The Court of Appeals of Puerto Rico (Tribunal de Apelaciones) reviews decisions of the Courts of First Instance in addition to the final decisions of administrative agencies. The Judiciary Act of 1992 created the Court of Appeal as an intermediate court between the Courts of First Instance and the Supreme Court. The seat of the Court is in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The Court consists of 39 judges.
Court of First InstanceEdit
The Court of First Instance (Tribunal de Primera Instancia) is further composed of the:
There is a Municipal Court (Tribunal Municipal) for each of the 78 Municipalities of Puerto Rico. They have traditionally been like Justice of the Peace courts, empowered to fix bail and issue arrest and search warrants.[3]
They replaced the previous District Courts (Tribunal de Distrito) by Act No. 92 of 5 December 1991. The District Courts were the lowest courts of general jurisdiction.[4] As of 15 July 2013, the "Tribunal de Distrito" in Puerto Rico was still in the process of being "abolished".[1] The District Courts typically held probable cause hearings in driving under the influence cases.[4]
AdministrationEdit
Article V, Section 6 of the Constitution of Puerto Rico and Section 2003 of the Judiciary Act of 1995 empowers the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico to adopt rules of court. It is supported by the Office of Court Administration (Oficina de Administración de los Tribunales) led by the Administrative Director of the Courts (Director Administrativo de los Tribunales).
The Court of Appeals judges are appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate and serve for a period of 16 years.
The judges of the Court are appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. Both Superior Court judges and Municipal Court judges are appointed for a term of 12 years.
The Exclusion of Non-English-Speaking Jurors: Remedying a Century of Denial of the Sixth Amendment in the Federal Courts of Puerto Rico. Jasmine B. Gonzales Rose. Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review. Vol. 46. (2011) Pages 497-549.
October 19, 2023
judiciary, puerto, rico, defined, under, constitution, puerto, rico, consists, supreme, court, puerto, rico, court, appeals, court, first, instance, consisting, superior, courts, municipal, courts, contents, courts, supreme, court, court, appeals, court, first. The Judiciary of Puerto Rico is defined under the Constitution of Puerto Rico and consists of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico Court of Appeals and the Court of First Instance consisting of the Superior Courts and the Municipal Courts Contents 1 Courts 1 1 Supreme Court 1 2 Court of Appeals 1 3 Court of First Instance 1 3 1 Superior Courts 1 3 2 Municipal Courts 2 Administration 3 Officers 3 1 Judges 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksCourts EditThe courts consist of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico Court of Appeals and Court of First Instance Supreme Court Edit The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico Tribunal Supremo is the highest court of Puerto Rico having judicial authority to interpret and decide questions of Puerto Rican law The Court is analogous to one of the state supreme courts of the states of the United States being the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico the highest state court and the court of last resort in Puerto Rico Article V of the Constitution of Puerto Rico vests the judicial power on the Supreme Court Court of Appeals Edit The Court of Appeals of Puerto Rico Tribunal de Apelaciones reviews decisions of the Courts of First Instance in addition to the final decisions of administrative agencies The Judiciary Act of 1992 created the Court of Appeal as an intermediate court between the Courts of First Instance and the Supreme Court The seat of the Court is in San Juan Puerto Rico The Court consists of 39 judges Court of First Instance Edit The Court of First Instance Tribunal de Primera Instancia is further composed of the Superior Courts and Municipal Courts In 2003 the Court of First Instance was divided into 13 districts for administrative purposes 1 Superior Courts Edit The Superior Courts Tribunal Superior are courts of general jurisdiction and where felony trials are held 2 They also try driving under the influence cases 3 Municipal Courts Edit There is a Municipal Court Tribunal Municipal for each of the 78 Municipalities of Puerto Rico They have traditionally been like Justice of the Peace courts empowered to fix bail and issue arrest and search warrants 3 They replaced the previous District Courts Tribunal de Distrito by Act No 92 of 5 December 1991 The District Courts were the lowest courts of general jurisdiction 4 As of 15 July 2013 the Tribunal de Distrito in Puerto Rico was still in the process of being abolished 1 The District Courts typically held probable cause hearings in driving under the influence cases 4 Administration EditArticle V Section 6 of the Constitution of Puerto Rico and Section 2003 of the Judiciary Act of 1995 empowers the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico to adopt rules of court It is supported by the Office of Court Administration Oficina de Administracion de los Tribunales led by the Administrative Director of the Courts Director Administrativo de los Tribunales The Bar Association of Puerto Rico Colegio de Abogados de Puerto Rico is the bar association Officers EditFurther information Legal profession in Puerto Rico Judges Edit The Court of Appeals judges are appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate and serve for a period of 16 years The judges of the Court are appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate Both Superior Court judges and Municipal Court judges are appointed for a term of 12 years See also EditGovernment of Puerto Rico Law of Puerto Rico Law enforcement in Puerto Rico United States District Court for the District of Puerto RicoReferences Edit a b Tribunal de Primera Instancia Oficina de Administracion de Tribunales Archived from the original on 14 March 2009 Retrieved 16 July 2013 Skelton David T 1978 Puerto Rico Case Study Evaluation and System Description of ASAP Judicial Systems Vol 2 Indiana University National Highway Traffic Safety Administration p 16 OCLC 4419210 a b Skelton 1978 p 16 a b Skelton 1978 p 17 External links EditLa Rama Judicial de Puerto Rico in Spanish The Exclusion of Non English Speaking Jurors Remedying a Century of Denial of the Sixth Amendment in the Federal Courts of Puerto Rico Jasmine B Gonzales Rose Harvard Civil Rights Civil Liberties Law Review Vol 46 2011 Pages 497 549 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Judiciary of Puerto Rico amp oldid 1148997549, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
