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David Vogel (author)

David Vogel (Hebrew: דוד פוגל; May 15, 1891–1944) was a Ukrainian-born Jewish poet, novelist, and diarist.

David Vogel
Born(1891-05-15)May 15, 1891
Sataniv, Podolia Governorate, Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine)
DiedMarch 10, 1944(1944-03-10) (aged 52)
KZ Auschwitz, Gau Upper Silesia, Nazi Germany (present-day Poland)
OccupationNovelist
NationalityUkrainian

Biography edit

David Vogel was born in the town of Sataniv in the Podolia region in the Russian Pale of Settlement.[1] The family spoke Yiddish. In 1909–1910, he arrived in Vilnius as a yeshiva student. He worked as the caretaker of a synagogue and studied Hebrew. Moving to Vienna in 1912, he spent his time sitting in cafes and teaching Hebrew to make ends meet.[2] He accepted a job copying letters for the Zionist federation but soon quit. During World War I he was arrested as a Russian enemy alien and spent time in internment camps.[3] Towards the end of the war, he began publishing impressionist poems.

In 1919, he married Ilka, who became ill with tuberculosis. In 1925, he settled in Paris, where he wrote prose and poetry. In 1929, he and his second wife, Ada Nadler, immigrated to Palestine, where their daughter, Tamara, was born. After spending time in Poland and Berlin, the family returned to Paris. When World War II erupted, Vogel and his daughter fled to southeastern France where Ada was recuperating in a sanatorium. He was interned as an Austrian citizen and freed in 1940 when the Nazis occupied France.[2]

Various stories circulated about his life after that. In 1944–45, the Hebrew newspapers in Palestine reported his "disappearance."[2] He was presumed to have died in the Holocaust.[3]Israeli literary scholar Dan Pagis discovered that he returned to Hauteville after his release from internment camp. In 1944, he was arrested by the Gestapo, imprisoned in Lyon, and sent to Drancy, a transit camp for French Jews. Four days later, he was murdered in Auschwitz.[2]

Literary career edit

Among his works are collections of poems in free meter and several novels edited posthumously by Menachem Perry. His diaries covering the period 1912–1922 were published as The End of the Days. The novel Married Life was written between 1928 and 1929. The novel was re-published in Israel in 1986, in a new version edited from the manuscripts by Menachem Perry, and became a best-seller. A semi-autobiographical novel, written in Yiddish and published in Hebrew as They All Went Out to Battle, is a Kafkaesque/carnivalesque depiction of deliberate, radical self-isolation in the French concentration camp. The Hebrew publication is a version prepared by Menachem Perry, who made a short novel out of hundreds of pages of the Yiddish manuscript.

The only book of poems he published in his lifetime was Lifney Hasha'ar Ha'afel ("Before the Dark Gate"), in Vienna in 1923, but his poetry was influential with other Hebrew poets in the 1950s.[3]

The critic Yael S. Feldman cites Vogel as an example in which bilingualism affected modern Hebrew poetry.

Published works edit

  • Lifnei Sha'ar ha-Afel (70 poems), Vienna (1923)
  • Le-ever ha-Dmamah (78 poems), posth. ed. Tel Aviv (1983)
  • They All Went Out to Battle (Yiddish)
  • In the Sanatorium (1927)
  • Facing the Sea, Paris (1932)
  • Married Life (1929; Menakhem Perry's version 1986)
  • Viennese Romance (c. 1937-1938; posth. ed. Tel Aviv 2012)
  • Extinguished Stations (ed. Menakhem Perry) (1990)

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ . Cleveland Jewish News. Archived from the original on 2014-05-19. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
  2. ^ a b c d Noa Limone reveals a previously unknown novel by David Vogel, Haaretz
  3. ^ a b c Carmi, T., The Penguin Book of Hebrew Verse, p 135, Penguin, 1981, ISBN 978-0-14-042197-2

david, vogel, author, david, vogel, hebrew, דוד, פוגל, 1891, 1944, ukrainian, born, jewish, poet, novelist, diarist, david, vogelborn, 1891, 1891sataniv, podolia, governorate, russian, empire, present, ukraine, diedmarch, 1944, 1944, aged, auschwitz, upper, si. David Vogel Hebrew דוד פוגל May 15 1891 1944 was a Ukrainian born Jewish poet novelist and diarist David VogelBorn 1891 05 15 May 15 1891Sataniv Podolia Governorate Russian Empire present day Ukraine DiedMarch 10 1944 1944 03 10 aged 52 KZ Auschwitz Gau Upper Silesia Nazi Germany present day Poland OccupationNovelistNationalityUkrainian Contents 1 Biography 2 Literary career 3 Published works 4 See also 5 ReferencesBiography editDavid Vogel was born in the town of Sataniv in the Podolia region in the Russian Pale of Settlement 1 The family spoke Yiddish In 1909 1910 he arrived in Vilnius as a yeshiva student He worked as the caretaker of a synagogue and studied Hebrew Moving to Vienna in 1912 he spent his time sitting in cafes and teaching Hebrew to make ends meet 2 He accepted a job copying letters for the Zionist federation but soon quit During World War I he was arrested as a Russian enemy alien and spent time in internment camps 3 Towards the end of the war he began publishing impressionist poems In 1919 he married Ilka who became ill with tuberculosis In 1925 he settled in Paris where he wrote prose and poetry In 1929 he and his second wife Ada Nadler immigrated to Palestine where their daughter Tamara was born After spending time in Poland and Berlin the family returned to Paris When World War II erupted Vogel and his daughter fled to southeastern France where Ada was recuperating in a sanatorium He was interned as an Austrian citizen and freed in 1940 when the Nazis occupied France 2 Various stories circulated about his life after that In 1944 45 the Hebrew newspapers in Palestine reported his disappearance 2 He was presumed to have died in the Holocaust 3 Israeli literary scholar Dan Pagis discovered that he returned to Hauteville after his release from internment camp In 1944 he was arrested by the Gestapo imprisoned in Lyon and sent to Drancy a transit camp for French Jews Four days later he was murdered in Auschwitz 2 Literary career editAmong his works are collections of poems in free meter and several novels edited posthumously by Menachem Perry His diaries covering the period 1912 1922 were published as The End of the Days The novel Married Life was written between 1928 and 1929 The novel was re published in Israel in 1986 in a new version edited from the manuscripts by Menachem Perry and became a best seller A semi autobiographical novel written in Yiddish and published in Hebrew as They All Went Out to Battle is a Kafkaesque carnivalesque depiction of deliberate radical self isolation in the French concentration camp The Hebrew publication is a version prepared by Menachem Perry who made a short novel out of hundreds of pages of the Yiddish manuscript The only book of poems he published in his lifetime was Lifney Hasha ar Ha afel Before the Dark Gate in Vienna in 1923 but his poetry was influential with other Hebrew poets in the 1950s 3 The critic Yael S Feldman cites Vogel as an example in which bilingualism affected modern Hebrew poetry Published works editLifnei Sha ar ha Afel 70 poems Vienna 1923 Le ever ha Dmamah 78 poems posth ed Tel Aviv 1983 They All Went Out to Battle Yiddish In the Sanatorium 1927 Facing the Sea Paris 1932 Married Life 1929 Menakhem Perry s version 1986 Viennese Romance c 1937 1938 posth ed Tel Aviv 2012 Extinguished Stations ed Menakhem Perry 1990 See also editHebrew literature Yiddish literatureReferences edit This day May 15 in Jewish history Cleveland Jewish News Archived from the original on 2014 05 19 Retrieved 2014 05 18 a b c d Noa Limone reveals a previously unknown novel by David Vogel Haaretz a b c Carmi T The Penguin Book of Hebrew Verse p 135 Penguin 1981 ISBN 978 0 14 042197 2 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title David Vogel author amp oldid 1119316675, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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