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Dan Clifford (theatre entrepreneur)

January 01, 1970

Dan Clifford (1887 – 9 December 1942) was a well-known cinema entrepreneur and philanthropist in South Australia. He was also a keen promoter of the cinema industry, and owned 20 cinemas across the state at the time of his death, including several in Art Deco style, such as the Piccadilly Theatre and the Goodwood Star (now the Capri).

Dan Clifford
Born
Daniel Clifford

1887
Adelaide, South Australia
Died9 December 1942(1942-12-09) (aged 54–55)
Calvary Hospital, North Adelaide
Occupation(s)Entrepreneur, philanthropist
Years active1917−1942
Known forFounding a cinema chain (Star and Clifford circuits)

He founded the Star chain of picture theatres in 1917, which became Star Pictures Ltd in 1922 and then D. Clifford Theatres in 1923. The business was also referred to as the Clifford Theatre(s) Circuit, the Dan Clifford Cinema Circuit or Star (Theatre) Circuit in newspapers.

Five years after his death, in 1947 his theatres were bought by Greater Union; however, the business name of Clifford Theatres Ltd and the Clifford Theatre Circuit continued to be used until at least 1954.

Early life and education edit

Clifford was born in Adelaide in 1887,[1] to a large family in the western suburbs.[2] He was the eldest of eight children,[3] and one of his sisters was Ellen, who married John Walkley, who had attended Rostrevor College.[4]

He attended St Joseph's School in Russell Street (in 1934 becoming inaugural vice-president of the Old Scholar's Association),[5] and Sturt Street School, both in the south-western corner of Adelaide city centre.[6]

After starting his working life in 1902[2] as a newsboy,[7] selling papers outside the Supreme Court, he became a newsagent, selling stationery.[6][8] He opened a second kiosk at Outer Harbor, and also became a bookie for horse-racing.[2]

Cinemas edit

 
Central Picture Theatre, Wakefield St (1925)

Clifford went into the cinema industry with capital of £800,[7] in 1916[7] or 1917,[6][1][2] when he bought the Torrensville Star.[7][9] He then enlarged and converted Hindmarsh's town hall to create the Hindmarsh Star Theatre, going on to do the same with Thebarton (later Thebarton Theatre[4]) and Woodville council town halls.[10][2] Initially just called Star, Clifford renamed his company Star Pictures Ltd. in 1922, and the following year again, to D. Clifford Theatres Ltd. His major competitor, Ozone Theatres, had been established in 1911.[11]

He also built the Norwood Star (now the Odeon Theatre),[10] the first of his single-tier theatres,[7] which was officially opened by mayor or Norwood William Essery (Jnr) in May 1923.[3] The Norwood Star was designed by Sydney architects Kaberry and Chard in association with local architect Chris A. Smith.[12]

He also built cinemas at Semaphore and Port Adelaide.[7] Other suburban cinemas included the Capitol Saint Peters (on the corner of George and Payneham Roads[13]) and the New Star Theatre at Unley,[10] and he also ran cinemas elsewhere in the state, including at Kadina (in a hall), and at Murray Bridge and Mount Gambier[2] (in the old Institute building[14]).

 
The Star Theatre, Wakefield St, c.1939
 
Piccadilly Theatre, North Adelaide (1941)

In September 1920 Dan Clifford bought Wondergraph's suburban circuit, which included cinemas at Unley, Goodwood,[15][16] and Semaphore.[17] The Unley and Goodwood theatres later passed back into Wondergraph hands.[18]

Through the 1920s, Clifford also booked vaudeville entertainers to perform between films at his cinemas.[2] In the 1930s he also built a three-storey building containing a shopping centre in Unley, which included a cinema.[6]

The Star Theatre at 107 Henley Beach Road, Torrensville[19] (designed by R. R. G. (Rowland) Assheton, who also designed the Grand Picture Theatre in Rundle Street[20]) was renamed the Plaza Theatre in 1937[19] but remained in the Clifford circuit,[21] and continued to operate as a cinema until at least 1957.[19]

 
Star Theatre, Goodwood (1941), later the Capri

On Saturday 14 May 1938 the former Central Picture Theatre at 70 Wakefield Street, Adelaide[22] was opened as the Star after a complete refit, making it into "the most modern theatre in S.A.", according to one reviewer. Architect Chris Smith had designed the new interior, and furnishings were supplied by John Martin & Co.[23] The Central (also designed by R. R. G. Assheton,[20]) had been built in 1912, featuring silent films until its first talkie screened in 1930,[22] It was variously referred to as the New Star Theatre, Wakefield Street;[24] Wakefield Street New Star;[25] and the Wakefield Street Star Theatre.[26] The cinema was situated adjacent to the Wakefield Hotel on its western side.[27] The Star closed around 1959 or 1960 and reopened in 1962/63 as a Greek theatre, the Pantheon. It was demolished (date unknown)[22] and is now the site of a carpark next to an office block tenanted by SAPOL. The building was constructed around 1980, with its address no. 60.[28][22]

After the acquisition of the New Star Theatre in Wakefield Street, it was reported that Clifford owned 15 theatres.[17] In June 1938, advertisements for films at 12 Star Theatres featured in The Advertiser: Wakefield Street, St Peters Town Hall, St Peters Capitol, Unley, Parkside, Norwood, Goodwood, Thebarton, Woodville, Hindmarsh, Semaphore, and the Plaza Torrensville.[21]

The Vogue Theatre in Kingswood[10] opened on 12 July 1939,[29] the first new cinema built in Adelaide for around 10 years.[2] It closed in October 1976.[29]

At some point the Windsor Theatre in Lockleys was named the Odeon Star.[30]

The Piccadilly Theatre, built the following year,[2] was said to have been modelled on a similar design to the Vogue.[31]

Having earlier acquired the Ozone Theatre in Goodwood and renamed it the Star, in 1941 Clifford built the New Star Theatre two doors down. The old Star continued to operate as the Curzon Cinema until it closed in 1964, and the New Star later became the New Curzon and later the Capri.[32][33] Others in the city, suburbs, and regional South Australia followed.[2] Clifford's chain of picture theatres was the largest in Adelaide,[10] with the Piccadilly considered the flagship of the group,[34]

During the war years, the government assisted with obtaining scarce materials in order to get his theatres built, realising the boost to morale that films were able to give the public.[2]

Size edit

In February 1945, four out of the five largest suburban cinemas in Adelaide were Clifford's:[35]

  1. Star Theatre, Hindmarsh Town Hall, seating capacity 2,012
  2. Ozone Theatre, Glenelg (opened 5 November 1937), seating capacity 1,853
  3. The Piccadilly, North Adelaide (opened 23 1940), seating capacity 1,437
  4. The New Star Theatre, Goodwood (opened 8 October 1941; now the Capri Theatre), seating capacity 1.472

The company edit

Clifford was managing director of D. Clifford Theatres, which was also referred to as the Clifford Theatres Circuit,[36] the Dan Clifford Cinema Circuit[34] or Star (Theatre) Circuit,[37] the latter name deriving from his earliest acquisitions.[10]

His office was in King William Street, Adelaide, and he was known as a hard worker who always had time for others.[7][1]

Five years after Clifford's death in 1942, in 1947 his theatres were bought by Greater Union.[2] However, the name "Clifford Theatres Ltd" and "Clifford Theatre Circuit" were still in use as late as December 1954,[38] with its address at 313a King William Street.[39]

Other roles edit

Clifford was a philanthropist, giving generously especially to children's charities,[7][1] in particular those run by Catholics.[40][41]

He was president of the Motion Pictures Exhibitors from 1932 to 1935, after several years of vice-presidency.[6]

Personal life edit

Clifford married Nonie[3] and they had four children:[7][1] Daniel, James, Joan, and Honora.[6] They lived on Kensington Road in Norwood.[42][8] Clifford spent every Thursday afternoon with his family.[7]

Clifford was a generous benefactor of Rostrevor College; among other things, he commissioned and donated the first ever Rostrevor flag, as well as donating the school's first movie projector. His son Dan Clifford Jnr attended the school from 1944.[4]

Death and legacy edit

Clifford died on 10 December 1942 in Calvary Hospital, North Adelaide.[43][37] Being Catholic, his funeral service was held in St Ignatius Church in Norwood, and he was buried in the Catholic portion of Centennial Park Cemetery.[8]

At the time of his death, he owned 20 cinemas across the state.[10]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e "Mr. D. Clifford dead". Recorder. No. 12, 325. South Australia. 11 December 1942. p. 4. Retrieved 12 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Dan Clifford, starting as newsboy/bookmaker, builds his classy Star circuit of Adelaide film theatres from 1917". AdelaideAZ. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  3. ^ a b c See plaque in infobox.
  4. ^ a b c "John Walkley '45". Rostrevor College. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  5. ^ "OLD Scholars' Meeting at Russell Street". Southern Cross. Vol. XLV, no. 2330. South Australia. 14 December 1934. p. 17. Retrieved 13 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Obituary". The Advertiser (Adelaide). South Australia. 11 December 1942. p. 3. Retrieved 12 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Career more colorful than any film he showed". The Mail (Adelaide). Vol. 31, no. 1, 594. South Australia. 12 December 1942. p. 6. Retrieved 12 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ a b c "Mr. D. Clifford buried at Springbank". The News (Adelaide). Vol. 39, no. 6, 045. South Australia. 11 December 1942. p. 5. Retrieved 12 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "Star Theatre, Torrensville" (photo + caption). State Library of South Australia. Retrieved 15 February 2024. Note on the back of the photograph says "Star Theatre Torrensville 1916. Operator Wally (Son) Wallman, Assistant Bob Morgan. Theatre then run by Dan Coffee (later committed suicide) and Lew Powell - a well known theatre identity of that day. Previously they had run the All Star Picture Theatre in King William Street which was later to be known as the Majestic. Dan Clifford bought the Torrensville Star and the Hindmarsh Star (Town Hall) and eventually established a chain of theatres all around the suburbs known as the "Star Theatres". Union theatres now have them and run them was the Odeon Star"
  10. ^ a b c d e f g "Dan Clifford". Awesome Adelaide. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  11. ^ Wolfenden, Peter. "South Australia: Capital City Adelaide". SA Cinemas. Cinema And Theatre Historical Society of Australia Inc. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  12. ^ "Norwood Star Theatre". The Register (Adelaide). Vol. LXXXVIII, no. 25, 705. South Australia. 17 May 1923. p. 10. Retrieved 15 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ "Capitol Saint Peters in Adelaide, AU". Cinema Treasures. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  14. ^ "Mount Gambier Institute in Mount Gambier, AU". Cinema Treasures. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  15. ^ "Semaphore Wondergraph". History of South Australian Picture Theatres. 9 November 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Out among the people". The Chronicle (Adelaide). Vol. LXXXV, no. 4, 856. South Australia. 14 January 1943. p. 27. Retrieved 24 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ a b "Started 20 years ago; now has 15 theatres". News (Adelaide). Vol. XXX, no. 4, 618. South Australia. 13 May 1938. p. 5. Retrieved 27 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ^ "More Waterman theatres". The Recorder. No. 12, 160. South Australia. 31 March 1938. p. 1. Retrieved 25 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ^ a b c Roe, Ken. "Plaza Theatre in Adelaide, AU". Cinema Treasures. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  20. ^ a b "Personal". The Mail (Adelaide). Vol. 5, no. 239. South Australia. 16 December 1916. p. 6. Retrieved 30 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ^ a b "Star Programmes". The Advertiser (Adelaide). South Australia. 13 June 1938. p. 21. Retrieved 15 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  22. ^ a b c d "Central / Star / Pantheon, Adelaide". Cinema and Audience Research Project (CAARP). Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  23. ^ "Advent of a New Star in Adelaide". West Coast Recorder. Vol. 32, no. 2105. South Australia. 19 May 1938. p. 4. Retrieved 13 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  24. ^ "Star Programmes". The Advertiser (Adelaide). South Australia. 30 May 1938. p. 16. Retrieved 15 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  25. ^ "Star Programmes". The Advertiser (Adelaide). South Australia. 11 July 1938. p. 20. Retrieved 15 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  26. ^ "Star Programmes". The Advertiser (Adelaide). South Australia. 18 July 1938. p. 23. Retrieved 15 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  27. ^ "Wakefield Street, Adelaide" (photo + text). State Library of South Australia. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  28. ^ Pallisco, Marc (4 November 2020). "Charter Hall pays $51m for neighbouring Adelaide offices". Savills. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
  29. ^ a b "New Vogue Kingswood in Kingswood, AU". Cinema Treasures. 12 July 1939. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  30. ^ Hennessy, Antoinette (2016). Entertaining the Classes: An archaeological investigation of historic cinemas in Metropolitan Adelaide, South Australia, and their development in relation to social class, 1896-1949 (MA). Flinders University. p. 97. Retrieved 18 December 2022.PDF
  31. ^ "New Vogue Kingswood in Kingswood, AU". Cinema Treasures. 12 July 1939. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  32. ^ "Curzon Goodwood in Adelaide, AU". Cinema Treasures. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  33. ^ "Capri Goodwood in Adelaide, AU". Cinema Treasures. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  34. ^ a b "Childers Street [B 10498]" (photo + text). State Library of South Australia . 21 May 1941. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  35. ^ "Answers To Correspondents". The Advertiser (Adelaide). Vol. LXXXVII, no. 26956. South Australia. 24 February 1945. p. 5. Retrieved 21 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  36. ^ "Cinema circuit brings £300,000". The Advertiser (Adelaide). South Australia. 11 March 1947. p. 3. Retrieved 12 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  37. ^ a b "Death of Adelaide theatre proprietor". Barrier Miner. Vol. LV, no. 16, 597. New South Wales. 10 December 1942. p. 1. Retrieved 12 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  38. ^ "Report called for on new conveniences". The Border Watch. Vol. 94, no. 10, 857. South Australia. 18 December 1954. p. 3. Retrieved 22 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  39. ^ "Advertising". The Advertiser (Adelaide). Vol. 97, no. 29, 979. South Australia. 13 November 1954. p. 24. Retrieved 22 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  40. ^ "Largs Bay orphans entertained". Southern Cross. Vol. LII, no. 2602. South Australia. 19 April 1940. p. 6. Retrieved 13 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  41. ^ "Picture night at Star Theatre, Goodwood". Southern Cross. Vol. LIII, no. 2683. South Australia. 21 November 1941. p. 2. Retrieved 13 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  42. ^ "Birthday party At Norwood". The News (Adelaide). Vol. XXXII, no. 4, 885. South Australia. 21 March 1939. p. 6. Retrieved 12 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  43. ^ "Mr. Dan Clifford dies". The Border Watch. Vol. 82, no. 9020. South Australia. 12 December 1942. p. 1. Retrieved 12 December 2022 – via National Library of Australia.

Further reading edit

External links edit

  • List of theatres operated by D. Clifford Theatres Ltd. on Cinema Treasures (incomplete)
  • List of theatres operated by D. Clifford Theatres Ltd. on CAARP / Cinema and Audience Research Project (incomplete)

January 01, 1970
clifford, theatre, entrepreneur, clifford, 1887, december, 1942, well, known, cinema, entrepreneur, philanthropist, south, australia, also, keen, promoter, cinema, industry, owned, cinemas, across, state, time, death, including, several, deco, style, such, pic. Dan Clifford 1887 9 December 1942 was a well known cinema entrepreneur and philanthropist in South Australia He was also a keen promoter of the cinema industry and owned 20 cinemas across the state at the time of his death including several in Art Deco style such as the Piccadilly Theatre and the Goodwood Star now the Capri Dan CliffordBornDaniel Clifford1887Adelaide South AustraliaDied9 December 1942 1942 12 09 aged 54 55 Calvary Hospital North AdelaideOccupation s Entrepreneur philanthropistYears active1917 1942Known forFounding a cinema chain Star and Clifford circuits He founded the Star chain of picture theatres in 1917 which became Star Pictures Ltd in 1922 and then D Clifford Theatres in 1923 The business was also referred to as the Clifford Theatre s Circuit the Dan Clifford Cinema Circuit or Star Theatre Circuit in newspapers Five years after his death in 1947 his theatres were bought by Greater Union however the business name of Clifford Theatres Ltd and the Clifford Theatre Circuit continued to be used until at least 1954 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Cinemas 2 1 Size 3 The company 4 Other roles 5 Personal life 6 Death and legacy 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External linksEarly life and education editClifford was born in Adelaide in 1887 1 to a large family in the western suburbs 2 He was the eldest of eight children 3 and one of his sisters was Ellen who married John Walkley who had attended Rostrevor College 4 He attended St Joseph s School in Russell Street in 1934 becoming inaugural vice president of the Old Scholar s Association 5 and Sturt Street School both in the south western corner of Adelaide city centre 6 After starting his working life in 1902 2 as a newsboy 7 selling papers outside the Supreme Court he became a newsagent selling stationery 6 8 He opened a second kiosk at Outer Harbor and also became a bookie for horse racing 2 Cinemas edit nbsp Central Picture Theatre Wakefield St 1925 Clifford went into the cinema industry with capital of 800 7 in 1916 7 or 1917 6 1 2 when he bought the Torrensville Star 7 9 He then enlarged and converted Hindmarsh s town hall to create the Hindmarsh Star Theatre going on to do the same with Thebarton later Thebarton Theatre 4 and Woodville council town halls 10 2 Initially just called Star Clifford renamed his company Star Pictures Ltd in 1922 and the following year again to D Clifford Theatres Ltd His major competitor Ozone Theatres had been established in 1911 11 He also built the Norwood Star now the Odeon Theatre 10 the first of his single tier theatres 7 which was officially opened by mayor or Norwood William Essery Jnr in May 1923 3 The Norwood Star was designed by Sydney architects Kaberry and Chard in association with local architect Chris A Smith 12 He also built cinemas at Semaphore and Port Adelaide 7 Other suburban cinemas included the Capitol Saint Peters on the corner of George and Payneham Roads 13 and the New Star Theatre at Unley 10 and he also ran cinemas elsewhere in the state including at Kadina in a hall and at Murray Bridge and Mount Gambier 2 in the old Institute building 14 nbsp The Star Theatre Wakefield St c 1939 nbsp Piccadilly Theatre North Adelaide 1941 In September 1920 Dan Clifford bought Wondergraph s suburban circuit which included cinemas at Unley Goodwood 15 16 and Semaphore 17 The Unley and Goodwood theatres later passed back into Wondergraph hands 18 Through the 1920s Clifford also booked vaudeville entertainers to perform between films at his cinemas 2 In the 1930s he also built a three storey building containing a shopping centre in Unley which included a cinema 6 The Star Theatre at 107 Henley Beach Road Torrensville 19 designed by R R G Rowland Assheton who also designed the Grand Picture Theatre in Rundle Street 20 was renamed the Plaza Theatre in 1937 19 but remained in the Clifford circuit 21 and continued to operate as a cinema until at least 1957 19 nbsp Star Theatre Goodwood 1941 later the Capri On Saturday 14 May 1938 the former Central Picture Theatre at 70 Wakefield Street Adelaide 22 was opened as the Star after a complete refit making it into the most modern theatre in S A according to one reviewer Architect Chris Smith had designed the new interior and furnishings were supplied by John Martin amp Co 23 The Central also designed by R R G Assheton 20 had been built in 1912 featuring silent films until its first talkie screened in 1930 22 It was variously referred to as the New Star Theatre Wakefield Street 24 Wakefield Street New Star 25 and the Wakefield Street Star Theatre 26 The cinema was situated adjacent to the Wakefield Hotel on its western side 27 The Star closed around 1959 or 1960 and reopened in 1962 63 as a Greek theatre the Pantheon It was demolished date unknown 22 and is now the site of a carpark next to an office block tenanted by SAPOL The building was constructed around 1980 with its address no 60 28 22 After the acquisition of the New Star Theatre in Wakefield Street it was reported that Clifford owned 15 theatres 17 In June 1938 advertisements for films at 12 Star Theatres featured in The Advertiser Wakefield Street St Peters Town Hall St Peters Capitol Unley Parkside Norwood Goodwood Thebarton Woodville Hindmarsh Semaphore and the Plaza Torrensville 21 The Vogue Theatre in Kingswood 10 opened on 12 July 1939 29 the first new cinema built in Adelaide for around 10 years 2 It closed in October 1976 29 At some point the Windsor Theatre in Lockleys was named the Odeon Star 30 The Piccadilly Theatre built the following year 2 was said to have been modelled on a similar design to the Vogue 31 Having earlier acquired the Ozone Theatre in Goodwood and renamed it the Star in 1941 Clifford built the New Star Theatre two doors down The old Star continued to operate as the Curzon Cinema until it closed in 1964 and the New Star later became the New Curzon and later the Capri 32 33 Others in the city suburbs and regional South Australia followed 2 Clifford s chain of picture theatres was the largest in Adelaide 10 with the Piccadilly considered the flagship of the group 34 During the war years the government assisted with obtaining scarce materials in order to get his theatres built realising the boost to morale that films were able to give the public 2 Size edit In February 1945 four out of the five largest suburban cinemas in Adelaide were Clifford s 35 Star Theatre Hindmarsh Town Hall seating capacity 2 012 Ozone Theatre Glenelg opened 5 November 1937 seating capacity 1 853 The Piccadilly North Adelaide opened 23 1940 seating capacity 1 437 The New Star Theatre Goodwood opened 8 October 1941 now the Capri Theatre seating capacity 1 472The company editClifford was managing director of D Clifford Theatres which was also referred to as the Clifford Theatres Circuit 36 the Dan Clifford Cinema Circuit 34 or Star Theatre Circuit 37 the latter name deriving from his earliest acquisitions 10 His office was in King William Street Adelaide and he was known as a hard worker who always had time for others 7 1 Five years after Clifford s death in 1942 in 1947 his theatres were bought by Greater Union 2 However the name Clifford Theatres Ltd and Clifford Theatre Circuit were still in use as late as December 1954 38 with its address at 313a King William Street 39 Other roles editClifford was a philanthropist giving generously especially to children s charities 7 1 in particular those run by Catholics 40 41 He was president of the Motion Pictures Exhibitors from 1932 to 1935 after several years of vice presidency 6 Personal life editClifford married Nonie 3 and they had four children 7 1 Daniel James Joan and Honora 6 They lived on Kensington Road in Norwood 42 8 Clifford spent every Thursday afternoon with his family 7 Clifford was a generous benefactor of Rostrevor College among other things he commissioned and donated the first ever Rostrevor flag as well as donating the school s first movie projector His son Dan Clifford Jnr attended the school from 1944 4 Death and legacy editClifford died on 10 December 1942 in Calvary Hospital North Adelaide 43 37 Being Catholic his funeral service was held in St Ignatius Church in Norwood and he was buried in the Catholic portion of Centennial Park Cemetery 8 At the time of his death he owned 20 cinemas across the state 10 References edit a b c d e Mr D Clifford dead Recorder No 12 325 South Australia 11 December 1942 p 4 Retrieved 12 December 2022 via National Library of Australia a b c d e f g h i j k l Dan Clifford starting as newsboy bookmaker builds his classy Star circuit of Adelaide film theatres from 1917 AdelaideAZ Retrieved 5 December 2022 a b c See plaque in infobox a b c John Walkley 45 Rostrevor College 14 May 2018 Retrieved 18 December 2022 OLD Scholars Meeting at Russell Street Southern Cross Vol XLV no 2330 South Australia 14 December 1934 p 17 Retrieved 13 December 2022 via National Library of Australia a b c d e f Obituary The Advertiser Adelaide South Australia 11 December 1942 p 3 Retrieved 12 December 2022 via National Library of Australia a b c d e f g h i j Career more colorful than any film he showed The Mail Adelaide Vol 31 no 1 594 South Australia 12 December 1942 p 6 Retrieved 12 December 2022 via National Library of Australia a b c Mr D Clifford buried at Springbank The News Adelaide Vol 39 no 6 045 South Australia 11 December 1942 p 5 Retrieved 12 December 2022 via National Library of Australia Star Theatre Torrensville photo caption State Library of South Australia Retrieved 15 February 2024 Note on the back of the photograph says Star Theatre Torrensville 1916 Operator Wally Son Wallman Assistant Bob Morgan Theatre then run by Dan Coffee later committed suicide and Lew Powell a well known theatre identity of that day Previously they had run the All Star Picture Theatre in King William Street which was later to be known as the Majestic Dan Clifford bought the Torrensville Star and the Hindmarsh Star Town Hall and eventually established a chain of theatres all around the suburbs known as the Star Theatres Union theatres now have them and run them was the Odeon Star a b c d e f g Dan Clifford Awesome Adelaide 11 September 2022 Retrieved 11 December 2022 Wolfenden Peter South Australia Capital City Adelaide SA Cinemas Cinema And Theatre Historical Society of Australia Inc Retrieved 18 December 2022 Norwood Star Theatre The Register Adelaide Vol LXXXVIII no 25 705 South Australia 17 May 1923 p 10 Retrieved 15 February 2024 via National Library of Australia Capitol Saint Peters in Adelaide AU Cinema Treasures Retrieved 16 December 2022 Mount Gambier Institute in Mount Gambier AU Cinema Treasures Retrieved 16 December 2022 Semaphore Wondergraph History of South Australian Picture Theatres 9 November 2019 Retrieved 21 December 2022 Out among the people The Chronicle Adelaide Vol LXXXV no 4 856 South Australia 14 January 1943 p 27 Retrieved 24 December 2022 via National Library of Australia a b Started 20 years ago now has 15 theatres News Adelaide Vol XXX no 4 618 South Australia 13 May 1938 p 5 Retrieved 27 December 2022 via National Library of Australia More Waterman theatres The Recorder No 12 160 South Australia 31 March 1938 p 1 Retrieved 25 December 2022 via National Library of Australia a b c Roe Ken Plaza Theatre in Adelaide AU Cinema Treasures Retrieved 19 December 2022 a b Personal The Mail Adelaide Vol 5 no 239 South Australia 16 December 1916 p 6 Retrieved 30 December 2022 via National Library of Australia a b Star Programmes The Advertiser Adelaide South Australia 13 June 1938 p 21 Retrieved 15 December 2022 via National Library of Australia a b c d Central Star Pantheon Adelaide Cinema and Audience Research Project CAARP Retrieved 15 December 2022 Advent of a New Star in Adelaide West Coast Recorder Vol 32 no 2105 South Australia 19 May 1938 p 4 Retrieved 13 December 2022 via National Library of Australia Star Programmes The Advertiser Adelaide South Australia 30 May 1938 p 16 Retrieved 15 December 2022 via National Library of Australia Star Programmes The Advertiser Adelaide South Australia 11 July 1938 p 20 Retrieved 15 December 2022 via National Library of Australia Star Programmes The Advertiser Adelaide South Australia 18 July 1938 p 23 Retrieved 15 December 2022 via National Library of Australia Wakefield Street Adelaide photo text State Library of South Australia Retrieved 13 December 2022 Pallisco Marc 4 November 2020 Charter Hall pays 51m for neighbouring Adelaide offices Savills Retrieved 15 December 2022 a b New Vogue Kingswood in Kingswood AU Cinema Treasures 12 July 1939 Retrieved 11 December 2022 Hennessy Antoinette 2016 Entertaining the Classes An archaeological investigation of historic cinemas in Metropolitan Adelaide South Australia and their development in relation to social class 1896 1949 MA Flinders University p 97 Retrieved 18 December 2022 PDF New Vogue Kingswood in Kingswood AU Cinema Treasures 12 July 1939 Retrieved 11 December 2022 Curzon Goodwood in Adelaide AU Cinema Treasures Retrieved 16 December 2022 Capri Goodwood in Adelaide AU Cinema Treasures Retrieved 16 December 2022 a b Childers Street B 10498 photo text State Library of South Australia 21 May 1941 Retrieved 6 December 2022 Answers To Correspondents The Advertiser Adelaide Vol LXXXVII no 26956 South Australia 24 February 1945 p 5 Retrieved 21 December 2022 via National Library of Australia Cinema circuit brings 300 000 The Advertiser Adelaide South Australia 11 March 1947 p 3 Retrieved 12 December 2022 via National Library of Australia a b Death of Adelaide theatre proprietor Barrier Miner Vol LV no 16 597 New South Wales 10 December 1942 p 1 Retrieved 12 December 2022 via National Library of Australia Report called for on new conveniences The Border Watch Vol 94 no 10 857 South Australia 18 December 1954 p 3 Retrieved 22 December 2022 via National Library of Australia Advertising The Advertiser Adelaide Vol 97 no 29 979 South Australia 13 November 1954 p 24 Retrieved 22 December 2022 via National Library of Australia Largs Bay orphans entertained Southern Cross Vol LII no 2602 South Australia 19 April 1940 p 6 Retrieved 13 December 2022 via National Library of Australia Picture night at Star Theatre Goodwood Southern Cross Vol LIII no 2683 South Australia 21 November 1941 p 2 Retrieved 13 December 2022 via National Library of Australia Birthday party At Norwood The News Adelaide Vol XXXII no 4 885 South Australia 21 March 1939 p 6 Retrieved 12 December 2022 via National Library of Australia Mr Dan Clifford dies The Border Watch Vol 82 no 9020 South Australia 12 December 1942 p 1 Retrieved 12 December 2022 via National Library of Australia Further reading editManning Geoffrey H July 2002 Picture theatres Manning Index of South Australian History Adelaide Entertainment and the Arts via State Library of South Australia External links editList of theatres operated by D Clifford Theatres Ltd on Cinema Treasures incomplete List of theatres operated by D Clifford Theatres Ltd on CAARP Cinema and Audience Research Project incomplete Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dan Clifford theatre entrepreneur amp oldid 1207553709, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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