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DFS 331

After the success of the 1940 airborne assaults involving the DFS 230, the Reichsluftfahrtministerium (RLM/German Aviation Ministry) invited the Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Segelflug/DFS and Gotha to submit plans for a larger capacity glider.[2] The result was the DFS 231, a twenty-seat troop designed by Hans Jacobs, who had previously produced the successful, nine seat DFS 230.[3]

DFS 331
Role Troop glider
Manufacturer DFS/Gotha
Designer Hans Jacobs
First flight 30 September 1940[1]
Number built 1

The visibility from the cockpit was good, with the entire nose being glazed, and the body was very wide, allowing it to carry light Flak guns and small military vehicles. A single prototype, the V1, was built and flown in 1941. The best glide ratio, at fully loaded weight, was 17.5.[2] The project was passed over in favour of the Gotha Go 242.[3]

Specifications edit

Data from Die Deutsche Luftrüstung 1933–1945,[4] German gliders in World War II[5]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Capacity: 20 troops or 2,300 kg (5,071 lb) of cargo
  • Length: 15.81 m (51 ft 10 in)
  • Wingspan: 23 m (75 ft 6 in)
  • Height: 3.55 m (11 ft 8 in)
  • Wing area: 60 m2 (650 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 2,270 kg (5,004 lb)
  • Gross weight: 4,770 kg (10,516 lb)

Performance

  • Never exceed speed: 330 km/h (210 mph, 180 kn)
  • Maximum glide ratio: 1:18
  • Maximum towing speed: 330 km/h (205 mph)

Armament

  • Guns: 2x 7.92 mm (0.312 in) MG 15 machine-guns

See also edit

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists

References edit

  1. ^ Griehl, Manfred (2012). X-Planes: German Luftwaffe Prototypes 1930-1945. London: Frontline Books. ISBN 978-1-783034-19-2.
  2. ^ a b Munson 1978, p. 38.
  3. ^ a b Wood, Alan (1990). History of the World's Glider Forces. Patrick Stephens Limited. ISBN 978-1-85260-275-8.
  4. ^ Nowarra, Heinz J. (1993). Die Deutsche Luftrüstung 1933–1945 : Band 1 Flugzeugtypen AEG - Dornier. Vol. 1. Germany: Bernard & Graefe Verlag. pp. 167–168, 244–245. ISBN 978-3-7637-5465-6.
  5. ^ Nowarra, Heinz J. (1991). German gliders in World War II. West Chester, PA: Schiffer. pp. 20–23, 47. ISBN 0887403581.

Further reading edit

  • Munson, Kenneth (1978). German Aircraft Of World War 2 in colour. Poole, Dorsett, UK: Blandford Press. ISBN 0-7137-0860-3.
  • Mrazek, James E. (1977). Fighting gliders of World War II. London: Hale. ISBN 978-0312289270.

after, success, 1940, airborne, assaults, involving, reichsluftfahrtministerium, german, aviation, ministry, invited, deutsche, forschungsanstalt, für, segelflug, gotha, submit, plans, larger, capacity, glider, result, twenty, seat, troop, designed, hans, jaco. After the success of the 1940 airborne assaults involving the DFS 230 the Reichsluftfahrtministerium RLM German Aviation Ministry invited the Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fur Segelflug DFS and Gotha to submit plans for a larger capacity glider 2 The result was the DFS 231 a twenty seat troop designed by Hans Jacobs who had previously produced the successful nine seat DFS 230 3 DFS 331 Role Troop glider Manufacturer DFS Gotha Designer Hans Jacobs First flight 30 September 1940 1 Number built 1 The visibility from the cockpit was good with the entire nose being glazed and the body was very wide allowing it to carry light Flak guns and small military vehicles A single prototype the V1 was built and flown in 1941 The best glide ratio at fully loaded weight was 17 5 2 The project was passed over in favour of the Gotha Go 242 3 Contents 1 Specifications 2 See also 3 References 3 1 Further readingSpecifications editData from Die Deutsche Luftrustung 1933 1945 4 German gliders in World War II 5 General characteristicsCrew 2 Capacity 20 troops or 2 300 kg 5 071 lb of cargo Length 15 81 m 51 ft 10 in Wingspan 23 m 75 ft 6 in Height 3 55 m 11 ft 8 in Wing area 60 m2 650 sq ft Empty weight 2 270 kg 5 004 lb Gross weight 4 770 kg 10 516 lb Performance Never exceed speed 330 km h 210 mph 180 kn Maximum glide ratio 1 18 Maximum towing speed 330 km h 205 mph Armament Guns 2x 7 92 mm 0 312 in MG 15 machine gunsSee also editRelated development DFS 230 Gotha Go 242 Aircraft of comparable role configuration and era Airspeed Horsa Antonov A 7 General Aircraft Hotspur Gribovsky G 11 Slingsby Hengist Waco CG 4A Related lists List of gliders List of military aircraft of Germany List of World War II military aircraft of Germany List of World War II military glidersReferences edit Griehl Manfred 2012 X Planes German Luftwaffe Prototypes 1930 1945 London Frontline Books ISBN 978 1 783034 19 2 a b Munson 1978 p 38 a b Wood Alan 1990 History of the World s Glider Forces Patrick Stephens Limited ISBN 978 1 85260 275 8 Nowarra Heinz J 1993 Die Deutsche Luftrustung 1933 1945 Band 1 Flugzeugtypen AEG Dornier Vol 1 Germany Bernard amp Graefe Verlag pp 167 168 244 245 ISBN 978 3 7637 5465 6 Nowarra Heinz J 1991 German gliders in World War II West Chester PA Schiffer pp 20 23 47 ISBN 0887403581 Further reading edit Munson Kenneth 1978 German Aircraft Of World War 2 in colour Poole Dorsett UK Blandford Press ISBN 0 7137 0860 3 Mrazek James E 1977 Fighting gliders of World War II London Hale ISBN 978 0312289270 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title DFS 331 amp oldid 1222013237, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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