1920 Karin Ingmarsdotter 1920 The Spiders Episode 2 The Diamond Ship 1920 The Cabinet of Dr Caligari 26 February 1920 The Merry Go Round 27 February 1920 Decla Bioskop March April 1920 October 1921 Edit Johannes Goth May 1920 Sieger Tod 1920 The Woman in Heaven 1920 The Head of Janus 1920 Genuine The Tragedy of a Vampire 1920 Evening Night Morning 1920 Maulwurfe 1920 Der siebente Tag 1920 Die Tophar Mumie 1920 Die Jagd nach dem Tode 1920 Die Jagd nach dem Tode 2 Teil Die verbotene Stadt 1920 Der Richter von Zalamea 1920 Das Blut der Ahnen 1920 Erotikon 1920 Das Zeichen des Malayen 1920 Die Nacht der Konigin Isabeau 1920 Die Kwannon von Okadera 1920 Das Haupt des Juarez 1920 Die Augen der Maske 1920 Totendes Schweigen 1920 The Phantom Carriage 1921 Das Geheimnis von Bombay 1921 Toteninsel 1921 The Thirteen of Steel 1921 Vier um die Frau 1921 The Medium 1921 Die Jagd nach dem Tode 3 Teil Der Mann im Dunkel 1921 Die Jagd nach dem Tode 4 Teil Die Goldmine von Sar Khin 1921 Der Einaugige 1921 Treibende Kraft 1921 The Haunted Castle 1921 Hazard 1921 Der Erbe der van Diemen 1921 Um den Sohn 1921 Playing with Fire 1921 Das Madchen das wartet 1921 Unrecht Gut 1921 Der Roman der Christine von Herre September 1921 As part of Ufa from October 1921 Edit Destiny October 1921 Die schwarze Pantherin October 1921 Violet November 1921 Irrende Seelen 1921 Zirkus des Lebens 1921 The Death in the Greenstreet 1921 Der ewige Fluch 1921 Konnyved der grosse Unbekannte 1922 Die Intrigen der Madame de la Pommeraye 1922 Das Geld auf der Strasse 1922 Bardame 1922 Phantom 1922 Sterbende Volker 1 Heimat in Not 1922 Sterbende Volker 2 Brennendes Meer 1922 Intimitaten aus dem Leben deutscher Schlangen 1922 Der steinerne Reiter 1923 One Glass of Water 1923 The Princess Suwarin 1923 Der zweite Schuss 1923 Seine Frau die Unbekannte 1923 Die Austreibung 1923 Der verlorene Schuh 1923 Der Wetterwart 1923 Leap Into Life 1924 Die Nibelungen Siegfried 1924 Die Nibelungen Kriemhild s Revenge 1924 The Waltz Dream 1925 Der rosa Diamant 1926 References EditNotes It seems that when war broke out Joseph Powell like 4 000 other British and Commonwealth civilian males 4 was sent to Ruhleben internment camp near Spandau as an enemy alien 5 He was elected Camp Captain and organised an effctive internal administration for the camp He also set up a lending library and set up a large number of clubs societies and cultural associations to cater for the needs of the inmates 6 He was not popular with everyone however The inmates included nearly 250 teachers and lecturers who formed the camp s Arts and Science Union mainly upper middle class university graduates who looked down on him because he was a self made businessmen rather than a man of education or independent wealth Frequent criticism was made of his brusqueness of manner and lightning method of addressing fellow prisoners and at times he was even accused of being unpatriotic or pro German He was described by a university professor as a noisy bouncing agitated shifty man unable to express himself accurately by speaking or in writing He was an arrogant rude even violent unscrupulous untruthful uncompromising jealous intolerant distrustful opportunist He was a bully and a tyrant In a word his valuations were German 7 Powell remained in Germany after the war 5 Fritz Holz s son was awarded the Iron Cross probably in December 1914 8 Homunculus was originally made in 6 parts by Deutsche Bioscop Gmbh released from June 1916 to January 1917 After the merger with Decla Film in May 1920 it was edited down to a more compact form in 3 parts and re released in August 1920 Until 2014 only part IV from 1916 survived 41 A restored version was completed and shown in August 2014 Citations Hardt 1996 p 19 Hardt 1996 pp 19 20 a b c Hardt 1996 p 21 Stibbe 2004 p 79 a b c d Hardt 1996 p 24 Stibbe 2004 p 84 Stibbe 2004 p 87 Ehren Tafel fur unsere Ritter des Eisenern Kreuzen Lichtbild Buhne in German 8 5 12 January 1915 Retrieved 8 October 2022 Hardt 1996 p 23 a b Prinzler 2016 p 33 List of films Decla The German Early Cinema Database Click on Year to sort in chrono order Archived from the original on 21 October 2020 Retrieved 21 January 2021 Tworek Heidi J S Bild und Filmamt BuFA Archived 2020 09 27 at the Wayback Machine in 1914 1918 online International Encyclopedia of the First World War ed by Ute Daniel et al issued by Freie Universitat Berlin Berlin 2016 02 09 DOI 10 15463 ie1418 10824 Accessed 21 January 2021 Hardt 1996 pp 27 Phillips Gene D 1998 Exiles in Hollywood Major European Film Directors in America Lehigh University Press ISBN 978 0 934223 49 2 decla bioscop Hardt 1996 p 37 Hampicke 2015 Kreimeier 1999 p 72 Hardt 1996 pp 40 41 Kreimeier p 82 Elsaesser Thomas 2013 04 15 Weimar Cinema and After Germany s Historical Imaginary Routledge ISBN 978 1 135 07859 1 Nowell Smith Geoffrey 1996 The Oxford History of World Cinema Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 874242 5 decla 0 First Decla film according to Hardt 1996 p 22n See also Der Glaube siegt 1915 The German Early Cinema Database Retrieved 8 October 2022 and Lichtbild Buhne No 11 March 1915 List of films Decla The German Early Cinema Database Click on Year to sort in chrono order Archived from the original on 21 October 2020 Retrieved 21 January 2021 4 Brot 1915 The German Early Cinema Database Retrieved 8 October 2022 Lichtbild Buhne Vol 8 No 14 April 1915 5 Die Masuren 1915 The German Early Cinema Database Retrieved 8 October 2022 Lichtbildbuhne No 11 March 1915 9 Lichtbild Buhne May 1915 Vol 8 No 18 pp 15 24 26 0 Banned for the duration of the war Polizei Berlin No 15 41 Die Gefahrliche Kinderkrankheit The German Early Cinema Database Retrieved 8 October 2022 10 Der Barbier von Filmersdorf 1915 The German Early Cinema Database Retrieved 8 October 2022 Lichtbild Buhne May 1915 Vol 8 No 19 p 17 No 21 p 23 No 22 p 15 in German a b Hardt 1996 p 25n 11 O diese Manner 1915 Lichtbildbuhne No 24 June 1915 14 Die Goldquelle 1915 Polizei Berlin Jugendverbot No 15 44 The German Early Cinema Database Retrieved 8 October 2022 Lichtbildbuhne No 33 p 44b No 35 p 17 August 1915 15 Ein Schrei in der Nacht 1915 Lichtbildbuhne No 38 No 41 1915 Early Cinema Database Retrieved 8 October 2022 Hardt 1996 pp 24n 25n Austrian film apparently produced by Decla Pommer Lichtbild Buhne No 46 November 1915 p 28 No 47 p 28 No 48 p 43 27 November Die Schaffnerin der Linie 6 Filmportal de Retrieved 8 October 2022 Lichtbildbuhne No 47 1915 Ein Unbeschriebenes Blatt 1915 The German Early Cinema Database Retrieved 8 October 2022 Lichtbild Buhne No 45 November 1915 pp 18 59 Banned for under 18s Lichtbild Buhne No 48 27 November 1915 p 60 Quaresima Leonardo 1996 Homunculus A Project for a Modem Cinema In Elsaesser Thomas ed A Second Life German Cinema s First Decades Amsterdam University Press p 160 ISBN 9053561838 1 Bibliography EditHampicke Evelyn 2015 Jules Greenbaum CineGraph Lexikon zum deutschsprachigen Film in German Cinegraph de Retrieved 31 March 2015 Hardt Ursula 1996 From Caligari to California Erich Pommer s Life in the International Film Wars Berghahn Books ISBN 9781571819307 Kreimeier Klaus 1999 The UFA Story A History of Germany s Greatest Film Company 1918 1945 University of California Press ISBN 9780520220690 Stibbe Matthew 2004 Macleod Jenny Purseigle Paul eds A Community at War British Civilian Internees at the Ruhleben camp in Germany 1914 1918 Uncovered Fields Perspectives in War Studies History of Warfare Vol 20 Leiden Boston Brill S2CID 162157090 Retrieved 8 October 2022 Prinzler Hans Helmut 2016 Chronik des deutschen Films 1895 1994 in German Springer Verlag ISBN 9783476035851 This article about a film production company or film distributor is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte With Decla Bioscop AG Sorted by Release Date Ascending IMDb Retrieved 2019 12 02 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Decla Film amp oldid 1128597871, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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