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Coxen Hole

Coxen Hole is the largest city on the island of Roatán, and the capital of the Bay Islands department of Honduras, with a population of 5,070 as of census 2001. It is also the location of the island's Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport.

Coxen Hole
Coxen Hole, Roatan
Coxen Hole
Coordinates: 16°18′N 86°33′W / 16.300°N 86.550°W / 16.300; -86.550
Country Honduras
DepartmentBay Islands
Population
 (2001)
 • Total5,070

History

Background

The first records indicating permanent English settlements in the Bay Islands show that Port Royal, on the island of Roatán, was again occupied in the year 1742. In this year the British made an attempt to gain possession of most of the Caribbean coast of Central America, and in doing so, rebuilt the old fort on Roatán. "The archives at Belize record a Major Caulfield in command of Roatán as early as 1745. On August 2nd of that year, the Major wrote a letter to a Mr. Edward Trelawny, Governor of Jamaica, describing Spanish harassment of English settlements.These settlements appear to have been well established on the island of Roatán by 1775.

Foundation

 
Coxen Hole in 1910.

The city was founded in 1835 when several British families moved to Roatán from the Cayman Islands. It is named after the pirate Captain John Coxen/Coxon due the fact that during the 17th Roatán was once home to over 5,000 pirates living all through the island. British Caymanian slave-owners brought their slaves and seafaring culture to Roatan, forming a majority of the island’s permanent population. The Bay Islands were briefly declared a colony by the British empire in the 1850’s, though the territory was ceded to Honduras in the following decade.

After the acquisition of the Bay island colony through the Wyke-Cruz Treaty, all British settlers changed their nationality to Honduran. The “Banana Republic” era of the fruit trade industry in the late 1800’s bolstered American and European presence in the region. As such, various dialects of English remain the primary language of the Bay Islands.

Modern day

Coxen Hole is the biggest city in they Bay islands. Bus service connects Coxen Hole with other points on the island. Coxen Hole Stadium is located in the town. There is also a small hospital, Woods Medical Facility.

References

  • National Geographic by Peter S. Dunham

External links

Coordinates: 16°18′N 86°33′W / 16.300°N 86.550°W / 16.300; -86.550


coxen, hole, largest, city, island, roatán, capital, islands, department, honduras, with, population, census, 2001, also, location, island, juan, manuel, gálvez, international, airport, roatancoordinates, 550country, hondurasdepartmentbay, islandspopulation, 2. Coxen Hole is the largest city on the island of Roatan and the capital of the Bay Islands department of Honduras with a population of 5 070 as of census 2001 It is also the location of the island s Juan Manuel Galvez International Airport Coxen HoleCoxen Hole RoatanCoxen HoleCoordinates 16 18 N 86 33 W 16 300 N 86 550 W 16 300 86 550Country HondurasDepartmentBay IslandsPopulation 2001 Total5 070 Contents 1 History 1 1 Background 1 2 Foundation 1 3 Modern day 2 References 3 External linksHistory EditBackground Edit The first records indicating permanent English settlements in the Bay Islands show that Port Royal on the island of Roatan was again occupied in the year 1742 In this year the British made an attempt to gain possession of most of the Caribbean coast of Central America and in doing so rebuilt the old fort on Roatan The archives at Belize record a Major Caulfield in command of Roatan as early as 1745 On August 2nd of that year the Major wrote a letter to a Mr Edward Trelawny Governor of Jamaica describing Spanish harassment of English settlements These settlements appear to have been well established on the island of Roatan by 1775 Foundation Edit Coxen Hole in 1910 The city was founded in 1835 when several British families moved to Roatan from the Cayman Islands It is named after the pirate Captain John Coxen Coxon due the fact that during the 17th Roatan was once home to over 5 000 pirates living all through the island British Caymanian slave owners brought their slaves and seafaring culture to Roatan forming a majority of the island s permanent population The Bay Islands were briefly declared a colony by the British empire in the 1850 s though the territory was ceded to Honduras in the following decade After the acquisition of the Bay island colony through the Wyke Cruz Treaty all British settlers changed their nationality to Honduran The Banana Republic era of the fruit trade industry in the late 1800 s bolstered American and European presence in the region As such various dialects of English remain the primary language of the Bay Islands Modern day Edit Coxen Hole is the biggest city in they Bay islands Bus service connects Coxen Hole with other points on the island Coxen Hole Stadium is located in the town There is also a small hospital Woods Medical Facility References EditRoatan Tips Roatan Island Honduras Tourist Guide National Geographic by Peter S DunhamExternal links EditThe Bay Islands Voice newspaper Archived 2007 05 29 at the Wayback Machine Things to do in Coxen Town with photographs Coordinates 16 18 N 86 33 W 16 300 N 86 550 W 16 300 86 550 This Honduras location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Coxen Hole amp oldid 1087511328, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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