Couy Griffin

Couy Dale Griffin (born 1973) is an American former politician who served from 2019 to 2022 as a county commissioner for District 2 of Otero County, New Mexico, which covers Tularosa, Three Rivers, La Luz, the western parts of Alamogordo, and the Mescalero Apache Reservation. In September 2022, Griffin was removed from office pursuant to the Insurrection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution due to his actions in the January 6 United States Capitol attack.^[1] He is a member of the Republican Party.

Couy Griffin
Member of the Otero County Board of Commissioners from the 2nd district
In office 2019 – September 6, 2022
Preceded by	Susan Flores
Succeeded by	Stephanie DuBois
Personal details
Born	1973 (age 50–51) New Mexico, U.S.
Political party	Republican

Political career

In 2018, incumbent district 2 commissioner Susan Flores did not seek re-election, and Griffin joined the race to succeed her.^[2] On June 5, Griffin won the Republican primary with 708 votes (55%) against Christopher Rupp and Gregory Bose, who garnered 252 (20%) and 317 (25%) votes respectively.^[3] Griffin won the general election on November 6, 2018, with 3,090 votes (65%) against Democrat Christopher Jones with 1,635 votes.^[4] He took office in January 2019.

In 2021, a committee began circulating a petition to recall Griffin from office, accusing him of missing numerous county meetings, improperly filing a travel voucher, acting in a way that got him banned from the Mescalero Apache Reservation, and using county resources to further his group Cowboys for Trump.^[5] The committee fell short of the required signatures, only getting 1,229 of the required 1,574 signatures by the September 29 deadline.^[6]

Citing lingering concerns of fraud in the 2020 presidential election, the county commissioners hired a firm run by election conspiracy promoter Shiva Ayyadurai, who had worked on the 2021 Maricopa County presidential ballot audit.^[7] As with Maricopa County's audit of the election results, no evidence of fraud was found in the results for Otero County. Nonetheless, in January 2022, Griffin and the two other Otero County commissioners refused to certify the official 2022 election results for their county.^[8] New Mexico secretary of state Maggie Toulouse Oliver then sued the commission to complete their certification duty. Subsequently, the New Mexico Supreme Court ordered the commission to certify the election. The two other commissioners relented and complied, enacting the certification via a majority vote, but Griffin refused, asserting, "It's not based on any facts. It's only based on my gut feeling and my own intuition, and that's all I need."^[8]

Cowboys for Trump

Griffin is the founder of the group Cowboys for Trump.^[9] Originally it had 13 members. Members of the political action committee (PAC) rode horseback to political events and protests.^[10][11]

Legal issues

Travel voucher submitted

In September 2019, Griffin drove from New Mexico to Washington, D.C., to attend a conference representing Otero County. During the trip he towed his horse in a trailer. During the same trip he also traveled to New York City to participate in a September 11 parade in his capacity as a member of Cowboys For Trump. Upon completion of this trip Griffin submitted a travel voucher to the county to cover the entire cost of his travel expenses, which included a per diem and mileage at a cost of $3,247.48. The county finance director approved the voucher without verifying county policy on travel expenses. The county then approved increasing the District 2 Commissioner travel allotment to account for the expense of Griffin's trip that exceeded existing funds.

Citizens of the county discovered that the travel voucher violated county policy and that reimbursement should have only been for the cost to travel by air to Washington, D.C., and the per diem allotment for the two days he was there for the conference. As a result, Griffin repaid the entire travel voucher from donations received from local business owners. The state auditor was made aware of the violations and did an audit on county finances.^[9]

Failure to register as a PAC

During the state auditor's investigation of the travel voucher issue, it was discovered that Cowboys for Trump was not registered as a political action committee (PAC). The Secretary of State of New Mexico was notified, and Cowboys for Trump was required to register as a PAC under New Mexico's Campaign and Reporting Act, N.M. Stat. Ann. §§ 1-19-25 to -37. Cowboys for Trump sued New Mexico's secretary of state in federal court, alleging that New Mexico's statute that required the organization to register as a PAC was unconstitutional under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The federal district court dismissed the organization's challenge of the registration requirement, and the federal court of appeals affirmed the district court's decision.^[12]

Acquittal

Criminal charges were filed against Griffin for failing to register the group as a political action committee. A jury trial began in September 2022 and resulted in a not guilty acquittal on March 1, 2023.^[13]

Arrest

Further information: January 6 United States Capitol attack

On January 6, 2021, Griffin participated in the attack on the United States Capitol, climbing over barriers and walls to gain access to a restricted area of the grounds. Later that month, Griffin spoke during a recorded commission meeting stating he was going to go back to D.C. with his firearms for the inauguration of Joe Biden.^[14] Upon his return to D.C. on January 17, 2021, Griffin was arrested and charged with trespassing and disorderly conduct. Due to refusal to submit to COVID-19 testing in the jail, Griffin spent days in solitary confinement. He was released from jail on February 5, 2021. The trial took place on March 22, 2022, with Judge Trevor McFadden presiding.

Griffin was found guilty on the trespassing charge, but was acquitted of the disorderly conduct charge.^[15] He was sentenced to 14 days in jail (that was satisfied by time served), a $3,000 fine, 60 days of community service, and supervised release for a duration of one year.^[16]

Removal from office upheld

Subsequent to his 2022 conviction for the trespassing charge, a suit was filed by the group, Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW), and the residents of New Mexico under Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution that would bar him from holding a public office for life due to his participation in the insurrection.^[17]

Following the Disqualification Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, District Court Judge Francis J. Mathew removed Griffin from public office on September 6, 2022, due to his participation in the insurrection.^[18][19]

In October 2022, New Mexico governor Michelle Lujan Grisham appointed Stephanie DuBois to Griffin's vacant seat on the commission. DuBois owns a dog grooming business and formerly served as chair of the Otero County Democratic Party. Republicans criticized Lujan Grisham for appointing a Democrat to a seat which had been Republican-held.^[20] DuBois ran for a full term in the November 2022 election but was defeated by Republican Amy Barela, a car salvage business owner and former chair of the Otero County Republican Party.^[21]

The debarment from holding public office for insurrection is "for life", he may never hold a public office again unless the debarment is overruled by a higher court or an Act of Congress. Removal of Griffin from his office marked the first instance of a democratically elected official being disqualified from holding public office under the constitutional provision since the disqualification of the socialist, Victor Berger, in 1919 by a special committee of Congress.^[22][23]

Griffin appealed the case to the New Mexico Supreme Court, which dismissed the appeal on procedural grounds in November,^[24] and reaffirmed this dismissal in February 2023.^[25]

Griffin appealed again, this time to the Supreme Court of the United States, attempting to rely on the court's ruling in Trump v. Anderson, but the court rejected his appeal without comment on March 18, 2024.^[26] His removal from office under section three of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution is the first removal under that amendment of an office holder who participated in the January 6 insurrection, and he is barred from ever holding public office again.^[27][28]

Later arrest

In May 2023, in an unrelated incident, Griffin was arrested for two counts of harassment and three counts of trespassing. A dispute began in April 2023 when Griffin sought to evict a renter from a property which Griffin's family owned, which led to complaints and ultimately charges against Griffin.^[29]

Electoral history

2018 Otero County 2nd Commission District Republican primary election^[30]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Couy Griffin	708	55.44%
	Republican	Gregory J. Bose	317	24.82%
	Republican	Christopher W. Rupp	252	19.73%
Total votes			1,277	100%

2018 Otero County 2nd Commission District election^[31]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Couy Griffin	3,090	65.40%
	Democratic	Christopher S. Jones	1,635	34.60%
Total votes			4,725	100%
	Republican hold

References

1. Lopez, Ashley (September 6, 2022). "A New Mexico judge cites insurrection in barring a county commissioner from office". NPR. from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
2. "Gregory Bose seeks Otero County Commission District 2 seat". Alamogordo Daily News. June 4, 2018.
3. "Official Results 2018 Primary June 5, 2018". New Mexico Secretary of State. June 26, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
4. "Official Results 2018 General November 6, 2018". New Mexico Secretary of State. November 27, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
5. Maxwell, Nicole (July 1, 2021). "In the voters' hands: Couy Griffin recall petition begins circulation". Alamogordo Daily News. from the original on February 6, 2023.
6. Onsurez, Jessica (September 29, 2021). "Effort to recall Griffin from County Commission falls short by 345 signatures". Alamogordo Daily News.
7. Fisher, Austin (March 31, 2022). "Evidence shows EchoMail involvement in Otero County 'audit' canvassing, congressional panel says". Source New Mexico. from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
8. Homans, Charles (July 19, 2022). "How 'Stop the Steal' Captured the American Right". The New York Times.
9. "Auditor probes travel expenses of Cowboys for Trump founder". Associated Press. October 26, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
10. Fink, Jenni (February 22, 2019). "'Cowboys for Trump' Ride Horseback to White House in Support of Donald Trump's Border Wall Policies". Newsweek. from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
11. "'Cowboys for Trump' group rides into Las Cruces". KTSM-TV. April 26, 2019. from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
12. "Cowboys for Trump, Inc. v. Oliver, No. 21-2015". Casetext. February 15, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
13. Lee, Morgan (March 2, 2023). "Trump cowboy found not guilty of campaign finance charge". Associated Press. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
14. Maxwell, Nicole (January 14, 2021). "Couy Griffin says he plans to take guns to Washington, D.C." Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
15. Lybrand, Holmes; Rabinowitz, Hannah; Polantz, Katelyn (March 22, 2022). "Judge finds January 6 defendant guilty of trespassing on Capitol grounds". CNN. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
16. Smolinski, Paulina; Legare, Robert; MacFarlane, Scott (June 17, 2022). "New Mexico county commissioner and Cowboys for Trump founder Couy Griffin sentenced for Jan. 6 conviction". CBS News. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
17. "Lawsuit filed to remove Couy Griffin from office". CREW | Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. March 21, 2022.
18. "Judge removes Griffin from office for engaging in the January 6 insurrection". CREW | Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (Press release). September 6, 2022.
19. Rabinowitz, Hannah; Lybrand, Holmes; Bronstein, Scott (September 6, 2022). "New Mexico county commissioner removed from elected office for role in US Capitol riot". CNN.
20. "Democrat Stephanie DuBois appointed to Otero County Commission as Republicans lead in early voting". Alamogordo Daily News. October 10, 2022.
21. "Republican Amy Barela defeats Democrat Stephanie DuBois for Otero Commission District 2 seat". Alamogordo Daily News. November 9, 2022.
22. Broadwater, Luke; Feuer, Alan (September 6, 2022). "Judge Unseats Official Who Trespassed at Capitol on Jan. 6". The New York Times.
23. Blake, Aaron (September 6, 2022). "Effort to bar Jan. 6 figures from office notches historic win. What now?". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
24. Philo, Kaila (November 16, 2022). "Jan. 6 Rioter Barred From Holding Office For Life Under Insurrection Clause After His Appeal Is Dismissed". Talking Points Memo.
25. Upchurch, Marilyn (February 18, 2023). "New Mexico Supreme Court maintains Couy Griffin office removal". KRQE. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
26. Hurley, Lawrence (March 18, 2024). "Supreme Court turns away 'Cowboys for Trump' co-founder ousted from office over Jan. 6". NBC News.
27. Lee, Morgan; Riccardi, Nicholas; Sherman, Mark (March 18, 2024). "Supreme Court rejects appeal by former New Mexico county commissioner banned for Jan. 6 insurrection". Associated Press.
28. Lee, Morgan; Riccardi, Nicholas (March 19, 2024). "Supreme Court opens new frontier for insurrection claims that could target state and local officials". Associated Press.
29. Boetel, Ryan (May 23, 2023). "Cowboys for Trump founder Couy Griffin arrested". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
30. "Otero County Results". New Mexico Secretary of State. June 26, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
31. "Otero County Results". New Mexico Secretary of State. November 27, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2023.