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Cvitan Spužević

March 23, 2023

Cvitan Spužević (c. 1885 – ?) was a Yugoslav lawyer, politician and humanitarian. As a Croat from Bosnia-Herzegovina, during World War II he was a member of the ZAVNOBiH and was later appointed as a minister in the first government of People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1945 to 1946.

Cvitan Spužević
minister for construction of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
In office
April 27, 1945 – 1946
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byRado Jakšić[1]
Personal details
Bornca. 1885
Mostar, Austria-Hungary
CitizenshipYugoslav
Political partyCroatian National Union (1927)[2]
Croatian Peasant Party
Professionlawyer, politician
Military service
Allegiance Yugoslavia
Branch/serviceYugoslav Partisans
Years of service1944–1945

Biography

Spužević was born into a Bosnian Croat family which had been honored and celebrated with verses by the 19th century Croatian poet S.S. Kranjčević.[3][4][5] Spužević graduated from Mostar Realgymnasium in 1901/2.[6] After completing his law studies, he practiced law in Mostar.[7] He was close to the Catholic Church and his practice was also employed as a legal representative for Herzegovina Franciscan friars’ in Kingdom of Yugoslavia.[8] Spužević was active in politics and public life in general between the two world wars. Since 1910, he was a member of the Mostar branch of Croatian cultural society "Napredak", while in 1929 he was elected its vicepresident.[9] In 1927 elections he opposed the policy of the Croatian Peasant Party (HSS) and founded Croatian National Union (HNZ) in opposition to it.[2] In 1928 Spužević was also a founding member of the Fishermen society of Bosnia-Herzegovina branch in Mostar.[10] In 1935 he was a board member of the Land bank of Bosnia-Herzegovina (Zemaljska banka za BiH).[11]

Second World War

During the German and Italian invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941, Spužević and his friend fra Leo Petrović organised negotiations between the surrendering Yugoslav army and invading Axis forces, still fighting in the Mostar area.[12] After the breakup of Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Axis puppet state Independent State of Croatia under Ustaša regime was formed, encompassing Bosnia and Herzegovina. Soon, ustaša campaign of ethnic cleansing, directed against Serb, Jewish and Roma population (as well as all Croat opponents and dissidents) reached Mostar. In July 1942, according to his diary, Spužević tried to intervene with the ustaša minister of the interior Artuković to save some Mostar families, including Serbs, from the internment or execution. He also asked for an immediate release of the Serbs from ustaša prisons and for a stop and reversal of racist and discriminatory ustaša policies (lay-offs, expulsions etc.), as well as sanctions against those who committed crimes against the Serb population of eastern Herzegovina in the summer of 1941.[13]

Between 1942 and mid-1943, Spužević, vicar fra Leo Petrović, fra Bonicije Rupčić and Mostar Serbs Milivoj Jelačić and Đorđe Obradović formed the Committee for the stricken persons, raising funds and food for the exiled, expelled, and vulnerable population in general. Most of the funds went to poverty-stricken Serbs of the area, which were discriminated and generally unwanted by the ustaša authorities.[14]

In 1943 and 1944, ustaša authorities arrested, imprisoned and executed many of their opponents in Mostar area, especially the communists and anyone connected to Yugoslav partisans. Prominent pre-war members of the ustaša-banned Croatian Peasant Party were also targeted, for instance dr. Ivica Milaković and Blaž Slišković (killed in Jasenovac Concentration camp). Spužević was saved by an intervention of fra Leo Petrović, a prominent Franciscan friar well respected among the population and recognized as such by ustaša authorities.[15] After this crackdown, in August 1944 guerilla Yugoslav partisans managed to evacuate Spužević from ustaša-held Mostar and bring him to the territory they controlled, after Herzegovina Communist Party chairman Vaso Miškin “Crni” organized an action together with fra Petrović, who chose to stay in Mostar and look after Spužević’s family. Usually ustaša would arrest and imprison or intern a family of someone who left to join the partisans, but Spužević’s family – thanks to fra Petrović - was an exception in Mostar.[15] All three Spužević’s sons eventually left to join the partisans, too. Spužević's cousin, judge dr. Đuro Spužević, on the other hand, was a deputy county prefect of Vrhbosna county[16] and later county prefect (Croatian: veliki župan) of Mostar-based Hum county in ustaša regime (1942-5).[3][17][18]

Dr. Spužević was elected as a member of State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1944.[19]

Communist Yugoslavia

 
8th Dalmatian Partisan corps entering liberated Mostar, February 1945

After Mostar was liberated by the Partisans in February 1945, Spužević served as the vice-president of the county liberation committee, provisional authority for Mostar area. As a close friend of some prominent Mostar friars, he tried to intervene with other partisan authorities to enable the friars to exhume and rebury friars the partisans had shot in Široki Brijeg. Spužević also protested against the killings of the friars there, arguing that some of them were old and frail and most definitely did not carry arms or resist the partisans. His best friend, Franciscan provincial Leo Petrović was also shot in Mostar before Spužević entered the liberated town,[20] while he was still in Čitluk.[21] Spužević openly bemoaned this to the new authorities. Still, he expressed gratitude to the liberators of Mostar at a public rally.[22] In front of Dalmatian and Herzegovinian partisan troops parading in Mostar, he decried those still not joining the National liberation army in their fight against the Axis, choosing instead to wait together with the fraction of pre-war Croatian Peasant Party and its chairman Vladko Maček.[23]

After the partisans liberated Sarajevo and the war's end seemed imminent, ZAVNOBiH held its third session in Sarajevo at the end of April 1945, promulgating itself into the national assembly of Bosnia-Herzegovina and appointing the first national government. On April 27, a cabinet under prime minister Rodoljub Čolaković was formed. Dr. Spužević was appointed the minister of construction. Other Bosnian Croats in the government included Jakov Grgurić (deputy prime minister), Ante Babić (education), and Ante Martinović (forestry).[24][25] Spužević's ministry was responsible for the organisation of extensive reconstruction of the war-torn country.[26] In October 1945, he was elected to the governing board of the newly re-established Croatian cultural society "Napredak" in Sarajevo.[27]

1946 elections

For the first post-war Bosnia-Herzegovina elections in October 1946, United People’s Liberation Front decided to put Spužević on their ticket for Posušje-Široki Brijeg constituency, running for the seat of a deputy in the Constituent Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As the Communist Party in Posušje and Western Herzegovina wanted another lawyer, a long-time communist born in Posusje, dr. Ante (Tune) RamljakA to be on the ballot instead, a compromise solution was found and Ramljak and Spužević ran against each other in the constituency, both as People’s Front candidates.[8] Spužević refused to have Marko Šoljić, a long-time communist and a Spanish civil war veteran as his running mate on his ticket, as the Communist Party suggested.[28] Posušje communists described Spužević in their internal reports as connected to the friars and clerical elements, hostile to the communists and dr Ramljak.[29] Spužević actively campaigned and canvassed his constituency, supported by the Catholic Church, but eventually lost to Ramljak by a landslide.[30] After hearing the results, Spužević left Mostar.[28]

Legacy

Spužević has been largely forgotten in historiography and the public in general. On the other hand, after the breakup of Socialist Yugoslavia, a street in western part of Mostar was named after his cousin, Đuro (Đuka) Spužević, who was entrusted by ustaše regime with a position of a Hum county prefect during the war.[31][32]

In the night of February 19, 2018, Bosnian Croat student activists, studying history at Mostar University, removed the street signs in a Mostar street named after Mile Budak, Ustaša ideologue, NDH government minister and the author of racial legislation in WWII (tried and executed in 1945 as a war criminal), replacing them with plaques “Cvitan Spužević Street.”[33] The acting mayor of Mostar, Ljubo Bešlić, welcomed the action and commented that dr. Spužević deserves to have a street in Mostar.[34] National and regional media welcomed the idea as well. Serb orthodox priest in Mostar, Radivoje Krulj, stated he was "thrilled" to have learned of the action and that Spužević's name reminds him of compassion and thankfulness.[35]

Family

Spužević's cousin Đuro (Đuka) Spužević (1900–81) emigrated to Italy and then to South Africa in 1945, becoming a cultural and political leader of the Croat community there.[36][3]

Spužević is a maternal great-grandfather of Bosnian Serb academic and historian, Vuk Bačanović.[22]

Notes

^A dr Antun (Tuna) Ramljak was a lawyer born in Ričine, Posušje municipality. Ramljak attended school in Mostar. As a supporter of the Communist Party, in interbellum Yugoslavia he defended many persecuted Croatian communists in court, most notably, Marko Orešković. Between 1936 and 1941 Ramljak was the chairman of »Hrvatska naklada«, Party's unofficial publishing house that published Izraz magazine.[37] Having joined the People's Liberation Front in WW2, he became court secretary for Slavonia for the PLF authorities. Since October 1944, he worked as a government official in the Department of the Interior of the fledgling government of Croatia. After the war, in 1945, he was a member of the advisory committee on book censorship in the Ministry of Education of Croatia.[38]

References

  1. ^ Đurović, Draženko (January 23, 2018). "Sedam decenija od rezolucije inofrmbiroa: Tito je bio PREPLAŠEN podrškom Staljinu u Bosni". Blic. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
  2. ^ a b Glibušić, Ivica (2019). "Utjecaj koaliranja Hrvatske seljačke stranke sa srpskim radikalima na izborne rezultate 1927. u Bosni i Hercegovini". Hercegovina: Časopis za kulturno i povijesno naslijeđe (in Croatian) (5): 209–240. doi:10.47960/2712-1844.2019.5.209. ISSN 2566-3429. S2CID 243584324.
  3. ^ a b c Tomas, D. (2015). "Pogled na život i djelo don Ivana Tomasa kroz Hrvatsku reviju". Časopis za suvremenu povijest, 47(1), 39-59., p 51 f96
  4. ^ Jelčić, Dubravko (2016). "Kranjčević u Bosni i Hercegovini". Hrvatska revija. XVI (1).
  5. ^ Ivan Tomas, “S. S. Kranjčević slavi Spuževićevu obitelj”, Hrvatska revija (München; Barcelona) 32 (1982), br. 3: 577-578.
  6. ^ Maja Miljković: "Nacionalni identitet Srba i Hrvata u Mostaru u međuratnom periodu", in: Dijalog povjesničara - istoričara. knj. 3, Pečuj, 12.-14. maja 2000. / ed. by Hans-Georg Fleck, Igor Graovac
  7. ^ Muselimović, Josip (January 24, 2016). "Tri tenora svoga vremena". Vecernji list (BiH).
  8. ^ a b Papić, p.199
  9. ^ Nikic, dr. fra Andrija. . www.hkd-napredak-mostar.ba (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 2018-02-28. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
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  11. ^ Dodatak "Narodnom blagostanju" br. 25, Beograd, 2. godina III. Zemaljska banka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu, Sarajevo
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  13. ^ Gudelj, J (February 20, 2018). "Tko je bio Cvitan Spužević i zašto zaslužuje ulicu u Mostaru". dnevnik.ba.
  14. ^ Mandić, Hrvoje. "Hercegovački franjevci i spašavanje žrtava ustaških progona u Mostaru 1941.–1943." Časopis za suvremenu povijest 48.3 (2016): 709-726., p.715
  15. ^ a b Mandić, p.722
  16. ^ br. 244 Izvještaj Velike župe Vrhbosna od 28 juna 1943 god. o situaciji na području istočne Bosne i zdravstvenom stanju u Sarajevu, Ustaško-domobranski dokumenti III, pp. 537-9
  17. ^ fra Andrija Nikić. "Pad Širokog Brijega - Svjedočenje fra Zlatka Sivrića", Stopama pobijenih IV., 2 (7), Široki Brijeg, 2011., p 42
  18. ^ "Djuro Spužević @ Acta Croatica". actacroatica.com (in Croatian). Retrieved 2018-02-26.
  19. ^ Danilo Komnenović, Muharem Kreso: 29. HERCEGOVACKA DIVIZIJA
  20. ^ fra Gaudencije Ivančić: “Kako je ubijeno sedam fratara u Mostaru 14. veljače 1945.”, vecernji.ba, February 13, 2016
  21. ^ Jolić, Robert (2013). "Fra Martin Sopta (1891. – 1945.)" (PDF). Stopama Pobijenih. 2 (11): 45–59.
  22. ^ a b Bačanović, Vuk (November 25, 2016). "Moj dida i ja". Vijesti.ba. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
  23. ^ Matović, Ivo, Milan Grahovac, Stevan Petković, and Svetolik Stefanović. Mostarska Operacija: Učesnici Govore: Okrugli Sto 13. Februar 1985. Beograd: Vojnoizdavački zavod, 1986

    Dr. Cvitan Spužević, poznati rodoljub i ugledni Hrvat Hercegovine, duboko ganut rijetkim slavljem koje je Mostar doživio, u svome govoru naročito je podvukao zahvalnost koju narodi Hercegovine duguju oslobodiocima Mostara, a zatim oštro napao i osudio protivnarodni rad hrvatskih reakcionara koji se kupe oko izdajnika Mačeka.
  24. ^ Pejanović, Mirko (2013). (PDF). Historijska Traganja. 12: 27–48. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-24. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  25. ^ Vukadinovic, Gojko (October 2012). "Odluke ZAVNOBiH-a su neunistive, jer se proslost ne moze mijenjati". Korak. X (29).
  26. ^ Adnan Velagić, "Obnova i društveni razvoj Hercegovine od 1945. do 1952. godine", Prilozi, 36, Sarajevo, 2007, str. 97-118.
  27. ^ Zdravko, Matić (2004-12-22). "Osnivanje i rad "Napretkovih" organizacija na području Hrvatskog primorja i Gorskog kotara (1928. - 1950.)". Časopis za Suvremenu Povijest (in Croatian). 36 (3). ISSN 0590-9597., p. 1201
  28. ^ a b Papić, p.200
  29. ^ Lučić, Ivo. "Što je (bila) Bosna i Hercegovina i tko smo (bili) mi." STATUS Magazin za Političku Kulturu i Društvena Pitanja 14 (2010): 107-136., p. 116
  30. ^ Papić, R. (1985). Hercegovina u revoluciji: sjećanja, analize, dokumenti. NIŠRO "Oslobođenje". p.200
  31. ^ Abaz, Minel (February 5, 2018). "Busuladžić u Hercegovini". www.prometej.ba. Retrieved 2018-02-25.
  32. ^ "Opcina jugozapad - Mostar". free-zg.t-com.hr. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
  33. ^ "Mostar: Umjesto ul. M. Budaka "osvanula" ulica C. Spuževića". N1 info. February 19, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  34. ^ "Bešlić: Spužević zaslužio ulicu, nisam imao ništa protiv". N1. February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
  35. ^ A, A (February 19, 2018). "Paroh Radivoje Krulj: Ime Cvitana Spuževića asocira na humanost i hrabrost". pogled.ba.
  36. ^ Tržić, H. (2012). Povijest hrvatskog iseljeništva u Južnoj Africi (Doctoral dissertation, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek. Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences.).
  37. ^ Strčić, Petar; Janjatović, Bosiljka (1970-12-20). "Tri sudska procesa članovima i pomagačima KPH u Sušaku 1940". Vjesnik Historijskih Arhiva U Rijeci I Pazinu (in Croatian). 15 (1970): 209–275. ISSN 0351-0891.
  38. ^ Šarić, Tatjana (2010-12-15). "Djelovanje Agitpropa prema književnom radu i izdavaštvu u NRH, 1945-1952". Radovi: Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (in Croatian). 42 (1): 387–423. ISSN 0353-295X.

External links

  • Photo of the first government of Bosnia-Herzegovina, April 1945

March 23, 2023
cvitan, spužević, 1885, yugoslav, lawyer, politician, humanitarian, croat, from, bosnia, herzegovina, during, world, member, zavnobih, later, appointed, minister, first, government, people, republic, bosnia, herzegovina, from, 1945, 1946, minister, constructio. Cvitan Spuzevic c 1885 was a Yugoslav lawyer politician and humanitarian As a Croat from Bosnia Herzegovina during World War II he was a member of the ZAVNOBiH and was later appointed as a minister in the first government of People s Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1945 to 1946 Cvitan Spuzevicminister for construction of the People s Republic of Bosnia and HerzegovinaIn office April 27 1945 1946Preceded byOffice establishedSucceeded byRado Jaksic 1 Personal detailsBornca 1885Mostar Austria HungaryCitizenshipYugoslavPolitical partyCroatian National Union 1927 2 Croatian Peasant PartyProfessionlawyer politicianMilitary serviceAllegiance YugoslaviaBranch serviceYugoslav PartisansYears of service1944 1945 Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Second World War 1 2 Communist Yugoslavia 1 3 1946 elections 2 Legacy 2 1 Family 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksBiography EditSpuzevic was born into a Bosnian Croat family which had been honored and celebrated with verses by the 19th century Croatian poet S S Kranjcevic 3 4 5 Spuzevic graduated from Mostar Realgymnasium in 1901 2 6 After completing his law studies he practiced law in Mostar 7 He was close to the Catholic Church and his practice was also employed as a legal representative for Herzegovina Franciscan friars in Kingdom of Yugoslavia 8 Spuzevic was active in politics and public life in general between the two world wars Since 1910 he was a member of the Mostar branch of Croatian cultural society Napredak while in 1929 he was elected its vicepresident 9 In 1927 elections he opposed the policy of the Croatian Peasant Party HSS and founded Croatian National Union HNZ in opposition to it 2 In 1928 Spuzevic was also a founding member of the Fishermen society of Bosnia Herzegovina branch in Mostar 10 In 1935 he was a board member of the Land bank of Bosnia Herzegovina Zemaljska banka za BiH 11 Second World War Edit During the German and Italian invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941 Spuzevic and his friend fra Leo Petrovic organised negotiations between the surrendering Yugoslav army and invading Axis forces still fighting in the Mostar area 12 After the breakup of Kingdom of Yugoslavia Axis puppet state Independent State of Croatia under Ustasa regime was formed encompassing Bosnia and Herzegovina Soon ustasa campaign of ethnic cleansing directed against Serb Jewish and Roma population as well as all Croat opponents and dissidents reached Mostar In July 1942 according to his diary Spuzevic tried to intervene with the ustasa minister of the interior Artukovic to save some Mostar families including Serbs from the internment or execution He also asked for an immediate release of the Serbs from ustasa prisons and for a stop and reversal of racist and discriminatory ustasa policies lay offs expulsions etc as well as sanctions against those who committed crimes against the Serb population of eastern Herzegovina in the summer of 1941 13 Between 1942 and mid 1943 Spuzevic vicar fra Leo Petrovic fra Bonicije Rupcic and Mostar Serbs Milivoj Jelacic and Đorđe Obradovic formed the Committee for the stricken persons raising funds and food for the exiled expelled and vulnerable population in general Most of the funds went to poverty stricken Serbs of the area which were discriminated and generally unwanted by the ustasa authorities 14 In 1943 and 1944 ustasa authorities arrested imprisoned and executed many of their opponents in Mostar area especially the communists and anyone connected to Yugoslav partisans Prominent pre war members of the ustasa banned Croatian Peasant Party were also targeted for instance dr Ivica Milakovic and Blaz Sliskovic killed in Jasenovac Concentration camp Spuzevic was saved by an intervention of fra Leo Petrovic a prominent Franciscan friar well respected among the population and recognized as such by ustasa authorities 15 After this crackdown in August 1944 guerilla Yugoslav partisans managed to evacuate Spuzevic from ustasa held Mostar and bring him to the territory they controlled after Herzegovina Communist Party chairman Vaso Miskin Crni organized an action together with fra Petrovic who chose to stay in Mostar and look after Spuzevic s family Usually ustasa would arrest and imprison or intern a family of someone who left to join the partisans but Spuzevic s family thanks to fra Petrovic was an exception in Mostar 15 All three Spuzevic s sons eventually left to join the partisans too Spuzevic s cousin judge dr Đuro Spuzevic on the other hand was a deputy county prefect of Vrhbosna county 16 and later county prefect Croatian veliki zupan of Mostar based Hum county in ustasa regime 1942 5 3 17 18 Dr Spuzevic was elected as a member of State Anti fascist Council for the National Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1944 19 Communist Yugoslavia Edit 8th Dalmatian Partisan corps entering liberated Mostar February 1945 After Mostar was liberated by the Partisans in February 1945 Spuzevic served as the vice president of the county liberation committee provisional authority for Mostar area As a close friend of some prominent Mostar friars he tried to intervene with other partisan authorities to enable the friars to exhume and rebury friars the partisans had shot in Siroki Brijeg Spuzevic also protested against the killings of the friars there arguing that some of them were old and frail and most definitely did not carry arms or resist the partisans His best friend Franciscan provincial Leo Petrovic was also shot in Mostar before Spuzevic entered the liberated town 20 while he was still in Citluk 21 Spuzevic openly bemoaned this to the new authorities Still he expressed gratitude to the liberators of Mostar at a public rally 22 In front of Dalmatian and Herzegovinian partisan troops parading in Mostar he decried those still not joining the National liberation army in their fight against the Axis choosing instead to wait together with the fraction of pre war Croatian Peasant Party and its chairman Vladko Macek 23 After the partisans liberated Sarajevo and the war s end seemed imminent ZAVNOBiH held its third session in Sarajevo at the end of April 1945 promulgating itself into the national assembly of Bosnia Herzegovina and appointing the first national government On April 27 a cabinet under prime minister Rodoljub Colakovic was formed Dr Spuzevic was appointed the minister of construction Other Bosnian Croats in the government included Jakov Grguric deputy prime minister Ante Babic education and Ante Martinovic forestry 24 25 Spuzevic s ministry was responsible for the organisation of extensive reconstruction of the war torn country 26 In October 1945 he was elected to the governing board of the newly re established Croatian cultural society Napredak in Sarajevo 27 1946 elections Edit For the first post war Bosnia Herzegovina elections in October 1946 United People s Liberation Front decided to put Spuzevic on their ticket for Posusje Siroki Brijeg constituency running for the seat of a deputy in the Constituent Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina As the Communist Party in Posusje and Western Herzegovina wanted another lawyer a long time communist born in Posusje dr Ante Tune RamljakA to be on the ballot instead a compromise solution was found and Ramljak and Spuzevic ran against each other in the constituency both as People s Front candidates 8 Spuzevic refused to have Marko Soljic a long time communist and a Spanish civil war veteran as his running mate on his ticket as the Communist Party suggested 28 Posusje communists described Spuzevic in their internal reports as connected to the friars and clerical elements hostile to the communists and dr Ramljak 29 Spuzevic actively campaigned and canvassed his constituency supported by the Catholic Church but eventually lost to Ramljak by a landslide 30 After hearing the results Spuzevic left Mostar 28 Legacy EditSpuzevic has been largely forgotten in historiography and the public in general On the other hand after the breakup of Socialist Yugoslavia a street in western part of Mostar was named after his cousin Đuro Đuka Spuzevic who was entrusted by ustase regime with a position of a Hum county prefect during the war 31 32 In the night of February 19 2018 Bosnian Croat student activists studying history at Mostar University removed the street signs in a Mostar street named after Mile Budak Ustasa ideologue NDH government minister and the author of racial legislation in WWII tried and executed in 1945 as a war criminal replacing them with plaques Cvitan Spuzevic Street 33 The acting mayor of Mostar Ljubo Beslic welcomed the action and commented that dr Spuzevic deserves to have a street in Mostar 34 National and regional media welcomed the idea as well Serb orthodox priest in Mostar Radivoje Krulj stated he was thrilled to have learned of the action and that Spuzevic s name reminds him of compassion and thankfulness 35 Family Edit Spuzevic s cousin Đuro Đuka Spuzevic 1900 81 emigrated to Italy and then to South Africa in 1945 becoming a cultural and political leader of the Croat community there 36 3 Spuzevic is a maternal great grandfather of Bosnian Serb academic and historian Vuk Bacanovic 22 Notes Edit A dr Antun Tuna Ramljak was a lawyer born in Ricine Posusje municipality Ramljak attended school in Mostar As a supporter of the Communist Party in interbellum Yugoslavia he defended many persecuted Croatian communists in court most notably Marko Oreskovic Between 1936 and 1941 Ramljak was the chairman of Hrvatska naklada Party s unofficial publishing house that published Izraz magazine 37 Having joined the People s Liberation Front in WW2 he became court secretary for Slavonia for the PLF authorities Since October 1944 he worked as a government official in the Department of the Interior of the fledgling government of Croatia After the war in 1945 he was a member of the advisory committee on book censorship in the Ministry of Education of Croatia 38 References Edit Đurovic Drazenko January 23 2018 Sedam decenija od rezolucije inofrmbiroa Tito je bio PREPLASEN podrskom Staljinu u Bosni Blic Retrieved February 26 2018 a b Glibusic Ivica 2019 Utjecaj koaliranja Hrvatske seljacke stranke sa srpskim radikalima na izborne rezultate 1927 u Bosni i Hercegovini Hercegovina Casopis za kulturno i povijesno naslijeđe in Croatian 5 209 240 doi 10 47960 2712 1844 2019 5 209 ISSN 2566 3429 S2CID 243584324 a b c Tomas D 2015 Pogled na zivot i djelo don Ivana Tomasa kroz Hrvatsku reviju Casopis za suvremenu povijest 47 1 39 59 p 51 f96 Jelcic Dubravko 2016 Kranjcevic u Bosni i Hercegovini Hrvatska revija XVI 1 Ivan Tomas S S Kranjcevic slavi Spuzevicevu obitelj Hrvatska revija Munchen Barcelona 32 1982 br 3 577 578 Maja Miljkovic Nacionalni identitet Srba i Hrvata u Mostaru u međuratnom periodu in Dijalog povjesnicara istoricara knj 3 Pecuj 12 14 maja 2000 ed by Hans Georg Fleck Igor Graovac Muselimovic Josip January 24 2016 Tri tenora svoga vremena Vecernji list BiH a b Papic p 199 Nikic dr fra Andrija Kratka povijest www hkd napredak mostar ba in Croatian Archived from the original on 2018 02 28 Retrieved 2018 02 28 Da sacuvamo od zaborava OSNIVANJE PODRUZNICE U MOSTARU www bistrobih ba Portal o ribolovu i zastiti okoline u Bosni i Hercegovini in Bosnian Retrieved 2018 02 28 Dodatak Narodnom blagostanju br 25 Beograd 2 godina III Zemaljska banka za Bosnu i Hercegovinu Sarajevo Mandic p 712 Gudelj J February 20 2018 Tko je bio Cvitan Spuzevic i zasto zasluzuje ulicu u Mostaru dnevnik ba Mandic Hrvoje Hercegovacki franjevci i spasavanje zrtava ustaskih progona u Mostaru 1941 1943 Casopis za suvremenu povijest 48 3 2016 709 726 p 715 a b Mandic p 722 br 244 Izvjestaj Velike zupe Vrhbosna od 28 juna 1943 god o situaciji na podrucju istocne Bosne i zdravstvenom stanju u Sarajevu Ustasko domobranski dokumenti III pp 537 9 fra Andrija Nikic Pad Sirokog Brijega Svjedocenje fra Zlatka Sivrica Stopama pobijenih IV 2 7 Siroki Brijeg 2011 p 42 Djuro Spuzevic Acta Croatica actacroatica com in Croatian Retrieved 2018 02 26 Danilo Komnenovic Muharem Kreso 29 HERCEGOVACKA DIVIZIJA fra Gaudencije Ivancic Kako je ubijeno sedam fratara u Mostaru 14 veljace 1945 vecernji ba February 13 2016 Jolic Robert 2013 Fra Martin Sopta 1891 1945 PDF Stopama Pobijenih 2 11 45 59 a b Bacanovic Vuk November 25 2016 Moj dida i ja Vijesti ba Retrieved February 20 2018 Matovic Ivo Milan Grahovac Stevan Petkovic and Svetolik Stefanovic Mostarska Operacija Ucesnici Govore Okrugli Sto 13 Februar 1985 Beograd Vojnoizdavacki zavod 1986Dr Cvitan Spuzevic poznati rodoljub i ugledni Hrvat Hercegovine duboko ganut rijetkim slavljem koje je Mostar dozivio u svome govoru narocito je podvukao zahvalnost koju narodi Hercegovine duguju oslobodiocima Mostara a zatim ostro napao i osudio protivnarodni rad hrvatskih reakcionara koji se kupe oko izdajnika Maceka Pejanovic Mirko 2013 Bosna i Hercegovina od ZAVNOBiH a do Daytonskog sporazuma kontinuitet izgradnje drzavnosti u xx stoljecu PDF Historijska Traganja 12 27 48 Archived from the original PDF on 2018 02 24 Retrieved 2018 02 23 Vukadinovic Gojko October 2012 Odluke ZAVNOBiH a su neunistive jer se proslost ne moze mijenjati Korak X 29 Adnan Velagic Obnova i drustveni razvoj Hercegovine od 1945 do 1952 godine Prilozi 36 Sarajevo 2007 str 97 118 Zdravko Matic 2004 12 22 Osnivanje i rad Napretkovih organizacija na podrucju Hrvatskog primorja i Gorskog kotara 1928 1950 Casopis za Suvremenu Povijest in Croatian 36 3 ISSN 0590 9597 p 1201 a b Papic p 200 Lucic Ivo Sto je bila Bosna i Hercegovina i tko smo bili mi STATUS Magazin za Politicku Kulturu i Drustvena Pitanja 14 2010 107 136 p 116 Papic R 1985 Hercegovina u revoluciji sjecanja analize dokumenti NISRO Oslobođenje p 200 Abaz Minel February 5 2018 Busuladzic u Hercegovini www prometej ba Retrieved 2018 02 25 Opcina jugozapad Mostar free zg t com hr Retrieved 2018 02 26 Mostar Umjesto ul M Budaka osvanula ulica C Spuzevica N1 info February 19 2018 Retrieved February 19 2018 Beslic Spuzevic zasluzio ulicu nisam imao nista protiv N1 February 20 2018 Retrieved February 20 2018 A A February 19 2018 Paroh Radivoje Krulj Ime Cvitana Spuzevica asocira na humanost i hrabrost pogled ba Trzic H 2012 Povijest hrvatskog iseljenistva u Juznoj Africi Doctoral dissertation Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Strcic Petar Janjatovic Bosiljka 1970 12 20 Tri sudska procesa clanovima i pomagacima KPH u Susaku 1940 Vjesnik Historijskih Arhiva U Rijeci I Pazinu in Croatian 15 1970 209 275 ISSN 0351 0891 Saric Tatjana 2010 12 15 Djelovanje Agitpropa prema knjizevnom radu i izdavastvu u NRH 1945 1952 Radovi Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveucilista u Zagrebu in Croatian 42 1 387 423 ISSN 0353 295X External links EditPhoto of the first government of Bosnia Herzegovina April 1945 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cvitan Spuzevic amp oldid 1136846666, wikipedia, wiki, book, 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