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Dawood Hosni

Dawood Hosni (born David Haim Levi, 26 February 1870 – 10 December 1937) was an Egyptian music composer.

Biography edit

Dawood's father, Khidr Hossnei, was a jeweler. Dawood's family were Karaite Jews. Dawood was apprenticed to a bookbinder, Sukkar Bookshop, at the age of ten; a customer, Sheikh Mohammed Abdu, encouraged him to study music and singing. His father did not want him to become a musician but he travelled to Mansoura, where he studied under the composer Mohammed Sahabaari. He learned composition and oud, and when he returned to Cairo, sang the compositions of Sheikh Mohammad Abdelrahim (known as El-Masloub). At the age of twenty, he composed in the forms of adwar, taqtuqa, and qasida, imitating the singing style of Mohammed Uthman. In 1932, he was selected to record the works of Mohammed Uthman.

He was also the composer of the first Egyptian opera, "Shamshoon and Delilah".

Hosni composed ensembles for many theatrical musicals for Ukasha, Muneera al-Mahdia, Naguib al-Rihani, Ali al-Kassar, and Muhammed Bahgat, such as "Marouf al-Askafee", "Sabah", "al Brensissah", "al Layalee al Milah", and "al Ghandoura". He was also a teacher to Umm Kulthum[1] and Amal al-Atrash whom he called "Asmahan".

Hussnei's first wife, Qamar ('Moon') died young. It is possible he composed the song 'Qamar al Layli' ('Moon of Many Nights'in the maqam rast) in her honor. He married a second time, in 1920 and had two children, neither of whom became professional musicians. The last professional work Hussnei did was for a musical program for the National Radio Station. He died in 1937.

His son, Yitzhak HaLevi (Abu Badia) made Aliyah to Israel, and in December 1977 participated in the peace talks between Israel and Egypt that were held at the Mena House in Egypt [2]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Danielson, Virginia (2008-11-10). "The Voice of Egypt": Umm Kulthum, Arabic Song, and Egyptian Society in the Twentieth Century. University of Chicago Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-226-13608-0.
  2. ^ ח-גי, המקרה המוזר של ירמיהו שפי, דבר, טור 2, 18 במרץ 1981.
  • Zaki, Abd al-Hamid Tawfiq (1990). The Leaders of Arabic Music across 150 years (Alam al-musiqa al Misriyah abra 150 sanah (Tarikh al Misriyin)). Al-Hayah al-Misriyah al-Ammah lil-Kitab. ISBN 977-01-2423-0.

External links edit

  • Daoud Hosni at the Historical Society of Jews from Egypt website


dawood, hosni, born, david, haim, levi, february, 1870, december, 1937, egyptian, music, composer, contents, biography, also, references, external, linksbiography, editdawood, father, khidr, hossnei, jeweler, dawood, family, were, karaite, jews, dawood, appren. Dawood Hosni born David Haim Levi 26 February 1870 10 December 1937 was an Egyptian music composer Contents 1 Biography 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksBiography editDawood s father Khidr Hossnei was a jeweler Dawood s family were Karaite Jews Dawood was apprenticed to a bookbinder Sukkar Bookshop at the age of ten a customer Sheikh Mohammed Abdu encouraged him to study music and singing His father did not want him to become a musician but he travelled to Mansoura where he studied under the composer Mohammed Sahabaari He learned composition and oud and when he returned to Cairo sang the compositions of Sheikh Mohammad Abdelrahim known as El Masloub At the age of twenty he composed in the forms of adwar taqtuqa and qasida imitating the singing style of Mohammed Uthman In 1932 he was selected to record the works of Mohammed Uthman He was also the composer of the first Egyptian opera Shamshoon and Delilah Hosni composed ensembles for many theatrical musicals for Ukasha Muneera al Mahdia Naguib al Rihani Ali al Kassar and Muhammed Bahgat such as Marouf al Askafee Sabah al Brensissah al Layalee al Milah and al Ghandoura He was also a teacher to Umm Kulthum 1 and Amal al Atrash whom he called Asmahan Hussnei s first wife Qamar Moon died young It is possible he composed the song Qamar al Layli Moon of Many Nights in the maqam rast in her honor He married a second time in 1920 and had two children neither of whom became professional musicians The last professional work Hussnei did was for a musical program for the National Radio Station He died in 1937 His son Yitzhak HaLevi Abu Badia made Aliyah to Israel and in December 1977 participated in the peace talks between Israel and Egypt that were held at the Mena House in Egypt 2 See also editlist of EgyptiansReferences edit Danielson Virginia 2008 11 10 The Voice of Egypt Umm Kulthum Arabic Song and Egyptian Society in the Twentieth Century University of Chicago Press p 56 ISBN 978 0 226 13608 0 ח גי המקרה המוזר של ירמיהו שפי דבר טור 2 18 במרץ 1981 Zaki Abd al Hamid Tawfiq 1990 The Leaders of Arabic Music across 150 years Alam al musiqa al Misriyah abra 150 sanah Tarikh al Misriyin Al Hayah al Misriyah al Ammah lil Kitab ISBN 977 01 2423 0 External links editالموسيقار داوود حسني يهودي الدين عربي الموسيقى Daoud Hosni at the Historical Society of Jews from Egypt website nbsp This article about a composer is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp nbsp This Egyptian biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dawood Hosni amp oldid 1132223526, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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