The Dancing Satyr of Mazara del Vallo is a fragmentary over-lifesize ancient Greek bronzestatue, of Magna Graecia whose refinement and rapprochement with the manner of Praxiteles has made it a subject of discussion. It is an example of a dancing satyr, a sculptural archetype in Hellenistic and Roman art.[citation needed] Another well-known example is the Faun from the House of the Faun, Pompeii.
The Dancing Satyr
In its present state it is 200 centimetres high (6 ft 6 in); originally it would have been about 240 centimetres (7 ft 10 in).[1]
It was recovered from the sea floor off Sicily in 1998, and is now on display in the church of Sant'Egidio, Mazara del Vallo, Sicily. Though some have dated it to the 4th century BCE and said it was an original work by Praxiteles or a faithful copy,[2] it is more securely dated either to the Hellenistic period of the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE, or possibly to the Roman "Atticising" phase in the early 2nd century CE.
Though the satyr is missing both arms, one leg, and its separately-cast tail (originally fixed in a surviving hole at the base of the spine), its head and torso are remarkably well-preserved despite two millennia spent at the bottom of the sea. The satyr is depicted in mid-leap, head thrown back ecstatically and back arched, his hair swinging with the movement of his head. The facture is highly refined; the whites of his eyes are alabaster inlays.
A high percentage of lead in the bronze alloy suggests its being made in Rome itself.
Rediscovery and displayEdit
The Dancing Satyr soon after its recovery, 1998
The torso was recovered from the sandy sea floor at a depth of 500 metres (1,600 ft) off the southwestern coast of Sicily, on the night of March 4, 1998, in the nets of the same fishing boat (operating from Mazara del Vallo, hence the sculpture's name) that had in the previous year recovered the sculpture's left leg.
Restoration at the Istituto Centrale per il Restauro, Rome, included a steel armature so that the statue can be displayed upright. When first displayed to the public after conservation (in the Chamber of Deputies in Rome, from 31 March to 2 June 2003), it was hailed as the finest new discovery in Italian waters since the Riace bronzes were found in 1972. On 12 July 2003 it returned to Mazara del Vallo, where it is on permanent display in the Museo del Satiro in the church of Sant'Egidio. There, it is provided with an anti-seismic base, to secure it against tremors in this earthquake zone. From 23 March to 28 June 2007 it toured to the Louvre for their Praxiteles exhibition, and an associated Louvre interactive installation, "Connaître la forme" ("Know your form"), displayed a replica of it lit in various ways to demonstrate the importance of lighting in displaying a sculpture.
(in French)Praxitèle, catalogue of the exhibition at the Louvre Museum, 23 March-28 June 2007, Louvre editions & Somogy, 2007 (978-2-35031-111-1)
Alain Pasquier, "Praxitèle aujourd'hui ? La question des originaux", pp. 86–88,
Jean-Luc Martinez, "Les Satyres de Praxitèle", cat. 72, pp. 284–291.
(in Italian) Paolo Moreno, "Satiro di Prassitele", Il Satiro danzante. Camera dei Deputati, 1 aprile–2 giugno 2003, exhibition catalogue Milan, 2003, pp. 102–113.
(in Italian) Roberto Petriaggi (dir.), Il Satiro Danzante di Mazara del Vallo, il Restauro e l'Immagine, proceedings of the conference held at the Istituto Centrale per il Restauro, Rome, June 3–4, 2003, Electa, Naples, 2005.
(in Italian) Claudio Parisi Presicce, "Il Satiro Mainomenos di Mazara del Vallo: un Possibile Contesto Originario", Sicilia Archaeologica36 (2003), pp. 25–40.
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The Dancing Satyr of Mazara del Vallo is a fragmentary over lifesize ancient Greek bronze statue of Magna Graecia whose refinement and rapprochement with the manner of Praxiteles has made it a subject of discussion It is an example of a dancing satyr a sculptural archetype in Hellenistic and Roman art citation needed Another well known example is the Faun from the House of the Faun Pompeii The Dancing SatyrIn its present state it is 200 centimetres high 6 ft 6 in originally it would have been about 240 centimetres 7 ft 10 in 1 It was recovered from the sea floor off Sicily in 1998 and is now on display in the church of Sant Egidio Mazara del Vallo Sicily Though some have dated it to the 4th century BCE and said it was an original work by Praxiteles or a faithful copy 2 it is more securely dated either to the Hellenistic period of the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE or possibly to the Roman Atticising phase in the early 2nd century CE Contents 1 Style and details 2 Rediscovery and display 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksStyle and details EditThough the satyr is missing both arms one leg and its separately cast tail originally fixed in a surviving hole at the base of the spine its head and torso are remarkably well preserved despite two millennia spent at the bottom of the sea The satyr is depicted in mid leap head thrown back ecstatically and back arched his hair swinging with the movement of his head The facture is highly refined the whites of his eyes are alabaster inlays A high percentage of lead in the bronze alloy suggests its being made in Rome itself Rediscovery and display Edit nbsp The Dancing Satyr soon after its recovery 1998The torso was recovered from the sandy sea floor at a depth of 500 metres 1 600 ft off the southwestern coast of Sicily on the night of March 4 1998 in the nets of the same fishing boat operating from Mazara del Vallo hence the sculpture s name that had in the previous year recovered the sculpture s left leg Other well known underwater finds of Greek bronzes have been retrieved from the Aegean and Mediterranean seas generally from shipwreck sites the Antikythera mechanism the Antikythera Ephebe and the portrait head of a Stoic discovered by sponge divers at Antikythera in 1900 the Mahdia shipwreck off the coast of Tunisia 1907 the Marathon Boy off the coast of Marathon 1925 the standing Poseidon of Cape Artemision found off Cape Artemision in northern Euboea 1926 the horse and Rider found off Cape Artemision 1928 and 1937 the Getty Victorious Youth found off Fano on the Adriatic coast of Italy the Riace bronzes found in 1972 and the Apoxyomenos recovered from the sea off the Croatian island of Losinj in 1999 Restoration at the Istituto Centrale per il Restauro Rome included a steel armature so that the statue can be displayed upright When first displayed to the public after conservation in the Chamber of Deputies in Rome from 31 March to 2 June 2003 it was hailed as the finest new discovery in Italian waters since the Riace bronzes were found in 1972 On 12 July 2003 it returned to Mazara del Vallo where it is on permanent display in the Museo del Satiro in the church of Sant Egidio There it is provided with an anti seismic base to secure it against tremors in this earthquake zone From 23 March to 28 June 2007 it toured to the Louvre for their Praxiteles exhibition and an associated Louvre interactive installation Connaitre la forme Know your form displayed a replica of it lit in various ways to demonstrate the importance of lighting in displaying a sculpture See also EditHellenistic GreeceNotes Edit Martinez 2007 p 284 Paolo Moreno 2003 References Edit in French Praxitele catalogue of the exhibition at the Louvre Museum 23 March 28 June 2007 Louvre editions amp Somogy 2007 978 2 35031 111 1 Alain Pasquier Praxitele aujourd hui La question des originaux pp 86 88 Jean Luc Martinez Les Satyres de Praxitele cat 72 pp 284 291 in Italian Paolo Moreno Satiro di Prassitele Il Satiro danzante Camera dei Deputati 1 aprile 2 giugno 2003 exhibition catalogue Milan 2003 pp 102 113 in Italian Roberto Petriaggi dir Il Satiro Danzante di Mazara del Vallo il Restauro e l Immagine proceedings of the conference held at the Istituto Centrale per il Restauro Rome June 3 4 2003 Electa Naples 2005 in Italian Claudio Parisi Presicce Il Satiro Mainomenos di Mazara del Vallo un Possibile Contesto Originario Sicilia Archaeologica 36 2003 pp 25 40 External links EditIl Satiro a Mazara del Vallo Italian The Dancing Satyr A lost bronze by Praxiteles Central Restoration Institute English version An article in English about the Dancing Satyr About Mazara del Vallo and the Dancing Satyr37 39 07 N 12 35 18 E 37 65194 N 12 58833 E 37 65194 12 58833 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dancing Satyr of Mazara del Vallo amp oldid 1178772440, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
