fbpx
Wikipedia

Debian version history

January 01, 1970

Debian releases do not follow a fixed schedule. Recent releases have been made around every two years by the Debian Project. The most recent version of Debian is Debian version 12, codename "Bookworm".[1] The next up and coming release of Debian is Debian 13, codename "Trixie".[2]

A screenshot of Debian 10 (Buster) with the GNOME desktop environment

Debian always has at least three active branches at any time: "stable", "testing" and "unstable".[3] The stable branch is considered the primary release and what most people refer to when talking about Debian. The testing branch contains packages that have been imported from unstable. Testing has significantly more up-to-date packages than stable and is frozen some time before a release to become the next version of Debian. The unstable release (also known as Sid) is the branch where active development takes place. It is the most volatile version of Debian.

When the Debian stable branch is replaced with a newer release, the current stable becomes an "oldstable" release. When the Debian stable branch is replaced again, the oldstable release becomes the "oldoldstable" release. Oldoldstable is eventually moved to the archived releases repository.[4]

Naming convention edit

Debian distribution codenames are based on the names of characters from the Toy Story films. Debian's unstable trunk is named after Sid, a character who regularly destroyed his toys.[5]

Release cycle edit

Debian Unstable, known as "Sid", contains all the latest packages as soon as they are available, and follows a rolling-release model.[6]

Once a package has been in Debian Unstable for 2-10 days (depending on the urgency of the upload), doesn't introduce critical bugs and doesn't break other packages (among other conditions), it is included in Debian Testing, also known as "next-stable".[7]

On average about every two years, Debian Testing enters a "freeze" cycle, where new packages are held back unless they fix critical bugs.[8][9] This frozen state lasts on average 7 months (but can be as short as one month).[8] Once Debian Testing doesn't contain any more release critical bugs, it is declared "stable" and released with a version number.[9]

Release table edit

Ver. Code­name Release date Final/latest release (date) No. of Archs.[i] Package count Linux
kernel 		End of support References
Binary Source Security Long-term Freexian ELTS[ii]
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.90 Old version, no longer maintained: ​ 26 January 1994 1 ? ? ? — None None [12][13]
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.91 Old version, no longer maintained: ​ 29 January 1994 ? ? 0.99.14t — [12]
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.93R5 Old version, no longer maintained: ​ March 1995 ? ? ? — [12]
Old version, no longer maintained: 0.93R6 Old version, no longer maintained: ​ November 1995 256 ? 1.2.13 — [12][14]
1.0 ​ Never released — — — — — [12][15]
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.1 Old version, no longer maintained: Buzz 17 June 1996 474 ? 2.0 — [12][16]
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.2 Old version, no longer maintained: Rex 12 December 1996 848 ? 2.0.27 — [12][17]
Old version, no longer maintained: 1.3 Old version, no longer maintained: Bo 5 June 1997 974 ? 2.0.33 — [12][18]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.0 Old version, no longer maintained: Hamm 24 July 1998 2 ≈1,500 ? 2.0.34 — [12][19]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.1 Old version, no longer maintained: Slink 9 March 1999 4 ≈2,250 ? 2.0.34, 2.0.35,
2.0.36, 2.0.38 		30 October 2000 [12][20][21]
Old version, no longer maintained: 2.2 Old version, no longer maintained: Potato 14–15 August 2000 6 ≈3,900 ≈2,600 2.0.38, 2.2.19 30 June 2003 [12][22][23]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.0 Old version, no longer maintained: Woody 19 July 2002 11 ≈8,500 ? 2.2.20, 2.4.18 30 June 2006 [12][24][25][26]
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.1 Old version, no longer maintained: Sarge 6 June 2005 ≈15,400 ? 2.4.27, 2.6.8 31 March 2008 [12][27][28]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.0 Old version, no longer maintained: Etch 8 April 2007 4.0r9
(22 May 2010) 		≈18,000 ? 2.6.18, 2.6.24 15 February 2010 [12][29][30]
Old version, no longer maintained: 5.0 Old version, no longer maintained: Lenny 14 February 2009 5.0.10
(10 Mar 2012) 		12 ≈23,000 ≈12,000 2.6.26 6 February 2012 [12][31][32]
Old version, no longer maintained: 6.0 Old version, no longer maintained: Squeeze 6 February 2011 6.0.10
(19 Jul 2014) 		11 ≈29,000 ≈15,000 2.6.32 31 May 2014 29 February 2016 [12][33][34][35][36]
Old version, no longer maintained: 7 Old version, no longer maintained: Wheezy 4 May 2013 7.11
(4 Jun 2016) 		13 ≈36,000 ≈17,500 3.2 25 April 2016 31 May 2018 30 June 2020 [12][37][38][39][35][10][40]
Old version, no longer maintained: 8 Old version, no longer maintained: Jessie 25–26 April 2015 8.11
(23 Jun 2018) 		10 ≈43,000 ≈20,000 3.16 17 June 2018 30 June 2020 30 June 2025 [12][41][42][35][43][10]
Old version, no longer maintained: 9 Old version, no longer maintained: Stretch 17 June 2017 9.13
(18 Jul 2020) 		≈51,000 ≈25,000 4.9 18 July 2020 30 June 2022 30 June 2027 [12][44][45][46][35][10]
Older version, yet still maintained: 10 Older version, yet still maintained: Buster 6 July 2019 10.13
(10 Sep 2022) 		≈59,000 ≈29,000 4.19 10 September 2022 30 June 2024 30 June 2029 [47][48][49]
Older version, yet still maintained: 11 Older version, yet still maintained: Bullseye 14 August 2021 11.9
(10 Feb 2024) 		9 59,551 31,387 5.10 July 2024 June 2026 30 June 2031 [1][50][51][52][53][54][49]
Current stable version: 12 Current stable version: Bookworm 10 June 2023 12.5
(10 Feb 2024) 		64,419 34,780 6.1 June 2026 June 2028 30 June 2033 [55][56][57][58][59]
Future release: 13 Future release: Trixie TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA — [60]
Future release: 14 Future release: Forky TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA — [61]
unstable Sid Rolling release 22[iii] >67,000[iv] >32,000[iv] 6.7.9 — — — [49]
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release
  1. ^ The number of hardware architectures supported
  2. ^ Extended long-term support (ELTS) provided by Freexian[10] but made available to all Debian users, as noted on official Debian pages. There is no kernel support, and only sponsored packages are supported.[11]
  3. ^ Only 9 are candidates for stable releases.
  4. ^ a b As of 07/05/2022

When a release transitions to long-term support phase (LTS-phase), security is no longer handled by the main Debian security team.[62] Only a subset of Debian architectures are eligible for Long Term Support, and there is no support for packages in backports.[63]

Release history edit

Debian 1.0 was never released, as a vendor accidentally shipped a development release with that version number.[64] The package management system dpkg and its front-end dselect were developed and implemented on Debian in a previous release. A transition from the a.out binary format to the ELF binary format had already begun before the planned 1.0 release. The only supported architecture was Intel 80386 (i386).[12]

Debian 1.1 (Buzz) edit

Debian 1.1 (Buzz), released 17 June 1996, contained 474 packages. Debian had fully transitioned to the ELF binary format and used Linux kernel 2.0.[65]

Debian 1.2 (Rex) edit

Debian 1.2 (Rex), released 12 December 1996, contained 848 packages maintained by 120 developers.[66]

Debian 1.3 (Bo) edit

Debian 1.3 (Bo), released 5 June 1997, contained 974 packages maintained by 200 developers.[67]

Point releases:

Debian 2.0 (Hamm) edit

Debian 2.0 (Hamm), released 24 July 1998, contained over 1,500 packages maintained by over 400 developers. A transition was made to libc6 and Debian was ported to the Motorola 68000 series (m68k) architectures.[70]

Point releases:

  • 2.0r1 (24 July 1998; 25 years ago (1998-07-24))[71]
  • 2.0r2 (29 August 1998; 25 years ago (1998-08-29))[citation needed]
  • 2.0r3 (21 September 1998; 25 years ago (1998-09-21))[citation needed]
  • 2.0r4 (7 December 1998; 25 years ago (1998-12-07))[citation needed]
  • 2.0r5 (15 March 1999; 25 years ago (1999-03-15))[citation needed]

Debian 2.1 (Slink) edit

Debian 2.1 (Slink), released 9 March 1999,[72] contained about 2,250 packages. The front-end APT was introduced for the package management system and Debian was ported to Alpha and SPARC.[73][20]

Point releases:

  • 2.1r1 (Possibly never released)[74]
  • 2.1r2 (27 June 1999; 24 years ago (1999-06-27))[75]
  • 2.1r3 (4 September 1999; 24 years ago (1999-09-04))[76]
  • 2.1r4 (15 December 1999; 24 years ago (1999-12-15))[77]
  • 2.1r5 (16 February 2000; 24 years ago (2000-02-16))[78]

Debian 2.2 (Potato) edit

Debian 2.2 (Potato), released 14–15 August 2000, contained 2,600 packages maintained by more than 450 developers. New packages included the display manager GDM, the directory service OpenLDAP, the security software OpenSSH and the mail transfer agent Postfix. Debian was ported to the PowerPC and ARM architectures.[79][22][23]

Point releases:

  • 2.2r1 (14 November 2000; 23 years ago (2000-11-14))[80]
  • 2.2r2 (5 December 2000; 23 years ago (2000-12-05))[81]
  • 2.2r3 (17 April 2001; 23 years ago (2001-04-17))[82]
  • 2.2r4 (5 November 2001; 22 years ago (2001-11-05))[83]
  • 2.2r5 (10 January 2002; 22 years ago (2002-01-10))[84]
  • 2.2r6 (3 April 2002; 22 years ago (2002-04-03))[85]
  • 2.2r7 (13 July 2002; 21 years ago (2002-07-13))[86]

Debian 3.0 (Woody) edit

Debian 3.0 (Woody), released 19 July 2002, contained around 8,500 packages maintained by more than 900 developers. KDE was introduced and Debian was ported to the following architectures: IA-64, PA-RISC (hppa), mips and mipsel and IBM ESA/390 (s390).[87][24][25]

Point releases:

  • 3.0r1 (16 December 2002; 21 years ago (2002-12-16))[88]
  • 3.0r2 (21 November 2003; 20 years ago (2003-11-21))[89]
  • 3.0r3 (26 October 2004; 19 years ago (2004-10-26))[90]
  • 3.0r4 (1 January 2005; 19 years ago (2005-01-01))[91]
  • 3.0r5 (16 April 2005; 19 years ago (2005-04-16))[92]
  • 3.0r6 (2 June 2005; 18 years ago (2005-06-02))[93]

Debian 3.1 (Sarge) edit

Debian 3.1 (Sarge), released 6 June 2005, contained around 15,400 packages. debian-installer and OpenOffice.org were introduced.[94][27]

Point releases:

  • 3.1r1 (20 December 2005; 18 years ago (2005-12-20))[95][96]
  • 3.1r2 (19 April 2006; 18 years ago (2006-04-19))[97][98]
  • 3.1r3 (1 September 2006; 17 years ago (2006-09-01))[99][100]
  • 3.1r4 (6 November 2006; 17 years ago (2006-11-06))[101][102]
  • 3.1r5 (18 February 2007; 17 years ago (2007-02-18))[103][104]
  • 3.1r6 (7 April 2007; 17 years ago (2007-04-07))[105][106]
  • 3.1r7 (28 December 2007; 16 years ago (2007-12-28))[107][108]
  • 3.1r8 (13 April 2008; 16 years ago (2008-04-13)) this is the final update for codename Sarge.[109][110]

Debian 4.0 (Etch) edit

 
Debian 4.0 (Etch)

Debian 4.0 (Etch), released 8 April 2007, contained around 18,000 packages maintained by more than 1,030 developers. Debian was ported to x86-64 (amd64) and support for the Motorola 68000 series (m68k) architecture was dropped.[111][29] This version introduced utf-8 and udev device management by default.

Point releases:

  • 4.0r1 (17 August 2007; 16 years ago (2007-08-17))[112][113]
  • 4.0r2 (27 December 2007; 16 years ago (2007-12-27))[114][115]
  • 4.0r3 (17 February 2008; 16 years ago (2008-02-17))[116][117]
  • 4.0r4 (26 July 2008; 15 years ago (2008-07-26))[118][119]
  • 4.0r5 (23 October 2008; 15 years ago (2008-10-23))[120][121]
  • 4.0r6 (18 December 2008; 15 years ago (2008-12-18))[122][123]
  • 4.0r7 (10 February 2009; 15 years ago (2009-02-10))[124][125]
  • 4.0r8 (8 April 2009; 15 years ago (2009-04-08))[126][127]
  • 4.0r9 (22 May 2010; 13 years ago (2010-05-22)) this is the final update for codename Etch[128][129]

Debian 5.0 (Lenny) edit

 
Debian 5.0 (Lenny)

Debian 5.0 (Lenny), released 14 February 2009, contained more than 23,000 packages. Debian was ported to the ARM EABI (armel) architecture.[130][31][32]

Point releases:

  • 5.0.1 (11 April 2009; 15 years ago (2009-04-11))[131][132]
  • 5.0.2 (27 June 2009; 14 years ago (2009-06-27))[133][134]
  • 5.0.3 (5 September 2009; 14 years ago (2009-09-05))[135][136]
  • 5.0.4 (30 January 2010; 14 years ago (2010-01-30))[137][138]
  • 5.0.5 (26 July 2010; 13 years ago (2010-07-26))[139][140]
  • 5.0.6 (4 September 2010; 13 years ago (2010-09-04))[141][142]
  • 5.0.7 (27 November 2010; 13 years ago (2010-11-27))[143]
  • 5.0.8 (22 January 2011; 13 years ago (2011-01-22))[144]
  • 5.0.9 (22 January 2011; 13 years ago (2011-01-22))[145]
  • 5.0.10 (10 March 2012; 12 years ago (2012-03-10)) this is the final update for codename Lenny.[146]

Debian 6.0 (Squeeze) edit

 
Debian 6.0 (Squeeze) in Spanish

Debian 6.0 (Squeeze), released 6 February 2011, contained more than 29,000 packages. The default Linux kernel included was deblobbed beginning with this release. The web browser Chromium was introduced and Debian was ported to the kfreebsd-i386 and kfreebsd-amd64 architectures (while that port was later discontinued), and support for the Intel 486, Alpha, and PA-RISC (hppa) architectures was dropped.[147][148][33][34]

Squeeze was the first release of Debian in which non-free firmware components (aka "binary blobs") were excluded from the "main" repository as a matter of policy.[149][150][151][152]

Point releases:

  • 6.0.1 (19 March 2011; 13 years ago (2011-03-19))[153]
  • 6.0.2 (25 June 2011; 12 years ago (2011-06-25))[154]
  • 6.0.3 (8 October 2011; 12 years ago (2011-10-08))[155]
  • 6.0.4 (28 January 2012; 12 years ago (2012-01-28))[156]
  • 6.0.5 (12 May 2012; 12 years ago (2012-05-12))[157]
  • 6.0.6 (29 September 2012; 11 years ago (2012-09-29))[158]
  • 6.0.7 (23 February 2013; 11 years ago (2013-02-23))[159]
  • 6.0.8 (20 October 2013; 10 years ago (2013-10-20))[160]
  • 6.0.9 (15 February 2014; 10 years ago (2014-02-15))[161]
  • 6.0.10 (19 June 2014; 9 years ago (2014-06-19)) this is the final update for codename Squeeze.[162]
  • Squeeze long term support reaches end-of-life (29 February 2016; 8 years ago (2016-02-29))[163]

Debian 7 (Wheezy) edit

 
MATE on Debian 7 (Wheezy)

Debian 7 (Wheezy), released 4 May 2013, contained more than 36,000 packages. Support for UEFI was added and Debian was ported to the armhf and IBM z/Architecture (s390x) architectures.[164][37][38][165]

Point releases:

  • 7.1 (15 June 2013; 10 years ago (2013-06-15))[166]
  • 7.2 (12 October 2013; 10 years ago (2013-10-12))[167]
  • 7.3 (14 December 2013; 10 years ago (2013-12-14))[168]
  • 7.4 (8 February 2014; 10 years ago (2014-02-08))[169]
  • 7.5 (26 April 2014; 10 years ago (2014-04-26))[170]
  • 7.6 (12 July 2014; 9 years ago (2014-07-12))[171]
  • 7.7 (18 October 2014; 9 years ago (2014-10-18))[172]
  • 7.8 (10 January 2015; 9 years ago (2015-01-10))[173]
  • Debian 8.0 codename Jessie releases, Wheezy becomes oldstable (25 April 2015; 9 years ago (2015-04-25))
  • 7.9 (5 September 2015; 8 years ago (2015-09-05))[174]
  • 7.10 (2 April 2016; 8 years ago (2016-04-02))[175]
  • 7.11 (4 June 2016; 7 years ago (2016-06-04)) this is the final update for codename Wheezy.[176]
  • Debian 9.0 codename Stretch releases, Wheezy becomes oldoldstable (17 June 2017; 6 years ago (2017-06-17))
  • Wheezy long term support reached end-of-life (1 June 2018; 5 years ago (2018-06-01))[177]
  • Wheezy extended long term support reached end-of-life (30 June 2020; 3 years ago (2020-06-30)).[178]

Debian 8 (Jessie) edit

 
Debian 8 (Jessie)

Debian 8 (Jessie), released 25 April 2015, contained more than 43,000 packages, with systemd installed by default instead of init. (sysvinit and upstart packages are provided as alternatives.) Debian was ported to the ARM64 and ppc64le architectures, while support for the IA-64, kfreebsd-amd64 and kfreebsd-i386, IBM ESA/390 (s390) (only the 31-bit variant; the newer 64-bit s390x was retained) and SPARC architectures were dropped.[179][180][42]

Long term support ended June 2020.[181]

Point releases:

  • 8.1 (6 June 2015; 8 years ago (2015-06-06))[182]
  • 8.2 (5 September 2015; 8 years ago (2015-09-05))[183]
  • 8.3 (23 January 2016; 8 years ago (2016-01-23))[184]
  • 8.4 (2 April 2016; 8 years ago (2016-04-02))[185]
  • 8.5 (4 June 2016; 7 years ago (2016-06-04))[186]
  • 8.6 (17 September 2016; 7 years ago (2016-09-17))[187]
  • 8.7 (14 January 2017; 7 years ago (2017-01-14))[188]
  • 8.8 (6 May 2017; 7 years ago (2017-05-06))[189]
  • Debian 9.0 codename Stretch releases, Jessie becomes oldstable (17 June 2017; 6 years ago (2017-06-17))
  • 8.9 (22 July 2017; 6 years ago (2017-07-22))[190]
  • 8.10 (9 December 2017; 6 years ago (2017-12-09))[191]
  • Regular security support updates have been discontinued (17 June 2018; 5 years ago (2018-06-17))[181]
  • 8.11 (23 June 2018; 5 years ago (2018-06-23)) this is the final update for codename Jessie.[192]
  • Debian 10.0 codename Buster releases, Jessie becomes oldoldstable (6 July 2019; 4 years ago (2019-07-06))
  • Jessie long term support reaches end-of-life (30 June 2020; 3 years ago (2020-06-30))[177]
  • Jessie extended long term support reaches end-of-life (30 June 2025; 13 months' time (2025-06-30))[178]

Debian 9 (Stretch) edit

 
Debian 9 (Stretch) with GNOME

Debian 9 (Stretch) was released on 17 June 2017, two years and two months after Debian 8.0, and contained more than 51,000 packages.[44] The final minor update, called a "point release", is version 9.13,[193] released on 18 July 2020; 3 years ago (2020-07-18). Major upgrades include the Linux kernel going from version 3.16 to 4.9, GNOME desktop version going from 3.14 to 3.22, KDE Plasma 4 was upgraded to Plasma 5, LibreOffice 4.3 upgraded to 5.2 and Qt upgraded from 4.8 to 5.7. LXQt has been added as well.

The Intel i586 (Pentium), i586/i686 hybrid and PowerPC architectures are no longer supported as of Stretch.[194][195][196]

Point releases:

  • 9.1 (22 July 2017; 6 years ago (2017-07-22))[197]
  • 9.2 (7 October 2017; 6 years ago (2017-10-07))[198]
  • 9.3 (9 December 2017; 6 years ago (2017-12-09))[199]
  • 9.4 (10 March 2018; 6 years ago (2018-03-10))[200]
  • 9.5 (14 July 2018; 5 years ago (2018-07-14))[201]
  • 9.6 (10 November 2018; 5 years ago (2018-11-10))[202]
  • 9.7 (23 January 2019; 5 years ago (2019-01-23))[203]
  • 9.8 (16 February 2019; 5 years ago (2019-02-16))[204]
  • 9.9 (27 April 2019; 5 years ago (2019-04-27))[205]
  • Stretch becomes oldstable, Buster becomes stable release (6 July 2019; 4 years ago (2019-07-06))
  • 9.10 (7 September 2019; 4 years ago (2019-09-07))[206]
  • 9.11 (8 September 2019; 4 years ago (2019-09-08))[207]
  • 9.12 (8 February 2020; 4 years ago (2020-02-08))[208]
  • 9.13 (18 July 2020; 3 years ago (2020-07-18)) this is the final update for codename Stretch.[209]
  • Stretch long term support reaches end-of-life (30 June 2022; 22 months ago (2022-06-30))[210]
  • Stretch extended long term support reaches end-of-life (30 June 2027; 3 years' time (2027-06-30))[178]

Debian 10 (Buster) edit

 
Debian 10 (Buster) with GNOME

Debian 10 (Buster) was released on 6 July 2019; 4 years ago (2019-07-06). It was two years and a month after Debian 9 (Stretch).[47] Debian 10 contains 57,703 packages, supports UEFI Secure Boot,[211] has AppArmor enabled by default, uses LUKS2 as the default LUKS format, and uses Wayland for GNOME by default.[citation needed]

Debian 10 ships with Linux kernel version 4.19.[212] Available desktops include Cinnamon 3.8, GNOME 3.30, KDE Plasma 5.14, LXDE 0.99.2, LXQt 0.14, MATE 1.20, Xfce 4.12. Key application software includes LibreOffice 6.1 for office productivity, VLC 3.0 for media viewing, and Firefox ESR for web browsing.[213]

Point releases:

  • 10.1 (7 September 2019; 4 years ago (2019-09-07))[214][215]
  • 10.2 (16 November 2019; 4 years ago (2019-11-16))[216]
  • 10.3 (8 February 2020; 4 years ago (2020-02-08))[217]
  • 10.4 (9 May 2020; 4 years ago (2020-05-09))[218]
  • 10.5 (1 August 2020; 3 years ago (2020-08-01))[219]
  • 10.6 (26 September 2020; 3 years ago (2020-09-26))[220]
  • 10.7 (5 December 2020; 3 years ago (2020-12-05))[221]
  • 10.8 (6 February 2021; 3 years ago (2021-02-06))[222]
  • 10.9 (27 March 2021; 3 years ago (2021-03-27))[223]
  • 10.10 (19 June 2021; 2 years ago (2021-06-19))[224]
  • Buster becomes oldstable, Bullseye is the current stable release (14 August 2021; 2 years ago (2021-08-14))[1]
  • 10.11 (9 October 2021; 2 years ago (2021-10-09))[225]
  • 10.12 (26 March 2022; 2 years ago (2022-03-26))[226]
  • 10.13 (10 September 2022; 20 months ago (2022-09-10)) this is the final update for codename Buster[227]
  • Buster long-term service planned until June 30, 2024.[228]

Debian 11 (Bullseye) edit

 
Debian 11 (Bullseye) with GNOME

Debian 11 (Bullseye) was released on 14 August 2021.[1] It is based on the Linux 5.10 LTS kernel and will be supported for five years.[229]

On 12 November 2020, it was announced that "Homeworld", by Juliette Taka, will be the default theme for Debian 11, after winning a public poll held with eighteen choices.[230]

Bullseye dropped the remaining Qt4/KDE 4 libraries and Python 2,[231][232] and shipped with Qt 5.15 KDE Plasma 5.20.[233] Available desktops include Gnome 3.38, KDE Plasma 5.20, LXDE 11, LXQt 0.16, MATE 1.24, and Xfce 4.16.[234][235][236]

Bullseye does not support the older big-endian 32-bit MIPS architectures.[237] This is not to be confused with the more common i386 32-bit architecture which is still supported.

The first of the code freezes, readying Debian 11 for release, began on 12 January 2021.[238]

Development freeze timetable:

  • 12 January, 2021: transition freeze[238]
  • 12 February, 2021: soft freeze[239]
  • 12 March, 2021: hard freeze[240]
  • 17 July, 2021: full freeze
  • 14 August, 2021: release

Point releases:

  • 11.1 (9 October 2021; 2 years ago (2021-10-09))[241]
  • 11.2 (18 December 2021; 2 years ago (2021-12-18))[242]
  • 11.3 (26 March 2022; 2 years ago (2022-03-26))[243]
  • 11.4 (9 July 2022; 22 months ago (2022-07-09))[244]
  • 11.5 (10 September 2022; 20 months ago (2022-09-10))[245]
  • 11.6 (17 December 2022; 17 months ago (2022-12-17))[246]
  • 11.7 (29 April 2023; 12 months ago (2023-04-29))[247]
  • 11.8 (7 October 2023; 7 months ago (2023-10-07))[248]
  • 11.9 (10 February 2024; 3 months ago (2024-02-10))[249]

Debian 12 (Bookworm) edit

 
Debian 12 (Bookworm) with GNOME

Debian 12 (Bookworm) was released on 10 June 2023.[55] It is based on Linux kernel v6.1 LTS, and uses GNOME 43 as its default desktop environment, but as usual many other desktops are available, such as KDE Plasma 5.27, LXDE 11, LXQt 1.2.0, MATE 1.26, and Xfce 4.18.[250]

On 13 October 2022, the Release Team announced the freeze development milestone timeline for this release:[61][251]

  • 12 January, 2023: transition and toolchain
  • 12 February, 2023: soft freeze
  • 12 March, 2023: hard freeze

Point releases:

  • 12.1 (22 July 2023; 9 months ago (2023-07-22))[252]
  • 12.2 (October 7, 2023; 7 months ago (2023-10-07))[253]
  • 12.3 (Cancelled, was intended to be released December 9, 2023; 5 months ago (2023-12-09))[254]
  • 12.4 (December 10, 2023; 5 months ago (2023-12-10))[255]
  • 12.5 (February 10, 2024; 3 months ago (2024-02-10))[256]
  • 12.6 (Delayed, was intended to be released April 6, 2024; 44 days ago (2024-04-06))[257]


Debian 13 (Trixie) edit

 
Debian 13 (Trixie) with GNOME

With the release of Debian 12 on June 10, 2023, testing is now known by the codename Trixie which is anticipated to be released as Debian 13 in 2025.[258]

Debian 13 will continue to support 32 bit processors, however the lower limit is now i686.[259]

Debian 13 will drop support for the mipsel architecture.[260]

Debian 14 (Forky) edit

Following the release of Debian 13 (Trixie), testing will be known by the codename Forky which is anticipated to be released as Debian 14 in 2027.[261]


Release timeline edit

Port timeline edit

Many of past architectures, plus some that have not yet achieved release status, are available from the debian-ports repository.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d "Debian 11 "bullseye" released". 14 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Debian 12 -- Release Notes". 14 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  3. ^ "Debian Releases". 30 December 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  4. ^ "1.6. Lifecycle of a Release". www.debian.org. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  5. ^ "Debian Releases - Codenames". Debian Wiki. from the original on 30 September 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  6. ^ "DebianUnstable - Debian Wiki". wiki.debian.org. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  7. ^ "DebianTesting - Debian Wiki". wiki.debian.org. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  8. ^ a b "DebianReleases - Debian Wiki". wiki.debian.org. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  9. ^ a b "Chapter 6. The Debian archives". debian.org. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  10. ^ a b c d "LTS/Extended". The Debian Project. from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  11. ^ "Debian Extended LTS by Freexian". Freexian. from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "A Brief History of Debian". The Debian Project. from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  13. ^ debian-0.91/ChangeLog
  14. ^ "Debian 0.93R6 packages metadata file". The Debian Project. from the original on 24 December 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  15. ^ Bruce Perens (11 December 1995). "Wrong version of Debian on InfoMagic CD". Infomagic and The Debian Project. from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  16. ^ Bruce Perens (17 June 1996). "Debian Linux Distribution Release 1.1 Now Available". Software in the Public Interest. from the original on 4 June 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  17. ^ Bruce Perens (12 December 1996). "Debian 1.2 Released". The Debian Project. from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  18. ^ Bruce Perens (5 June 1997). "Debian 1.3 Released". Software in the Public Interest. from the original on 17 November 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  19. ^ Nils Lohner (23 July 1998). "Debian 2.0 Released". The Debian Project. from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  20. ^ "[SECURITY] Security policy for Debian 2.1 (slink) (updated)". The Debian Project. from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  21. ^ a b "Debian GNU/Linux 2.2 ('potato') Release Information". The Debian Project. from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  22. ^ a b "Debian GNU/Linux 2.2, the "Joel 'Espy' Klecker" release, is officially released". The Debian Project. from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  23. ^ a b "Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 "woody" Release Information". The Debian Project. from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  24. ^ a b "Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 released". The Debian Project. from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  25. ^ "Security Support for Debian 3.0 to be terminated". The Debian Project. from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  26. ^ a b "Debian "sarge" Release Information". The Debian Project. from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  27. ^ "Security Support for Debian 3.1 to be terminated". The Debian Project. from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  28. ^ a b "Debian "etch" Release Information". The Debian Project. from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  29. ^ "Security Support for Debian 4.0 to be terminated". The Debian Project. from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  30. ^ a b "Debian "lenny" Release Information". The Debian Project. from the original on 27 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  31. ^ a b "Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 released". The Debian Project. from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  32. ^ a b "Debian "squeeze" Release Information". The Debian Project. from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  33. ^ a b "Debian 6.0 Squeeze released". The Debian Project. from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  34. ^ a b c d "LTS". The Debian Project. from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  35. ^ "[SECURITY] [DSA 2907-1] Announcement of long term support for Debian oldstable". The Debian Project. from the original on 3 January 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  36. ^ a b "Debian "wheezy" Release Information". The Debian Project. from the original on 3 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  37. ^ a b "Debian 7.0 Wheezy released". The Debian Project. from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  38. ^ "Debian 6.0 Long Term Support reaching end-of-life". The Debian Project. from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  39. ^ "Security support for Wheezy handed over to the LTS team". lists.debian.org. 25 April 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  40. ^ "Debian "Jessie" Release Information". The Debian Project. from the original on 15 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  41. ^ a b "Debian 8 Jessie released". The Debian Project. from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  42. ^ "LTS/Jessie - Debian Wiki". from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  43. ^ a b "Debian 9 "Stretch" released". Debian.org. 17 June 2017. from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
  44. ^ "DebianStretch - Debian Wiki". wiki.debian.org. from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  45. ^ "Debian "stretch" Release Information". The Debian Project. from the original on 13 May 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  46. ^ a b "Debian 10 "buster" released". 6 July 2019. from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  47. ^ "LTS". debian.org. from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  48. ^ a b c "linux - Debian Package Tracker". tracker.debian.org. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  49. ^ Wiltshire, Jonathan. "Bits from the release team: Winter is Coming (but not to South Africa)". The Debian Project. Archived from the original on 18 July 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
  50. ^ Norwood, Donald. "Debian Micronews: There are 31,387 source packages in Debian bullseye". The Debian Project. from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  51. ^ "Debian Package Auto-Building". Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  52. ^ "Debian 11 "bullseye" released". The Debian Project. from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  53. ^ "About Debian 11 Bullseye". Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  54. ^ a b "Debian 12 "bookworm" released". debian.org. 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  55. ^ "This Is the Default Theme of Debian GNU/Linux 12 "Bookworm"". 9to5linux.com. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  56. ^ Pozuelo Monfort, Emilio. "Bits from the release team: full steam ahead towards buster". The Debian Project. from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  57. ^ Norwood, Donald. "Debian 12 has over 34,780 Source packages". Debian micronews.
  58. ^ "About Debian 12 Bookworm". Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  59. ^ Gevers, Paul. "bits from the release team: winter^Wfreeze is coming". The Debian Project. from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  60. ^ a b Gevers, Paul (13 October 2022). "bits from the release team: are you ready to skate yet?". debian-devel-announce (Mailing list). from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  61. ^ "LTS - Debian Wiki". Wiki.debian.org. from the original on 7 May 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2017. Debian Long Term Support (LTS) is a project to extend the lifetime of all Debian stable releases to (at least) 5 years. [..] Thus the Debian LTS team takes over security maintenance of the various releases once the Debian Security team stops its work.
  62. ^ "LTS FAQ". Wiki.debian.org. from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  63. ^ "Wrong version of Debian on InfoMagic CD". Bruce Perens. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  64. ^ "A Brief History of Debian". The Debian Project. from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. Debian 1.1 Buzz (June 17th, 1996): This was the first Debian release with a code name. It was taken, like all others so far, from a character in one of the Toy Story movies... in this case, Buzz Lightyear. By this time, Bruce Perens had taken over leadership of the Project from Ian Murdock, and Bruce was working at Pixar, the company that produced the movies. This release was fully ELF, used Linux kernel 2.0, and contained 474 packages.
  65. ^ "A Brief History of Debian". The Debian Project. from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. Rex is the code name for a former Stable Debian distribution.It was released on December 12th, 1996 as Debian GNU/Linux 1.2: Named for the plastic dinosaur in the Toy Story movies. This release consisted of 848 packages maintained by 120 developers. It was superseded by DebianBo on June 5th, 1997.Rex is now obsolete and security updates are no longer provided.
  66. ^ "A Brief History of Debian". The Debian Project. from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. Debian 1.3 Bo (June 5th, 1997): Named for Bo Peep, the shepherdess. This release consisted of 974 packages maintained by 200 developers.
  67. ^ "Debian 1.3.1 Released". 8 July 1997. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  68. ^ "Revised Debian CD Available". 3 February 1998. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  69. ^ "A Brief History of Debian". The Debian Project. from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. Debian 2.0 Hamm (July 24th, 1998): Named for the piggy-bank in the Toy Story movies. This was the first multi-architecture release of Debian, adding support for the Motorola 68000 series architectures. With Ian Jackson as Project Leader, this release made the transition to libc6, and consisted of over 1500 packages maintained by over 400 developers.
  70. ^ "security updates webpage". 24 October 1998. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  71. ^ "Release of Debian 2.1". 9 March 1999. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  72. ^ "A Brief History of Debian". The Debian Project. from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. Debian 2.1 Slink (March 9th, 1999): Named for the slinky-dog in the movie. Two more architectures were added, Alpha and SPARC. With Wichert Akkerman as Project Leader, this release consisted of about 2250 packages and required 2 CDs in the official set. The key technical innovation was the introduction of apt, a new package management interface. Widely emulated, apt addressed issues resulting from Debian's continuing growth, and established a new paradigm for package acquisition and installation on Open Source operating systems.
  73. ^ "Re: CD-Image of latest release". 5 May 1999. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  74. ^ "2.1r2 images". 27 June 1999. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  75. ^ "2.1_r3 images appearing on cdimage.debian.org". 4 September 1999. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  76. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 2.1r4 Released". 15 December 1999. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  77. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 2.1r5 Released". 16 February 2000. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  78. ^ "A Brief History of Debian". The Debian Project. from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. Debian 2.2 Potato (15 August 2000): Named for "Mr Potato Head" in the Toy Story movies. This release added support for the PowerPC and ARM architectures. With Wichert still serving as Project Leader, this release consisted of more than 3900 binary packages derived from over 2600 source packages maintained by more than 450 Debian developers.
  79. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 2.2r1 Released". 1 November 2000. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  80. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 2.2r2 Released". 5 December 2000. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  81. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 2.2r3 Released". 17 April 2001. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  82. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 2.2r4 released". 5 November 2001. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  83. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 2.2r5 released". 10 January 2002. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  84. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 2.2 updated (r6)". 3 April 2002. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  85. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 2.2 updated (r7)". 13 July 2002. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  86. ^ "A Brief History of Debian". The Debian Project. from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. Debian 3.0 Woody (19 July 2002): Named for the main character the Toy Story movies: "Woody" the cowboy. Even more architectures were added in this release: IA-64, HP PA-RISC, MIPS (big endian), MIPS (little endian) and S/390. This is also the first release to include cryptographic software due to the restrictions for exportation being lightened in the US, and also the first one to include KDE, now that the license issues with QT were resolved. With Bdale Garbee recently appointed Project Leader, and more than 900 Debian developers, this release contained around 8,500 binary packages and 7 binary CDs in the official set.
  87. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 updated (r1)". 16 December 2002. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  88. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 updated (r2)". 21 November 2003. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  89. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 updated (r3)". 26 October 2004. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  90. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 updated (r4)". 1 January 2005. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  91. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 updated (r5)". 16 April 2005. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  92. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 updated (r6)". 2 June 2005. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  93. ^ "A Brief History of Debian". The Debian Project. from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. Debian 3.1 Sarge (6 June 2005): named for the sergeant of the Green Plastic Army Men. No new architectures were added to the release, although an unofficial AMD64 port was published at the same time and distributed through the new Alioth project hosting site. This release features a new installer: debian-installer, a modular piece of software that feature automatic hardware detection, unattended installation features and was released fully translated to over thirty languages. It was also the first release to include a full office suite: OpenOffice.org. Branden Robinson had just been appointed as Project Leader. This release was made by more than nine hundred Debian developers, and contained around 15,400 binary packages and 14 binary CDs in the official set.
  94. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 updated (r1)". 20 December 2005. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  95. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/3.1_r1". Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  96. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 updated (r2)". 19 April 2006. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  97. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/3.1_r2". Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  98. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 updated". 1 September 2006. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  99. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/3.1_r3". Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  100. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 updated". 6 November 2006. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  101. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/3.1_r4". Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  102. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 updated". 18 February 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  103. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/3.1_r5". Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  104. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 updated". 7 April 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  105. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/3.1_r6". Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  106. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 updated". 28 December 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  107. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/3.1_r7". Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  108. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 updated". 13 April 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  109. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/3.1_r8". Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  110. ^ "A Brief History of Debian". The Debian Project. from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. Debian 4.0 Etch (8 April 2007): named for the sketch toy in the movie. One architecture was added in this release: AMD64, and official support for m68k was dropped. This release continued using the debian-installer, but featuring in this release a graphical installer, cryptographic verification of downloaded packages, more flexible partitioning (with support for encrypted partitions), simplified mail configuration, a more flexible desktop selection, simplified but improved localization and new modes, including a rescue mode. New installations would not need to reboot through the installation process as the previous two phases of installation were now integrated. This new installer provided support for scripts using composed characters and complex languages in its graphical version, increasing the number of available translations to over fifty. Sam Hocevar was appointed Project Leader the very same day, and the project included more than one thousand and thirty Debian developers. The release contained around 18,000 binary packages over 20 binary CDs (3 DVDs) in the official set. There were also two binary CDs available to install the system with alternate desktop environments different from the default one.
  111. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 updated". 17 August 2007. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  112. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/4.0_r1". Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  113. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 updated". 27 December 2007. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  114. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/4.0_r2". Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  115. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 updated". 17 February 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  116. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/4.0_r3". Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  117. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 updated and support for newer hardware added". 26 July 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  118. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/4.0_r4". Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  119. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 updated". 23 October 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  120. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/4.0_r5". Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  121. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 updated". 18 December 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  122. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/4.0_r6". Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  123. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 updated". 18 February 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  124. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/4.0_r7". Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  125. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 updated". 8 April 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  126. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/4.0_r8". Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  127. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 updated". 22 May 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  128. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/4.0_r9". Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  129. ^ "A Brief History of Debian". The Debian Project. from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. Debian 5.0 Lenny (February 2009): named for the wind up binoculars in the Toy Story movies. One architecture was added in this release: ARM EABI (or armel), providing support for newer ARM processors and deprecating the old ARM port (arm). The m68k port was not included in this release, although it was still provided in the unstable distribution. This release did not feature the FreeBSD port, although much work on the port had been done to make it qualify it did not meet yet the qualification requirements for this release.
  130. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 updated". 11 April 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  131. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/5.0.1". Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  132. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 updated". 27 June 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  133. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/5.0.2". Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  134. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 updated". 5 September 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  135. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/5.0.3". Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  136. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 updated". 30 January 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  137. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/5.0.4". Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  138. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 updated". 26 June 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  139. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/5.0.5". Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  140. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 5.0 updated". 4 September 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  141. ^ "Index of /mirror/cdimage/archive/5.0.6". Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  142. ^ "Updated Debian GNU/Linux: 5.0.7 released". 27 November 2010. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  143. ^ "Updated Debian GNU/Linux: 5.0.8 released". 22 January 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  144. ^ "Updated Debian GNU/Linux 5.0: 5.0.9 released". 1 October 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  145. ^ "Updated Debian 5.0: 5.0.10 released". 10 March 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  146. ^ "Debian i386 architecture now requires a 686-class processor". The Debian Project. from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017. Support for 486-class processors was dropped, somewhat accidentally, in squeeze.
  147. ^ "A Brief History of Debian". The Debian Project. from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. Debian 6.0 Squeeze (February 2011): named for the green three-eyed aliens. The release was frozen on 6 August 2010, with many of the Debian developers gathered at the 10th Debconf at New York City. While two architectures (alpha and hppa) were dropped, two architectures of the new FreeBSD port (kfreebsd-i386 and kfreebsd-amd64) were made available as technology preview, including the kernel and userland tools as well as common server software (though not advanced desktop features yet). This was the first time a Linux distribution has been extended to also allow use of a non-Linux kernel.
  148. ^ "Debian aims for FSF endorsement - The H Open: News and Features". H-online.com. from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  149. ^ "Debian -- News -- Debian 6.0 "Squeeze" to be released with completely free Linux Kernel". Debian.org. from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  150. ^ Proffitt, Brian (12 July 2012). "Debian GNU/Linux seeks alignment with Free Software Foundation". from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  151. ^ "squeeze your non-free firmware away". Upsilon.cc. from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  152. ^ "Updated Debian 6: 6.0.1 released". 19 March 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  153. ^ "Updated Debian 6: 6.0.2 released". 25 June 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  154. ^ "Updated Debian 6: 6.0.3 released". 8 October 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  155. ^ "Updated Debian 6: 6.0.4 released". 28 January 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  156. ^ "Updated Debian 6: 6.0.5 released". 12 May 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  157. ^ "Updated Debian 6: 6.0.6 released". 29 September 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  158. ^ "Updated Debian 6: 6.0.7 released". 23 February 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  159. ^ "Updated Debian 6: 6.0.8 released". 20 October 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  160. ^ "Updated Debian 6: 6.0.9 released". 15 February 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  161. ^ "Updated Debian 6: 6.0.10 released". 19 July 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  162. ^ "Debian 6.0 Long Term Support reaching end-of-life". 12 February 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  163. ^ "A Brief History of Debian". The Debian Project. from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. Debian 7.0 Wheezy (May 2013): named for the rubber toy penguin with a red bow tie. One architecture was included in this release (armhf) and this release introduced multi-arch support, which allowed users to install packages from multiple architectures on the same machine. Improvements in the installation process allowed visually impaired people to install the system using software speech for the first time. This was also the first release that supported the installation and booting in devices using UEFI firmware.
  164. ^ "UEFI". The Debian Project. from the original on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020. The initial support to make UEFI amd64 systems directly installable in Debian was added in Wheezy (7.0). Support was later added for i386 and arm64 systems for Jessie (8.0), along with a number of quirks and bug workarounds. Support for armhf was added in Buster (10.0).
  165. ^ "Updated Debian 7: 7.1 released". 15 June 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  166. ^ "Updated Debian 7: 7.2 released". 12 October 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  167. ^ "Updated Debian 7: 7.3 released". 14 December 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  168. ^ "Updated Debian 7: 7.4 released". 8 February 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  169. ^ "Updated Debian 7: 7.5 released". 26 April 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  170. ^ "Updated Debian 7: 7.6 released". 12 July 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  171. ^ "Updated Debian 7: 7.7 released". 18 October 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  172. ^ "Updated Debian 7: 7.8 released". 10 January 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  173. ^ "Updated Debian 7: 7.9 released". 5 September 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  174. ^ "Updated Debian 7: 7.10 released". 2 April 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  175. ^ "Updated Debian 7: 7.11 released". 4 June 2016. from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  176. ^ a b "Debian 7 Long Term Support reaching end-of-life". 4 June 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  177. ^ a b c "LTS/Extended - Debian Wiki". wiki.debian.org. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  178. ^ "A Brief History of Debian". The Debian Project. from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015. Debian 8 Jessie (April 2015): named for the cowgirl doll who first appeared in Toy Story 2.
  179. ^ "Debian "jessie" Release Information". The Debian Project. from the original on 15 November 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  180. ^ a b "Debian "jessie" Release Information". from the original on 15 November 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  181. ^ "Updated Debian 8: 8.1 released". 6 June 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  182. ^ "Updated Debian 8: 8.2 released". 5 September 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  183. ^ "Updated Debian 8: 8.3 released". 23 January 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  184. ^ "Updated Debian 8: 8.4 released". 2 April 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  185. ^ "Updated Debian 8: 8.5 released". 4 June 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  186. ^ "Updated Debian 8: 8.6 released". 17 September 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  187. ^ "Updated Debian 8: 8.7 released". 14 January 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  188. ^ "Updated Debian 8: 8.8 released". 6 May 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  189. ^ "Updated Debian 8: 8.9 released". 22 July 2017. from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  190. ^ "Updated Debian 8: 8.10 released". 9 December 2017. from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  191. ^ "Updated Debian 8: 8.11 released". 23 June 2018. from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  192. ^ "ChangeLog". stretch. Debian. 18 July 2020. from the original on 8 October 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  193. ^ "Debian i386 architecture now requires a 686-class processor". from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017. Last year it was decided to increase the minimum CPU features for the i386 architecture to 686-class in the stretch release cycle. This means dropping support for 586-class and hybrid 586/686 processors[1].(Support for 486-class processors was dropped, somewhat accidentally, in squeeze.) This was implemented in the Linux kernel packages starting with Linux 4.3, which was uploaded to unstable in December last year. In case you missed that change, gcc for i386 has recently been changed to target 686-class processors and is generating code that will crash on other processors. Any such systems still running testing or unstable will need to be switched to run stable (jessie). The older processors will continue to be supported in jessie until at least 2018, and until 2020 if i386 is included in jessie LTS. The following processors, supported in jessie, are now unspported: * AMD K5, K6, K6-2, (aka K6 3D), K6-3 * DM&P/SiS Vortex86, Vortex86SX * Cyrix III, MediaGX, MediaGXm * IDT Winchip C6, Winchip 2 * Intel Pentium, Pentium with MMX * Rise mP6 * VIA C3 'Samuel 2', C3 'Ezra'
  194. ^ "Release architectures for Debian 9 'Stretch'". from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2017. The only change from Jessie is the removal of powerpc as a release architecture. We discussed this at length, and eventually took the view that the least disservice to users of that port is to provide reasonable notice of its discontinuation. We recognise and acknowledge that discontinuing any port is unavoidably disruptive. The question of whether powerpc remains an architecture in the main archive or moves to ports is one for FTP masters, not the release team.
  195. ^ "Debian Is Dropping Support for Older 32-bit Hardware Architectures in Debian 9". from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2020. The change has already been implemented to the Linux kernel 4.3 packages, which have been uploaded to the Debian Unstable repositories last year. And today users are being informed to move to Debian GNU/Linux 8 "Jessie" if they're still using Debian on older computers powered by i586 or i486 processors. If i386 support is to be included in the Debian GNU/Linux 8 "Jessie" release, which should enter LTS (Long Term Support) stage from May 2018, the operating system will then support older 32-bit processors until the year 2020.
  196. ^ "Updated Debian 9: 9.1 released". 22 July 2017. from the original on 27 July 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  197. ^ "Updated Debian 9: 9.2 released". 7 October 2017. from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  198. ^ "Updated Debian 9: 9.3 released". 9 December 2017. from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  199. ^ "Updated Debian 9: 9.4 released". 10 March 2018. from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  200. ^ "Updated Debian 9: 9.5 released". 14 July 2018. from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  201. ^ "Updated Debian 9: 9.6 released". 10 November 2018. from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  202. ^ "Updated Debian 9: 9.7 released". 23 January 2019. from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  203. ^ "Updated Debian 9: 9.8 released". 16 February 2019. from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  204. ^ "Updated Debian 9: 9.9 released". 27 April 2019. from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  205. ^ "Updated Debian 9: 9.10 released". 7 September 2019. from the original on 10 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  206. ^ "Updated Debian 9: 9.11 released". 8 September 2019. from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  207. ^ "Updated Debian 9: 9.12 released". 8 February 2020. from the original on 10 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  208. ^ "Updated Debian 9: 9.13 released". 18 July 2020. from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  209. ^ "Debian Long Term Support". 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  210. ^ Larabel, Michael (30 April 2018). "Debian Making Progress on UEFI SecureBoot Support in 2018". Phoronix. Phoronix Media. from the original on 2 May 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  211. ^ "DistroWatch.com: Debian". DistroWatch.com. Unsigned Integer Limited. 23 May 2018. from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  212. ^ Staff, Ars (11 September 2019). "Debian 10: Playing catch-up with the rest of the Linux world (that's a good thing)". Ars Technica. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  213. ^ "Updated Debian 10: 10.1 released". 7 September 2019. from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  214. ^ "ChangeLog". buster. Debian. 7 September 2019. from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
  215. ^ "Updated Debian 10: 10.2 released". 16 November 2019. from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  216. ^ "Updated Debian 10: 10.3 released". 8 February 2020. from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  217. ^ "Updated Debian 10: 10.4 released". 9 May 2020. from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  218. ^ "Updated Debian 10: 10.5 released". 1 August 2020. from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  219. ^ "Updated Debian 10: 10.6 released". 26 September 2020. from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  220. ^ "Updated Debian 10: 10.7 released". 5 December 2020. from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  221. ^ "Updated Debian 10: 10.8 released". 6 February 2021. from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  222. ^ "Updated Debian 10: 10.9 released". 27 March 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  223. ^ "Updated Debian 10: 10.10 released". 27 March 2021. from the original on 19 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  224. ^ "Updated Debian 10: 10.11 released". 9 October 2021. from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  225. ^ "Updated Debian 10: 10.12 released". 26 March 2022. from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  226. ^ "Updated Debian 10: 10.13 released". 10 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  227. ^ "Debian Long Term Support".
  228. ^ "Debian 11 'bullseye' released". 14 August 2021.
  229. ^ . 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020.
  230. ^ "Qt4Removal". wiki.debian.org. from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  231. ^ "Python 2 and PyPy module removal from Debian". lists.debian.org. from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  232. ^ "Plasma 5.20 coming to Debian | There and back again". October 2020. from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
  233. ^ "7 New Features in the Newly Released Debian 11 'Bullseye' Linux Distro". It's FOSS News. 15 August 2021. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  234. ^ Tung, Liam. "Linux: Stable Debian 11 'bullseye' arrives with five years of support". ZDNet. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  235. ^ "Debian -- News -- Debian 11 "bullseye" released". www.debian.org. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  236. ^ "Debian Guts Support For Old MIPS CPUs - Phoronix". www.phoronix.com. from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  237. ^ a b Gevers, Paul (13 January 2021). "bits from the release team: bullseye freeze started and its architectures". debian-devel-announce (Mailing list). from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  238. ^ Gevers, Paul (13 February 2021). "bits from the RT: bullseye froze softly". debian-devel-announce (Mailing list). from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  239. ^ Gevers, Paul (20 March 2021). "Bits from the Release Team: frozen hard to get hot". debian-devel-announce (Mailing list). from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  240. ^ "Updated Debian 11: 11.1 released". 9 October 2021. from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  241. ^ "Updated Debian 11: 11.2 released". 18 December 2021. from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  242. ^ "Updated Debian 11: 11.3 released". www.debian.org. 26 March 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  243. ^ "Updated Debian 11: 11.4 released". www.debian.org. 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  244. ^ "Updated Debian 11: 11.5 released". www.debian.org. 10 September 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  245. ^ "Updated Debian 11: 11.6 released". www.debian.org. 17 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  246. ^ "Updated Debian 11: 11.7 released". www.debian.org. 29 April 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  247. ^ "Updated Debian 11: 11.8 released". www.debian.org. 7 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  248. ^ "Updated Debian 11: 11.9 released". www.debian.org. 10 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  249. ^ "Chapter 2. What's new in Debian 12". www.debian.org. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  250. ^ "bookworm Freeze Timeline and Policy". from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  251. ^ "Updated Debian 12: 12.1 released". 22 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  252. ^ "Updated Debian 12: 12.2 released". 7 October 2023. from the original on 8 October 2023.
  253. ^ "Debian 12.4 to supersede Debian 12.3". Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  254. ^ "Updated Debian 12: 12.4 released". Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  255. ^ "Updated Debian 12: 12.5 released".
  256. ^ "Debian Mailing Lists". list.debian.org. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  257. ^ "DebianTrixie - Debian Wiki".
  258. ^ "Debian Trixie release notes".
  259. ^ Michael Larabel (2 September 2023). "Debian Dropping Its 32-bit MIPS Little Endian "mipsel" Port". Phoronix.
  260. ^ "DebianForky - Debian Wiki".
  261. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 2.0 'Hamm' Released". 24 July 1998. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  262. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 2.1r5 Released". 16 February 2000. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  263. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 2.2 updated (r7)". 13 July 2002. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  264. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 updated (r6)". 2 June 2005. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  265. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 updated". 13 April 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  266. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 updated". 22 May 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  267. ^ "Updated Debian 5.0: 5.0.10 released". 10 March 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  268. ^ "Updated Debian 6: 6.0.10 released". 19 July 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  269. ^ "Updated Debian 7: 7.11 released". The Debian Project. from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  270. ^ "Updated Debian 8: 8.11 released". The Debian Project. from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  271. ^ "Updated Debian 9: 9.13 released". The Debian Project. from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  272. ^ "Updated Debian 10: 10.13 released". The Debian Project. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  273. ^ "Updated Debian 11: 11.7 released". The Debian Project. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  274. ^ "Debian 12 "bookworm" released". The Debian Project. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  275. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux on Alpha – Status". debian.org. from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  276. ^ "AMD64 Port". debian.org. from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  277. ^ a b c d "ARM Ports". debian.org. from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  278. ^ "Debian for PA-RISC". debian.org. from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  279. ^ "Debian GNU/Linux on x86 Machines". debian.org. from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  280. ^ "Debian for IA-64". debian.org. from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  281. ^ a b "Debian GNU/kFreeBSD". debian.org. from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  282. ^ "Debian on Motorola 680x0". debian.org. from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  283. ^ "MIPS Port". debian.org. from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  284. ^ "MIPSPort". Debian Wiki. from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  285. ^ "mipsel removed from unstable/experimental". Debian. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  286. ^ a b "Debian for PowerPC". debian.org. from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  287. ^ a b "S/390 Port". debian.org. from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
  288. ^ "Debian SPARC Port". debian.org. from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.

External links edit

  • Debian Releases at Debian Wiki
  • Debian Releases at debian.org
  • Debian GNU/Linux at DistroWatch

January 01, 1970
debian, version, history, debian, releases, follow, fixed, schedule, recent, releases, have, been, made, around, every, years, debian, project, most, recent, version, debian, debian, version, codename, bookworm, next, coming, release, debian, debian, codename,. Debian releases do not follow a fixed schedule Recent releases have been made around every two years by the Debian Project The most recent version of Debian is Debian version 12 codename Bookworm 1 The next up and coming release of Debian is Debian 13 codename Trixie 2 A screenshot of Debian 10 Buster with the GNOME desktop environment Debian always has at least three active branches at any time stable testing and unstable 3 The stable branch is considered the primary release and what most people refer to when talking about Debian The testing branch contains packages that have been imported from unstable Testing has significantly more up to date packages than stable and is frozen some time before a release to become the next version of Debian The unstable release also known as Sid is the branch where active development takes place It is the most volatile version of Debian When the Debian stable branch is replaced with a newer release the current stable becomes an oldstable release When the Debian stable branch is replaced again the oldstable release becomes the oldoldstable release Oldoldstable is eventually moved to the archived releases repository 4 Contents 1 Naming convention 2 Release cycle 3 Release table 4 Release history 4 1 Debian 1 1 Buzz 4 2 Debian 1 2 Rex 4 3 Debian 1 3 Bo 4 4 Debian 2 0 Hamm 4 5 Debian 2 1 Slink 4 6 Debian 2 2 Potato 4 7 Debian 3 0 Woody 4 8 Debian 3 1 Sarge 4 9 Debian 4 0 Etch 4 10 Debian 5 0 Lenny 4 11 Debian 6 0 Squeeze 4 12 Debian 7 Wheezy 4 13 Debian 8 Jessie 4 14 Debian 9 Stretch 4 15 Debian 10 Buster 4 16 Debian 11 Bullseye 4 17 Debian 12 Bookworm 4 18 Debian 13 Trixie 4 19 Debian 14 Forky 5 Release timeline 6 Port timeline 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksNaming convention editDebian distribution codenames are based on the names of characters from the Toy Story films Debian s unstable trunk is named after Sid a character who regularly destroyed his toys 5 Release cycle editDebian Unstable known as Sid contains all the latest packages as soon as they are available and follows a rolling release model 6 Once a package has been in Debian Unstable for 2 10 days depending on the urgency of the upload doesn t introduce critical bugs and doesn t break other packages among other conditions it is included in Debian Testing also known as next stable 7 On average about every two years Debian Testing enters a freeze cycle where new packages are held back unless they fix critical bugs 8 9 This frozen state lasts on average 7 months but can be as short as one month 8 Once Debian Testing doesn t contain any more release critical bugs it is declared stable and released with a version number 9 Release table editVer Code name Release date Final latest release date No of Archs i Package count Linux kernel End of support References Binary Source Security Long term Freexian ELTS ii Old version no longer maintained 0 90 Old version no longer maintained 26 January 1994 1 None None 12 13 Old version no longer maintained 0 91 Old version no longer maintained 29 January 1994 0 99 14t 12 Old version no longer maintained 0 93R5 Old version no longer maintained March 1995 12 Old version no longer maintained 0 93R6 Old version no longer maintained November 1995 256 1 2 13 12 14 1 0 Never released 12 15 Old version no longer maintained 1 1 Old version no longer maintained Buzz 17 June 1996 474 2 0 12 16 Old version no longer maintained 1 2 Old version no longer maintained Rex 12 December 1996 848 2 0 27 12 17 Old version no longer maintained 1 3 Old version no longer maintained Bo 5 June 1997 974 2 0 33 12 18 Old version no longer maintained 2 0 Old version no longer maintained Hamm 24 July 1998 2 1 500 2 0 34 12 19 Old version no longer maintained 2 1 Old version no longer maintained Slink 9 March 1999 4 2 250 2 0 34 2 0 35 2 0 36 2 0 38 30 October 2000 12 20 21 Old version no longer maintained 2 2 Old version no longer maintained Potato 14 15 August 2000 6 3 900 2 600 2 0 38 2 2 19 30 June 2003 12 22 23 Old version no longer maintained 3 0 Old version no longer maintained Woody 19 July 2002 11 8 500 2 2 20 2 4 18 30 June 2006 12 24 25 26 Old version no longer maintained 3 1 Old version no longer maintained Sarge 6 June 2005 15 400 2 4 27 2 6 8 31 March 2008 12 27 28 Old version no longer maintained 4 0 Old version no longer maintained Etch 8 April 2007 4 0r9 22 May 2010 18 000 2 6 18 2 6 24 15 February 2010 12 29 30 Old version no longer maintained 5 0 Old version no longer maintained Lenny 14 February 2009 5 0 10 10 Mar 2012 12 23 000 12 000 2 6 26 6 February 2012 12 31 32 Old version no longer maintained 6 0 Old version no longer maintained Squeeze 6 February 2011 6 0 10 19 Jul 2014 11 29 000 15 000 2 6 32 31 May 2014 29 February 2016 12 33 34 35 36 Old version no longer maintained 7 Old version no longer maintained Wheezy 4 May 2013 7 11 4 Jun 2016 13 36 000 17 500 3 2 25 April 2016 31 May 2018 30 June 2020 12 37 38 39 35 10 40 Old version no longer maintained 8 Old version no longer maintained Jessie 25 26 April 2015 8 11 23 Jun 2018 10 43 000 20 000 3 16 17 June 2018 30 June 2020 30 June 2025 12 41 42 35 43 10 Old version no longer maintained 9 Old version no longer maintained Stretch 17 June 2017 9 13 18 Jul 2020 51 000 25 000 4 9 18 July 2020 30 June 2022 30 June 2027 12 44 45 46 35 10 Older version yet still maintained 10 Older version yet still maintained Buster 6 July 2019 10 13 10 Sep 2022 59 000 29 000 4 19 10 September 2022 30 June 2024 30 June 2029 47 48 49 Older version yet still maintained 11 Older version yet still maintained Bullseye 14 August 2021 11 9 10 Feb 2024 9 59 551 31 387 5 10 July 2024 June 2026 30 June 2031 1 50 51 52 53 54 49 Current stable version 12 Current stable version Bookworm 10 June 2023 12 5 10 Feb 2024 64 419 34 780 6 1 June 2026 June 2028 30 June 2033 55 56 57 58 59 Future release 13 Future release Trixie TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA 60 Future release 14 Future release Forky TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA 61 unstable Sid Rolling release 22 iii gt 67 000 iv gt 32 000 iv 6 7 9 49 Legend Old versionOlder version still maintainedLatest versionLatest preview versionFuture release The number of hardware architectures supported Extended long term support ELTS provided by Freexian 10 but made available to all Debian users as noted on official Debian pages There is no kernel support and only sponsored packages are supported 11 Only 9 are candidates for stable releases a b As of 07 05 2022 When a release transitions to long term support phase LTS phase security is no longer handled by the main Debian security team 62 Only a subset of Debian architectures are eligible for Long Term Support and there is no support for packages in backports 63 Release history editDebian 1 0 was never released as a vendor accidentally shipped a development release with that version number 64 The package management system dpkg and its front end dselect were developed and implemented on Debian in a previous release A transition from the a out binary format to the ELF binary format had already begun before the planned 1 0 release The only supported architecture was Intel 80386 i386 12 Debian 1 1 Buzz edit Debian 1 1 Buzz released 17 June 1996 contained 474 packages Debian had fully transitioned to the ELF binary format and used Linux kernel 2 0 65 Debian 1 2 Rex edit Debian 1 2 Rex released 12 December 1996 contained 848 packages maintained by 120 developers 66 Debian 1 3 Bo edit Debian 1 3 Bo released 5 June 1997 contained 974 packages maintained by 200 developers 67 Point releases 1 3 1 8 July 1997 26 years ago 1997 07 08 68 1 3 1r1 Release date unknown citation needed 1 3 1r2 Release date unknown citation needed 1 3 1r3 Release date unknown citation needed 1 3 1r4 Release date unknown citation needed 1 3 1r5 23 December 1997 26 years ago 1997 12 23 citation needed 1 3 1r6 3 February 1998 26 years ago 1998 02 03 69 Debian 2 0 Hamm edit Debian 2 0 Hamm released 24 July 1998 contained over 1 500 packages maintained by over 400 developers A transition was made to libc6 and Debian was ported to the Motorola 68000 series m68k architectures 70 Point releases 2 0r1 24 July 1998 25 years ago 1998 07 24 71 2 0r2 29 August 1998 25 years ago 1998 08 29 citation needed 2 0r3 21 September 1998 25 years ago 1998 09 21 citation needed 2 0r4 7 December 1998 25 years ago 1998 12 07 citation needed 2 0r5 15 March 1999 25 years ago 1999 03 15 citation needed Debian 2 1 Slink edit Debian 2 1 Slink released 9 March 1999 72 contained about 2 250 packages The front end APT was introduced for the package management system and Debian was ported to Alpha and SPARC 73 20 Point releases 2 1r1 Possibly never released 74 2 1r2 27 June 1999 24 years ago 1999 06 27 75 2 1r3 4 September 1999 24 years ago 1999 09 04 76 2 1r4 15 December 1999 24 years ago 1999 12 15 77 2 1r5 16 February 2000 24 years ago 2000 02 16 78 Debian 2 2 Potato edit Debian 2 2 Potato released 14 15 August 2000 contained 2 600 packages maintained by more than 450 developers New packages included the display manager GDM the directory service OpenLDAP the security software OpenSSH and the mail transfer agent Postfix Debian was ported to the PowerPC and ARM architectures 79 22 23 Point releases 2 2r1 14 November 2000 23 years ago 2000 11 14 80 2 2r2 5 December 2000 23 years ago 2000 12 05 81 2 2r3 17 April 2001 23 years ago 2001 04 17 82 2 2r4 5 November 2001 22 years ago 2001 11 05 83 2 2r5 10 January 2002 22 years ago 2002 01 10 84 2 2r6 3 April 2002 22 years ago 2002 04 03 85 2 2r7 13 July 2002 21 years ago 2002 07 13 86 Debian 3 0 Woody edit Debian 3 0 Woody released 19 July 2002 contained around 8 500 packages maintained by more than 900 developers KDE was introduced and Debian was ported to the following architectures IA 64 PA RISC hppa mips and mipsel and IBM ESA 390 s390 87 24 25 Point releases 3 0r1 16 December 2002 21 years ago 2002 12 16 88 3 0r2 21 November 2003 20 years ago 2003 11 21 89 3 0r3 26 October 2004 19 years ago 2004 10 26 90 3 0r4 1 January 2005 19 years ago 2005 01 01 91 3 0r5 16 April 2005 19 years ago 2005 04 16 92 3 0r6 2 June 2005 18 years ago 2005 06 02 93 Debian 3 1 Sarge edit Debian 3 1 Sarge released 6 June 2005 contained around 15 400 packages debian installer and OpenOffice org were introduced 94 27 Point releases 3 1r1 20 December 2005 18 years ago 2005 12 20 95 96 3 1r2 19 April 2006 18 years ago 2006 04 19 97 98 3 1r3 1 September 2006 17 years ago 2006 09 01 99 100 3 1r4 6 November 2006 17 years ago 2006 11 06 101 102 3 1r5 18 February 2007 17 years ago 2007 02 18 103 104 3 1r6 7 April 2007 17 years ago 2007 04 07 105 106 3 1r7 28 December 2007 16 years ago 2007 12 28 107 108 3 1r8 13 April 2008 16 years ago 2008 04 13 this is the final update for codename Sarge 109 110 Debian 4 0 Etch edit nbsp Debian 4 0 Etch Debian 4 0 Etch released 8 April 2007 contained around 18 000 packages maintained by more than 1 030 developers Debian was ported to x86 64 amd64 and support for the Motorola 68000 series m68k architecture was dropped 111 29 This version introduced utf 8 and udev device management by default Point releases 4 0r1 17 August 2007 16 years ago 2007 08 17 112 113 4 0r2 27 December 2007 16 years ago 2007 12 27 114 115 4 0r3 17 February 2008 16 years ago 2008 02 17 116 117 4 0r4 26 July 2008 15 years ago 2008 07 26 118 119 4 0r5 23 October 2008 15 years ago 2008 10 23 120 121 4 0r6 18 December 2008 15 years ago 2008 12 18 122 123 4 0r7 10 February 2009 15 years ago 2009 02 10 124 125 4 0r8 8 April 2009 15 years ago 2009 04 08 126 127 4 0r9 22 May 2010 13 years ago 2010 05 22 this is the final update for codename Etch 128 129 Debian 5 0 Lenny edit nbsp Debian 5 0 Lenny Debian 5 0 Lenny released 14 February 2009 contained more than 23 000 packages Debian was ported to the ARM EABI armel architecture 130 31 32 Point releases 5 0 1 11 April 2009 15 years ago 2009 04 11 131 132 5 0 2 27 June 2009 14 years ago 2009 06 27 133 134 5 0 3 5 September 2009 14 years ago 2009 09 05 135 136 5 0 4 30 January 2010 14 years ago 2010 01 30 137 138 5 0 5 26 July 2010 13 years ago 2010 07 26 139 140 5 0 6 4 September 2010 13 years ago 2010 09 04 141 142 5 0 7 27 November 2010 13 years ago 2010 11 27 143 5 0 8 22 January 2011 13 years ago 2011 01 22 144 5 0 9 22 January 2011 13 years ago 2011 01 22 145 5 0 10 10 March 2012 12 years ago 2012 03 10 this is the final update for codename Lenny 146 Debian 6 0 Squeeze edit nbsp Debian 6 0 Squeeze in Spanish Debian 6 0 Squeeze released 6 February 2011 contained more than 29 000 packages The default Linux kernel included was deblobbed beginning with this release The web browser Chromium was introduced and Debian was ported to the kfreebsd i386 and kfreebsd amd64 architectures while that port was later discontinued and support for the Intel 486 Alpha and PA RISC hppa architectures was dropped 147 148 33 34 Squeeze was the first release of Debian in which non free firmware components aka binary blobs were excluded from the main repository as a matter of policy 149 150 151 152 Point releases 6 0 1 19 March 2011 13 years ago 2011 03 19 153 6 0 2 25 June 2011 12 years ago 2011 06 25 154 6 0 3 8 October 2011 12 years ago 2011 10 08 155 6 0 4 28 January 2012 12 years ago 2012 01 28 156 6 0 5 12 May 2012 12 years ago 2012 05 12 157 6 0 6 29 September 2012 11 years ago 2012 09 29 158 6 0 7 23 February 2013 11 years ago 2013 02 23 159 6 0 8 20 October 2013 10 years ago 2013 10 20 160 6 0 9 15 February 2014 10 years ago 2014 02 15 161 6 0 10 19 June 2014 9 years ago 2014 06 19 this is the final update for codename Squeeze 162 Squeeze long term support reaches end of life 29 February 2016 8 years ago 2016 02 29 163 Debian 7 Wheezy edit nbsp MATE on Debian 7 Wheezy Debian 7 Wheezy released 4 May 2013 contained more than 36 000 packages Support for UEFI was added and Debian was ported to the armhf and IBM z Architecture s390x architectures 164 37 38 165 Point releases 7 1 15 June 2013 10 years ago 2013 06 15 166 7 2 12 October 2013 10 years ago 2013 10 12 167 7 3 14 December 2013 10 years ago 2013 12 14 168 7 4 8 February 2014 10 years ago 2014 02 08 169 7 5 26 April 2014 10 years ago 2014 04 26 170 7 6 12 July 2014 9 years ago 2014 07 12 171 7 7 18 October 2014 9 years ago 2014 10 18 172 7 8 10 January 2015 9 years ago 2015 01 10 173 Debian 8 0 codename Jessie releases Wheezy becomes oldstable 25 April 2015 9 years ago 2015 04 25 7 9 5 September 2015 8 years ago 2015 09 05 174 7 10 2 April 2016 8 years ago 2016 04 02 175 7 11 4 June 2016 7 years ago 2016 06 04 this is the final update for codename Wheezy 176 Debian 9 0 codename Stretch releases Wheezy becomes oldoldstable 17 June 2017 6 years ago 2017 06 17 Wheezy long term support reached end of life 1 June 2018 5 years ago 2018 06 01 177 Wheezy extended long term support reached end of life 30 June 2020 3 years ago 2020 06 30 178 Debian 8 Jessie edit nbsp Debian 8 Jessie Debian 8 Jessie released 25 April 2015 contained more than 43 000 packages with systemd installed by default instead of init sysvinit and upstart packages are provided as alternatives Debian was ported to the ARM64 and ppc64le architectures while support for the IA 64 kfreebsd amd64 and kfreebsd i386 IBM ESA 390 s390 only the 31 bit variant the newer 64 bit s390x was retained and SPARC architectures were dropped 179 180 42 Long term support ended June 2020 181 Point releases 8 1 6 June 2015 8 years ago 2015 06 06 182 8 2 5 September 2015 8 years ago 2015 09 05 183 8 3 23 January 2016 8 years ago 2016 01 23 184 8 4 2 April 2016 8 years ago 2016 04 02 185 8 5 4 June 2016 7 years ago 2016 06 04 186 8 6 17 September 2016 7 years ago 2016 09 17 187 8 7 14 January 2017 7 years ago 2017 01 14 188 8 8 6 May 2017 7 years ago 2017 05 06 189 Debian 9 0 codename Stretch releases Jessie becomes oldstable 17 June 2017 6 years ago 2017 06 17 8 9 22 July 2017 6 years ago 2017 07 22 190 8 10 9 December 2017 6 years ago 2017 12 09 191 Regular security support updates have been discontinued 17 June 2018 5 years ago 2018 06 17 181 8 11 23 June 2018 5 years ago 2018 06 23 this is the final update for codename Jessie 192 Debian 10 0 codename Buster releases Jessie becomes oldoldstable 6 July 2019 4 years ago 2019 07 06 Jessie long term support reaches end of life 30 June 2020 3 years ago 2020 06 30 177 Jessie extended long term support reaches end of life 30 June 2025 13 months time 2025 06 30 178 Debian 9 Stretch edit nbsp Debian 9 Stretch with GNOME Debian 9 Stretch was released on 17 June 2017 two years and two months after Debian 8 0 and contained more than 51 000 packages 44 The final minor update called a point release is version 9 13 193 released on 18 July 2020 3 years ago 2020 07 18 Major upgrades include the Linux kernel going from version 3 16 to 4 9 GNOME desktop version going from 3 14 to 3 22 KDE Plasma 4 was upgraded to Plasma 5 LibreOffice 4 3 upgraded to 5 2 and Qt upgraded from 4 8 to 5 7 LXQt has been added as well The Intel i586 Pentium i586 i686 hybrid and PowerPC architectures are no longer supported as of Stretch 194 195 196 Point releases 9 1 22 July 2017 6 years ago 2017 07 22 197 9 2 7 October 2017 6 years ago 2017 10 07 198 9 3 9 December 2017 6 years ago 2017 12 09 199 9 4 10 March 2018 6 years ago 2018 03 10 200 9 5 14 July 2018 5 years ago 2018 07 14 201 9 6 10 November 2018 5 years ago 2018 11 10 202 9 7 23 January 2019 5 years ago 2019 01 23 203 9 8 16 February 2019 5 years ago 2019 02 16 204 9 9 27 April 2019 5 years ago 2019 04 27 205 Stretch becomes oldstable Buster becomes stable release 6 July 2019 4 years ago 2019 07 06 9 10 7 September 2019 4 years ago 2019 09 07 206 9 11 8 September 2019 4 years ago 2019 09 08 207 9 12 8 February 2020 4 years ago 2020 02 08 208 9 13 18 July 2020 3 years ago 2020 07 18 this is the final update for codename Stretch 209 Stretch long term support reaches end of life 30 June 2022 22 months ago 2022 06 30 210 Stretch extended long term support reaches end of life 30 June 2027 3 years time 2027 06 30 178 Debian 10 Buster edit nbsp Debian 10 Buster with GNOME Debian 10 Buster was released on 6 July 2019 4 years ago 2019 07 06 It was two years and a month after Debian 9 Stretch 47 Debian 10 contains 57 703 packages supports UEFI Secure Boot 211 has AppArmor enabled by default uses LUKS2 as the default LUKS format and uses Wayland for GNOME by default citation needed Debian 10 ships with Linux kernel version 4 19 212 Available desktops include Cinnamon 3 8 GNOME 3 30 KDE Plasma 5 14 LXDE 0 99 2 LXQt 0 14 MATE 1 20 Xfce 4 12 Key application software includes LibreOffice 6 1 for office productivity VLC 3 0 for media viewing and Firefox ESR for web browsing 213 Point releases 10 1 7 September 2019 4 years ago 2019 09 07 214 215 10 2 16 November 2019 4 years ago 2019 11 16 216 10 3 8 February 2020 4 years ago 2020 02 08 217 10 4 9 May 2020 4 years ago 2020 05 09 218 10 5 1 August 2020 3 years ago 2020 08 01 219 10 6 26 September 2020 3 years ago 2020 09 26 220 10 7 5 December 2020 3 years ago 2020 12 05 221 10 8 6 February 2021 3 years ago 2021 02 06 222 10 9 27 March 2021 3 years ago 2021 03 27 223 10 10 19 June 2021 2 years ago 2021 06 19 224 Buster becomes oldstable Bullseye is the current stable release 14 August 2021 2 years ago 2021 08 14 1 10 11 9 October 2021 2 years ago 2021 10 09 225 10 12 26 March 2022 2 years ago 2022 03 26 226 10 13 10 September 2022 20 months ago 2022 09 10 this is the final update for codename Buster 227 Buster long term service planned until June 30 2024 228 Debian 11 Bullseye edit nbsp Debian 11 Bullseye with GNOME Debian 11 Bullseye was released on 14 August 2021 1 It is based on the Linux 5 10 LTS kernel and will be supported for five years 229 On 12 November 2020 it was announced that Homeworld by Juliette Taka will be the default theme for Debian 11 after winning a public poll held with eighteen choices 230 Bullseye dropped the remaining Qt4 KDE 4 libraries and Python 2 231 232 and shipped with Qt 5 15 KDE Plasma 5 20 233 Available desktops include Gnome 3 38 KDE Plasma 5 20 LXDE 11 LXQt 0 16 MATE 1 24 and Xfce 4 16 234 235 236 Bullseye does not support the older big endian 32 bit MIPS architectures 237 This is not to be confused with the more common i386 32 bit architecture which is still supported The first of the code freezes readying Debian 11 for release began on 12 January 2021 238 Development freeze timetable 12 January 2021 transition freeze 238 12 February 2021 soft freeze 239 12 March 2021 hard freeze 240 17 July 2021 full freeze 14 August 2021 release Point releases 11 1 9 October 2021 2 years ago 2021 10 09 241 11 2 18 December 2021 2 years ago 2021 12 18 242 11 3 26 March 2022 2 years ago 2022 03 26 243 11 4 9 July 2022 22 months ago 2022 07 09 244 11 5 10 September 2022 20 months ago 2022 09 10 245 11 6 17 December 2022 17 months ago 2022 12 17 246 11 7 29 April 2023 12 months ago 2023 04 29 247 11 8 7 October 2023 7 months ago 2023 10 07 248 11 9 10 February 2024 3 months ago 2024 02 10 249 Debian 12 Bookworm edit nbsp Debian 12 Bookworm with GNOME Debian 12 Bookworm was released on 10 June 2023 55 It is based on Linux kernel v6 1 LTS and uses GNOME 43 as its default desktop environment but as usual many other desktops are available such as KDE Plasma 5 27 LXDE 11 LXQt 1 2 0 MATE 1 26 and Xfce 4 18 250 On 13 October 2022 the Release Team announced the freeze development milestone timeline for this release 61 251 12 January 2023 transition and toolchain 12 February 2023 soft freeze 12 March 2023 hard freeze Point releases 12 1 22 July 2023 9 months ago 2023 07 22 252 12 2 October 7 2023 7 months ago 2023 10 07 253 12 3 Cancelled was intended to be released December 9 2023 5 months ago 2023 12 09 254 12 4 December 10 2023 5 months ago 2023 12 10 255 12 5 February 10 2024 3 months ago 2024 02 10 256 12 6 Delayed was intended to be released April 6 2024 44 days ago 2024 04 06 257 Debian 13 Trixie edit nbsp Debian 13 Trixie with GNOME With the release of Debian 12 on June 10 2023 testing is now known by the codename Trixie which is anticipated to be released as Debian 13 in 2025 258 Debian 13 will continue to support 32 bit processors however the lower limit is now i686 259 Debian 13 will drop support for the mipsel architecture 260 Debian 14 Forky edit Following the release of Debian 13 Trixie testing will be known by the codename Forky which is anticipated to be released as Debian 14 in 2027 261 Release timeline editTimeline description Release First From Last Until References Buzz 1 1 17 June 1996 citation needed Rex 1 2 12 December 1996 citation needed Bo 1 3 5 June 1997 1 3 1 r8 16 May 1998 citation needed Hamm 2 0r0 24 July 1998 2 0r5 15 February 1999 262 Slink 2 1r0 9 March 1999 2 1r5 30 September 2000 263 Potato 2 2r0 14 15 August 2000 2 2r7 19 July 2002 264 Woody 3 0r0 19 July 2002 3 0r6 30 June 2006 265 Sarge 3 1r0 6 June 2005 3 1r8 12 April 2008 266 Etch 4 0r0 8 April 2007 4 0r9 22 May 2010 267 Lenny 5 0 14 February 2009 5 0 10 10 March 2012 268 Squeeze 6 0 6 February 2011 6 0 10 19 July 2014 269 Wheezy 7 0 4 May 2013 7 11 4 June 2016 270 Jessie 8 0 25 April 2015 8 11 17 June 2018 271 Stretch 9 0 17 June 2017 9 13 18 July 2020 272 Buster 10 0 6 July 2019 10 13 10 September 2022 273 Bullseye 11 0 14 August 2021 11 8 TBA 274 Bookworm 12 0 10 June 2023 12 5 TBA 275 Port timeline editTimeline description Port Pointer Size Endian Added Dropped Status References alpha 64 bits Little Slink Squeeze ports 276 amd64 64 bits Little Etch Current release 277 arm 32 bits Little Potato Squeeze 278 armel 32 bits Little Lenny Current release 278 armhf 32 bits Little Wheezy Current release 278 arm64 64 bits Little Jessie Current release 278 hppa 32 bits Big Woody Squeeze ports 279 i386 32 bits Little first Current release 280 ia64 64 bits Little Woody Jessie ports 281 kfreebsd amd64 64 bits Little Squeeze Jessie ports 282 kfreebsd i386 32 bits Little Squeeze Jessie ports 282 m68k 32 bits Big Hamm Etch ports 283 mips 32 bits Big Woody Bullseye 284 mips64el 64 bits Little Stretch Current release 285 mipsel 32 bits Little Woody Trixie release 286 powerpc 32 bits Big Potato Stretch ports 287 ppc64le 64 bits Little Jessie Current release 287 s390 32 bits Big Woody Jessie 288 s390x 64 bits Big Wheezy Current release 288 sparc 32 bits Big Slink Jessie 289 Many of past architectures plus some that have not yet achieved release status are available from the debian ports repository See also edit nbsp Free and open source software portal nbsp Linux portal Summary of Debian version history Ubuntu version history Linux Mint version historyReferences edit a b c d Debian 11 bullseye released 14 August 2021 Retrieved 15 August 2021 Debian 12 Release Notes 14 August 2021 Retrieved 14 August 2021 Debian Releases 30 December 2020 Retrieved 6 May 2021 1 6 Lifecycle of a Release www debian org Retrieved 14 May 2022 Debian Releases Codenames Debian Wiki Archived from the original on 30 September 2017 Retrieved 25 July 2017 DebianUnstable Debian Wiki wiki debian org Retrieved 20 October 2023 DebianTesting Debian Wiki wiki debian org Retrieved 20 October 2023 a b DebianReleases Debian Wiki wiki debian org Retrieved 21 October 2023 a b Chapter 6 The Debian archives debian org Retrieved 21 October 2023 a b c d LTS Extended The Debian Project Archived from the original on 15 July 2020 Retrieved 19 July 2020 Debian Extended LTS by Freexian Freexian Archived from the original on 28 October 2022 Retrieved 27 November 2022 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t A Brief History of Debian The Debian Project Archived from the original on 21 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 debian 0 91 ChangeLog Debian 0 93R6 packages metadata file The Debian Project Archived from the original on 24 December 2008 Retrieved 14 August 2021 Bruce Perens 11 December 1995 Wrong version of Debian on InfoMagic CD Infomagic and The Debian Project Archived from the original on 11 June 2011 Retrieved 14 August 2021 Bruce Perens 17 June 1996 Debian Linux Distribution Release 1 1 Now Available Software in the Public Interest Archived from the original on 4 June 2008 Retrieved 14 August 2021 Bruce Perens 12 December 1996 Debian 1 2 Released The Debian Project Archived from the original on 7 November 2016 Retrieved 4 July 2017 Bruce Perens 5 June 1997 Debian 1 3 Released Software in the Public Interest Archived from the original on 17 November 2010 Retrieved 14 August 2021 Nils Lohner 23 July 1998 Debian 2 0 Released The Debian Project Archived from the original on 6 January 2009 Retrieved 14 August 2021 a b Debian 2 1 slink Information The Debian Project Archived from the original on 23 November 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 SECURITY Security policy for Debian 2 1 slink updated The Debian Project Archived from the original on 9 September 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 a b Debian GNU Linux 2 2 potato Release Information The Debian Project Archived from the original on 22 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 a b Debian GNU Linux 2 2 the Joel Espy Klecker release is officially released The Debian Project Archived from the original on 29 June 2011 Retrieved 23 November 2015 a b Debian GNU Linux 3 0 woody Release Information The Debian Project Archived from the original on 22 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 a b Debian GNU Linux 3 0 released The Debian Project Archived from the original on 22 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Security Support for Debian 3 0 to be terminated The Debian Project Archived from the original on 22 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 a b Debian sarge Release Information The Debian Project Archived from the original on 20 June 2018 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Security Support for Debian 3 1 to be terminated The Debian Project Archived from the original on 22 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 a b Debian etch Release Information The Debian Project Archived from the original on 22 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Security Support for Debian 4 0 to be terminated The Debian Project Archived from the original on 22 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 a b Debian lenny Release Information The Debian Project Archived from the original on 27 November 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 a b Debian GNU Linux 5 0 released The Debian Project Archived from the original on 23 November 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 a b Debian squeeze Release Information The Debian Project Archived from the original on 23 November 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 a b Debian 6 0 Squeeze released The Debian Project Archived from the original on 21 February 2011 Retrieved 23 November 2015 a b c d LTS The Debian Project Archived from the original on 7 May 2020 Retrieved 23 November 2015 SECURITY DSA 2907 1 Announcement of long term support for Debian oldstable The Debian Project Archived from the original on 3 January 2016 Retrieved 23 November 2015 a b Debian wheezy Release Information The Debian Project Archived from the original on 3 November 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 a b Debian 7 0 Wheezy released The Debian Project Archived from the original on 22 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Debian 6 0 Long Term Support reaching end of life The Debian Project Archived from the original on 6 March 2016 Retrieved 1 March 2016 Security support for Wheezy handed over to the LTS team lists debian org 25 April 2016 Retrieved 24 October 2023 Debian Jessie Release Information The Debian Project Archived from the original on 15 November 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 a b Debian 8 Jessie released The Debian Project Archived from the original on 18 June 2017 Retrieved 23 November 2015 LTS Jessie Debian Wiki Archived from the original on 28 November 2018 Retrieved 29 November 2018 a b Debian 9 Stretch released Debian org 17 June 2017 Archived from the original on 18 June 2017 Retrieved 28 August 2017 DebianStretch Debian Wiki wiki debian org Archived from the original on 17 February 2019 Retrieved 9 April 2018 Debian stretch Release Information The Debian Project Archived from the original on 13 May 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 a b Debian 10 buster released 6 July 2019 Archived from the original on 7 July 2019 Retrieved 7 July 2019 LTS debian org Archived from the original on 7 May 2020 Retrieved 9 March 2021 a b c linux Debian Package Tracker tracker debian org Retrieved 30 January 2024 Wiltshire Jonathan Bits from the release team Winter is Coming but not to South Africa The Debian Project Archived from the original on 18 July 2016 Retrieved 7 July 2016 Norwood Donald Debian Micronews There are 31 387 source packages in Debian bullseye The Debian Project Archived from the original on 14 August 2021 Retrieved 14 August 2021 Debian Package Auto Building Retrieved 15 August 2021 Debian 11 bullseye released The Debian Project Archived from the original on 14 August 2021 Retrieved 15 August 2021 About Debian 11 Bullseye Retrieved 12 February 2024 a b Debian 12 bookworm released debian org 10 June 2023 Retrieved 10 June 2023 This Is the Default Theme of Debian GNU Linux 12 Bookworm 9to5linux com Retrieved 6 February 2023 Pozuelo Monfort Emilio Bits from the release team full steam ahead towards buster The Debian Project Archived from the original on 17 April 2018 Retrieved 16 April 2018 Norwood Donald Debian 12 has over 34 780 Source packages Debian micronews About Debian 12 Bookworm Retrieved 12 February 2024 Gevers Paul bits from the release team winter Wfreeze is coming The Debian Project Archived from the original on 8 November 2020 Retrieved 9 November 2020 a b Gevers Paul 13 October 2022 bits from the release team are you ready to skate yet debian devel announce Mailing list Archived from the original on 27 November 2022 Retrieved 1 January 2022 LTS Debian Wiki Wiki debian org Archived from the original on 7 May 2020 Retrieved 25 October 2017 Debian Long Term Support LTS is a project to extend the lifetime of all Debian stable releases to at least 5 years Thus the Debian LTS team takes over security maintenance of the various releases once the Debian Security team stops its work LTS FAQ Wiki debian org Archived from the original on 30 June 2020 Retrieved 4 May 2020 Wrong version of Debian on InfoMagic CD Bruce Perens Retrieved 17 May 2023 A Brief History of Debian The Debian Project Archived from the original on 21 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Debian 1 1 Buzz June 17th 1996 This was the first Debian release with a code name It was taken like all others so far from a character in one of the Toy Story movies in this case Buzz Lightyear By this time Bruce Perens had taken over leadership of the Project from Ian Murdock and Bruce was working at Pixar the company that produced the movies This release was fully ELF used Linux kernel 2 0 and contained 474 packages A Brief History of Debian The Debian Project Archived from the original on 21 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Rex is the code name for a former Stable Debian distribution It was released on December 12th 1996 as Debian GNU Linux 1 2 Named for the plastic dinosaur in the Toy Story movies This release consisted of 848 packages maintained by 120 developers It was superseded by DebianBo on June 5th 1997 Rex is now obsolete and security updates are no longer provided A Brief History of Debian The Debian Project Archived from the original on 21 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Debian 1 3 Bo June 5th 1997 Named for Bo Peep the shepherdess This release consisted of 974 packages maintained by 200 developers Debian 1 3 1 Released 8 July 1997 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Revised Debian CD Available 3 February 1998 Retrieved 13 May 2021 A Brief History of Debian The Debian Project Archived from the original on 21 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Debian 2 0 Hamm July 24th 1998 Named for the piggy bank in the Toy Story movies This was the first multi architecture release of Debian adding support for the Motorola 68000 series architectures With Ian Jackson as Project Leader this release made the transition to libc6 and consisted of over 1500 packages maintained by over 400 developers security updates webpage 24 October 1998 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Release of Debian 2 1 9 March 1999 Retrieved 13 May 2021 A Brief History of Debian The Debian Project Archived from the original on 21 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Debian 2 1 Slink March 9th 1999 Named for the slinky dog in the movie Two more architectures were added Alpha and SPARC With Wichert Akkerman as Project Leader this release consisted of about 2250 packages and required 2 CDs in the official set The key technical innovation was the introduction of apt a new package management interface Widely emulated apt addressed issues resulting from Debian s continuing growth and established a new paradigm for package acquisition and installation on Open Source operating systems Re CD Image of latest release 5 May 1999 Retrieved 13 May 2021 2 1r2 images 27 June 1999 Retrieved 13 May 2021 2 1 r3 images appearing on cdimage debian org 4 September 1999 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 2 1r4 Released 15 December 1999 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 2 1r5 Released 16 February 2000 Retrieved 13 May 2021 A Brief History of Debian The Debian Project Archived from the original on 21 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Debian 2 2 Potato 15 August 2000 Named for Mr Potato Head in the Toy Story movies This release added support for the PowerPC and ARM architectures With Wichert still serving as Project Leader this release consisted of more than 3900 binary packages derived from over 2600 source packages maintained by more than 450 Debian developers Debian GNU Linux 2 2r1 Released 1 November 2000 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 2 2r2 Released 5 December 2000 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 2 2r3 Released 17 April 2001 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 2 2r4 released 5 November 2001 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 2 2r5 released 10 January 2002 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 2 2 updated r6 3 April 2002 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 2 2 updated r7 13 July 2002 Retrieved 13 May 2021 A Brief History of Debian The Debian Project Archived from the original on 21 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Debian 3 0 Woody 19 July 2002 Named for the main character the Toy Story movies Woody the cowboy Even more architectures were added in this release IA 64 HP PA RISC MIPS big endian MIPS little endian and S 390 This is also the first release to include cryptographic software due to the restrictions for exportation being lightened in the US and also the first one to include KDE now that the license issues with QT were resolved With Bdale Garbee recently appointed Project Leader and more than 900 Debian developers this release contained around 8 500 binary packages and 7 binary CDs in the official set Debian GNU Linux 3 0 updated r1 16 December 2002 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 3 0 updated r2 21 November 2003 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 3 0 updated r3 26 October 2004 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 3 0 updated r4 1 January 2005 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 3 0 updated r5 16 April 2005 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 3 0 updated r6 2 June 2005 Retrieved 13 May 2021 A Brief History of Debian The Debian Project Archived from the original on 21 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Debian 3 1 Sarge 6 June 2005 named for the sergeant of the Green Plastic Army Men No new architectures were added to the release although an unofficial AMD64 port was published at the same time and distributed through the new Alioth project hosting site This release features a new installer debian installer a modular piece of software that feature automatic hardware detection unattended installation features and was released fully translated to over thirty languages It was also the first release to include a full office suite OpenOffice org Branden Robinson had just been appointed as Project Leader This release was made by more than nine hundred Debian developers and contained around 15 400 binary packages and 14 binary CDs in the official set Debian GNU Linux 3 1 updated r1 20 December 2005 Retrieved 7 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 3 1 r1 Retrieved 7 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 3 1 updated r2 19 April 2006 Retrieved 7 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 3 1 r2 Retrieved 7 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 3 1 updated 1 September 2006 Retrieved 7 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 3 1 r3 Retrieved 7 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 3 1 updated 6 November 2006 Retrieved 7 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 3 1 r4 Retrieved 7 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 3 1 updated 18 February 2007 Retrieved 7 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 3 1 r5 Retrieved 7 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 3 1 updated 7 April 2007 Retrieved 7 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 3 1 r6 Retrieved 7 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 3 1 updated 28 December 2007 Retrieved 7 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 3 1 r7 Retrieved 7 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 3 1 updated 13 April 2008 Retrieved 7 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 3 1 r8 Retrieved 7 May 2021 A Brief History of Debian The Debian Project Archived from the original on 21 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Debian 4 0 Etch 8 April 2007 named for the sketch toy in the movie One architecture was added in this release AMD64 and official support for m68k was dropped This release continued using the debian installer but featuring in this release a graphical installer cryptographic verification of downloaded packages more flexible partitioning with support for encrypted partitions simplified mail configuration a more flexible desktop selection simplified but improved localization and new modes including a rescue mode New installations would not need to reboot through the installation process as the previous two phases of installation were now integrated This new installer provided support for scripts using composed characters and complex languages in its graphical version increasing the number of available translations to over fifty Sam Hocevar was appointed Project Leader the very same day and the project included more than one thousand and thirty Debian developers The release contained around 18 000 binary packages over 20 binary CDs 3 DVDs in the official set There were also two binary CDs available to install the system with alternate desktop environments different from the default one Debian GNU Linux 4 0 updated 17 August 2007 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 4 0 r1 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 4 0 updated 27 December 2007 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 4 0 r2 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 4 0 updated 17 February 2008 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 4 0 r3 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 4 0 updated and support for newer hardware added 26 July 2008 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 4 0 r4 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 4 0 updated 23 October 2008 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 4 0 r5 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 4 0 updated 18 December 2008 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 4 0 r6 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 4 0 updated 18 February 2009 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 4 0 r7 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 4 0 updated 8 April 2009 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 4 0 r8 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 4 0 updated 22 May 2010 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 4 0 r9 Retrieved 6 May 2021 A Brief History of Debian The Debian Project Archived from the original on 21 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Debian 5 0 Lenny February 2009 named for the wind up binoculars in the Toy Story movies One architecture was added in this release ARM EABI or armel providing support for newer ARM processors and deprecating the old ARM port arm The m68k port was not included in this release although it was still provided in the unstable distribution This release did not feature the FreeBSD port although much work on the port had been done to make it qualify it did not meet yet the qualification requirements for this release Debian GNU Linux 5 0 updated 11 April 2009 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 5 0 1 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 5 0 updated 27 June 2009 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 5 0 2 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 5 0 updated 5 September 2009 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 5 0 3 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 5 0 updated 30 January 2010 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 5 0 4 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 5 0 updated 26 June 2010 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 5 0 5 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 5 0 updated 4 September 2010 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Index of mirror cdimage archive 5 0 6 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Updated Debian GNU Linux 5 0 7 released 27 November 2010 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Updated Debian GNU Linux 5 0 8 released 22 January 2011 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Updated Debian GNU Linux 5 0 5 0 9 released 1 October 2011 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Updated Debian 5 0 5 0 10 released 10 March 2012 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Debian i386 architecture now requires a 686 class processor The Debian Project Archived from the original on 17 May 2017 Retrieved 18 June 2017 Support for 486 class processors was dropped somewhat accidentally in squeeze A Brief History of Debian The Debian Project Archived from the original on 21 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Debian 6 0 Squeeze February 2011 named for the green three eyed aliens The release was frozen on 6 August 2010 with many of the Debian developers gathered at the 10th Debconf at New York City While two architectures alpha and hppa were dropped two architectures of the new FreeBSD port kfreebsd i386 and kfreebsd amd64 were made available as technology preview including the kernel and userland tools as well as common server software though not advanced desktop features yet This was the first time a Linux distribution has been extended to also allow use of a non Linux kernel Debian aims for FSF endorsement The H Open News and Features H online com Archived from the original on 9 April 2017 Retrieved 8 September 2018 Debian News Debian 6 0 Squeeze to be released with completely free Linux Kernel Debian org Archived from the original on 1 August 2018 Retrieved 8 September 2018 Proffitt Brian 12 July 2012 Debian GNU Linux seeks alignment with Free Software Foundation Archived from the original on 9 September 2018 Retrieved 8 September 2018 squeeze your non free firmware away Upsilon cc Archived from the original on 9 September 2018 Retrieved 8 September 2018 Updated Debian 6 6 0 1 released 19 March 2011 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 6 6 0 2 released 25 June 2011 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 6 6 0 3 released 8 October 2011 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 6 6 0 4 released 28 January 2012 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 6 6 0 5 released 12 May 2012 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 6 6 0 6 released 29 September 2012 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 6 6 0 7 released 23 February 2013 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 6 6 0 8 released 20 October 2013 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 6 6 0 9 released 15 February 2014 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 6 6 0 10 released 19 July 2014 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Debian 6 0 Long Term Support reaching end of life 12 February 2016 Retrieved 13 May 2021 A Brief History of Debian The Debian Project Archived from the original on 21 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Debian 7 0 Wheezy May 2013 named for the rubber toy penguin with a red bow tie One architecture was included in this release armhf and this release introduced multi arch support which allowed users to install packages from multiple architectures on the same machine Improvements in the installation process allowed visually impaired people to install the system using software speech for the first time This was also the first release that supported the installation and booting in devices using UEFI firmware UEFI The Debian Project Archived from the original on 14 November 2019 Retrieved 1 January 2020 The initial support to make UEFI amd64 systems directly installable in Debian was added in Wheezy 7 0 Support was later added for i386 and arm64 systems for Jessie 8 0 along with a number of quirks and bug workarounds Support for armhf was added in Buster 10 0 Updated Debian 7 7 1 released 15 June 2013 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 7 7 2 released 12 October 2013 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 7 7 3 released 14 December 2013 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 7 7 4 released 8 February 2014 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 7 7 5 released 26 April 2014 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 7 7 6 released 12 July 2014 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 7 7 7 released 18 October 2014 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 7 7 8 released 10 January 2015 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 7 7 9 released 5 September 2015 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 7 7 10 released 2 April 2016 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 7 7 11 released 4 June 2016 Archived from the original on 22 December 2019 Retrieved 17 November 2019 a b Debian 7 Long Term Support reaching end of life 4 June 2016 Retrieved 13 May 2021 a b c LTS Extended Debian Wiki wiki debian org Retrieved 16 January 2022 A Brief History of Debian The Debian Project Archived from the original on 21 December 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 Debian 8 Jessie April 2015 named for the cowgirl doll who first appeared in Toy Story 2 Debian jessie Release Information The Debian Project Archived from the original on 15 November 2015 Retrieved 23 November 2015 a b Debian jessie Release Information Archived from the original on 15 November 2015 Retrieved 21 November 2015 Updated Debian 8 8 1 released 6 June 2015 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 8 8 2 released 5 September 2015 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 8 8 3 released 23 January 2016 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 8 8 4 released 2 April 2016 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 8 8 5 released 4 June 2016 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 8 8 6 released 17 September 2016 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 8 8 7 released 14 January 2017 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 8 8 8 released 6 May 2017 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 8 8 9 released 22 July 2017 Archived from the original on 12 December 2017 Retrieved 28 March 2020 Updated Debian 8 8 10 released 9 December 2017 Archived from the original on 12 December 2017 Retrieved 14 February 2020 Updated Debian 8 8 11 released 23 June 2018 Archived from the original on 7 July 2019 Retrieved 15 May 2019 ChangeLog stretch Debian 18 July 2020 Archived from the original on 8 October 2018 Retrieved 21 July 2020 Debian i386 architecture now requires a 686 class processor Archived from the original on 17 May 2017 Retrieved 18 June 2017 Last year it was decided to increase the minimum CPU features for the i386 architecture to 686 class in the stretch release cycle This means dropping support for 586 class and hybrid 586 686 processors 1 Support for 486 class processors was dropped somewhat accidentally in squeeze This was implemented in the Linux kernel packages starting with Linux 4 3 which was uploaded to unstable in December last year In case you missed that change gcc for i386 has recently been changed to target 686 class processors and is generating code that will crash on other processors Any such systems still running testing or unstable will need to be switched to run stable jessie The older processors will continue to be supported in jessie until at least 2018 and until 2020 if i386 is included in jessie LTS The following processors supported in jessie are now unspported AMD K5 K6 K6 2 aka K6 3D K6 3 DM amp P SiS Vortex86 Vortex86SX Cyrix III MediaGX MediaGXm IDT Winchip C6 Winchip 2 Intel Pentium Pentium with MMX Rise mP6 VIA C3 Samuel 2 C3 Ezra Release architectures for Debian 9 Stretch Archived from the original on 6 November 2016 Retrieved 28 May 2017 The only change from Jessie is the removal of powerpc as a release architecture We discussed this at length and eventually took the view that the least disservice to users of that port is to provide reasonable notice of its discontinuation We recognise and acknowledge that discontinuing any port is unavoidably disruptive The question of whether powerpc remains an architecture in the main archive or moves to ports is one for FTP masters not the release team Debian Is Dropping Support for Older 32 bit Hardware Architectures in Debian 9 Archived from the original on 31 October 2019 Retrieved 9 February 2020 The change has already been implemented to the Linux kernel 4 3 packages which have been uploaded to the Debian Unstable repositories last year And today users are being informed to move to Debian GNU Linux 8 Jessie if they re still using Debian on older computers powered by i586 or i486 processors If i386 support is to be included in the Debian GNU Linux 8 Jessie release which should enter LTS Long Term Support stage from May 2018 the operating system will then support older 32 bit processors until the year 2020 Updated Debian 9 9 1 released 22 July 2017 Archived from the original on 27 July 2017 Retrieved 14 February 2020 Updated Debian 9 9 2 released 7 October 2017 Archived from the original on 9 October 2017 Retrieved 14 February 2020 Updated Debian 9 9 3 released 9 December 2017 Archived from the original on 26 December 2017 Retrieved 14 February 2020 Updated Debian 9 9 4 released 10 March 2018 Archived from the original on 1 October 2019 Retrieved 8 October 2019 Updated Debian 9 9 5 released 14 July 2018 Archived from the original on 14 July 2018 Retrieved 14 February 2020 Updated Debian 9 9 6 released 10 November 2018 Archived from the original on 22 December 2019 Retrieved 14 February 2020 Updated Debian 9 9 7 released 23 January 2019 Archived from the original on 22 December 2019 Retrieved 14 February 2020 Updated Debian 9 9 8 released 16 February 2019 Archived from the original on 25 December 2019 Retrieved 14 February 2020 Updated Debian 9 9 9 released 27 April 2019 Archived from the original on 11 March 2020 Retrieved 14 February 2020 Updated Debian 9 9 10 released 7 September 2019 Archived from the original on 10 February 2020 Retrieved 14 February 2020 Updated Debian 9 9 11 released 8 September 2019 Archived from the original on 15 November 2019 Retrieved 17 November 2019 Updated Debian 9 9 12 released 8 February 2020 Archived from the original on 10 February 2020 Retrieved 14 February 2020 Updated Debian 9 9 13 released 18 July 2020 Archived from the original on 20 July 2020 Retrieved 20 July 2020 Debian Long Term Support 29 October 2020 Retrieved 15 July 2021 Larabel Michael 30 April 2018 Debian Making Progress on UEFI SecureBoot Support in 2018 Phoronix Phoronix Media Archived from the original on 2 May 2018 Retrieved 23 May 2018 DistroWatch com Debian DistroWatch com Unsigned Integer Limited 23 May 2018 Archived from the original on 27 January 2020 Retrieved 9 February 2020 Staff Ars 11 September 2019 Debian 10 Playing catch up with the rest of the Linux world that s a good thing Ars Technica Retrieved 11 July 2021 Updated Debian 10 10 1 released 7 September 2019 Archived from the original on 8 October 2019 Retrieved 8 October 2019 ChangeLog buster Debian 7 September 2019 Archived from the original on 10 September 2019 Retrieved 18 September 2019 Updated Debian 10 10 2 released 16 November 2019 Archived from the original on 28 November 2020 Retrieved 5 December 2020 Updated Debian 10 10 3 released 8 February 2020 Archived from the original on 27 November 2020 Retrieved 5 December 2020 Updated Debian 10 10 4 released 9 May 2020 Archived from the original on 29 November 2020 Retrieved 5 December 2020 Updated Debian 10 10 5 released 1 August 2020 Archived from the original on 2 December 2020 Retrieved 5 December 2020 Updated Debian 10 10 6 released 26 September 2020 Archived from the original on 2 December 2020 Retrieved 5 December 2020 Updated Debian 10 10 7 released 5 December 2020 Archived from the original on 5 December 2020 Retrieved 5 December 2020 Updated Debian 10 10 8 released 6 February 2021 Archived from the original on 7 February 2021 Retrieved 7 February 2021 Updated Debian 10 10 9 released 27 March 2021 Retrieved 7 February 2021 Updated Debian 10 10 10 released 27 March 2021 Archived from the original on 19 June 2021 Retrieved 20 June 2021 Updated Debian 10 10 11 released 9 October 2021 Archived from the original on 9 October 2021 Retrieved 10 October 2021 Updated Debian 10 10 12 released 26 March 2022 Archived from the original on 2 April 2022 Retrieved 5 April 2022 Updated Debian 10 10 13 released 10 September 2022 Retrieved 11 September 2022 Debian Long Term Support Debian 11 bullseye released 14 August 2021 Homeworld will be the default theme for Debian 11 12 November 2020 Archived from the original on 13 November 2020 Qt4Removal wiki debian org Archived from the original on 27 September 2019 Retrieved 1 January 2020 Python 2 and PyPy module removal from Debian lists debian org Archived from the original on 25 September 2019 Retrieved 1 January 2020 Plasma 5 20 coming to Debian There and back again October 2020 Archived from the original on 30 October 2020 Retrieved 30 October 2020 7 New Features in the Newly Released Debian 11 Bullseye Linux Distro It s FOSS News 15 August 2021 Archived from the original on 28 December 2021 Retrieved 28 December 2021 Tung Liam Linux Stable Debian 11 bullseye arrives with five years of support ZDNet Archived from the original on 28 December 2021 Retrieved 28 December 2021 Debian News Debian 11 bullseye released www debian org Archived from the original on 20 August 2021 Retrieved 28 December 2021 Debian Guts Support For Old MIPS CPUs Phoronix www phoronix com Archived from the original on 31 October 2019 Retrieved 13 November 2019 a b Gevers Paul 13 January 2021 bits from the release team bullseye freeze started and its architectures debian devel announce Mailing list Archived from the original on 27 January 2021 Retrieved 29 April 2021 Gevers Paul 13 February 2021 bits from the RT bullseye froze softly debian devel announce Mailing list Archived from the original on 25 February 2021 Retrieved 29 April 2021 Gevers Paul 20 March 2021 Bits from the Release Team frozen hard to get hot debian devel announce Mailing list Archived from the original on 22 March 2021 Retrieved 29 April 2021 Updated Debian 11 11 1 released 9 October 2021 Archived from the original on 9 October 2021 Retrieved 10 October 2021 Updated Debian 11 11 2 released 18 December 2021 Archived from the original on 18 December 2021 Retrieved 20 December 2021 Updated Debian 11 11 3 released www debian org 26 March 2022 Retrieved 1 April 2022 Updated Debian 11 11 4 released www debian org 9 July 2022 Retrieved 9 July 2022 Updated Debian 11 11 5 released www debian org 10 September 2022 Retrieved 10 September 2022 Updated Debian 11 11 6 released www debian org 17 December 2022 Retrieved 19 December 2022 Updated Debian 11 11 7 released www debian org 29 April 2023 Retrieved 2 May 2023 Updated Debian 11 11 8 released www debian org 7 October 2023 Retrieved 9 October 2023 Updated Debian 11 11 9 released www debian org 10 February 2024 Retrieved 10 February 2024 Chapter 2 What s new in Debian 12 www debian org Retrieved 26 April 2024 bookworm Freeze Timeline and Policy Archived from the original on 15 December 2022 Retrieved 1 January 2022 Updated Debian 12 12 1 released 22 July 2023 Retrieved 23 July 2023 Updated Debian 12 12 2 released 7 October 2023 Archived from the original on 8 October 2023 Debian 12 4 to supersede Debian 12 3 Retrieved 13 December 2023 Updated Debian 12 12 4 released Retrieved 12 December 2023 Updated Debian 12 12 5 released Debian Mailing Lists list debian org Retrieved 5 February 2024 DebianTrixie Debian Wiki Debian Trixie release notes Michael Larabel 2 September 2023 Debian Dropping Its 32 bit MIPS Little Endian mipsel Port Phoronix DebianForky Debian Wiki Debian GNU Linux 2 0 Hamm Released 24 July 1998 Retrieved 10 November 2023 Debian GNU Linux 2 1r5 Released 16 February 2000 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 2 2 updated r7 13 July 2002 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 3 0 updated r6 2 June 2005 Retrieved 13 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 3 1 updated 13 April 2008 Retrieved 7 May 2021 Debian GNU Linux 4 0 updated 22 May 2010 Retrieved 6 May 2021 Updated Debian 5 0 5 0 10 released 10 March 2012 Retrieved 5 May 2021 Updated Debian 6 6 0 10 released 19 July 2014 Retrieved 4 May 2021 Updated Debian 7 7 11 released The Debian Project Archived from the original on 22 December 2019 Retrieved 17 November 2019 Updated Debian 8 8 11 released The Debian Project Archived from the original on 7 July 2019 Retrieved 15 May 2019 Updated Debian 9 9 13 released The Debian Project Archived from the original on 19 July 2020 Retrieved 18 July 2020 Updated Debian 10 10 13 released The Debian Project Retrieved 6 October 2022 Updated Debian 11 11 7 released The Debian Project Retrieved 2 May 2023 Debian 12 bookworm released The Debian Project Retrieved 13 July 2023 Debian GNU Linux on Alpha Status debian org Archived from the original on 28 April 2019 Retrieved 28 April 2019 AMD64 Port debian org Archived from the original on 28 April 2019 Retrieved 28 April 2019 a b c d ARM Ports debian org Archived from the original on 28 April 2019 Retrieved 28 April 2019 Debian for PA RISC debian org Archived from the original on 28 April 2019 Retrieved 28 April 2019 Debian GNU Linux on x86 Machines debian org Archived from the original on 28 April 2019 Retrieved 28 April 2019 Debian for IA 64 debian org Archived from the original on 28 April 2019 Retrieved 28 April 2019 a b Debian GNU kFreeBSD debian org Archived from the original on 3 May 2019 Retrieved 28 April 2019 Debian on Motorola 680x0 debian org Archived from the original on 28 April 2019 Retrieved 28 April 2019 MIPS Port debian org Archived from the original on 28 April 2019 Retrieved 28 April 2019 MIPSPort Debian Wiki Archived from the original on 9 August 2019 Retrieved 9 August 2019 mipsel removed from unstable experimental Debian Retrieved 2 September 2021 a b Debian for PowerPC debian org Archived from the original on 5 May 2019 Retrieved 28 April 2019 a b S 390 Port debian org Archived from the original on 28 April 2019 Retrieved 28 April 2019 Debian SPARC Port debian org Archived from the original on 28 April 2019 Retrieved 28 April 2019 External links editDebian Releases at Debian Wiki Debian Releases at debian org Debian GNU Linux at DistroWatch Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Debian version history amp oldid 1221636303 Debian 10 Buster, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.