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Consigliere

Consigliere (/ˌkɒnsɪliˈɛəri/ KON-sil-ee-AIR-ee,[1] Italian: [konsiʎˈʎɛːre]; plural consiglieri) is a position within the leadership structure of the Sicilian, Calabrian, and Italian-American Mafia. The word was popularized in English by the novel The Godfather (1969) and its film adaptation. In the novel, a consigliere is an advisor or counselor to the boss, with the additional responsibility of representing the boss in important meetings both within the boss's crime family and with other crime families.[2]

The consigliere is a close, trusted friend and confidant, the mob's version of an elder statesman. They are an advisor to the boss in a Mafia crime family, and sometimes is their "right-hand man". By the very nature of the job, a consigliere is one of the few in the family who can argue with the boss, and is often tasked with challenging the boss when needed, to ensure subsequent plans are foolproof.[2] In some depictions, he is devoid of ambition and dispenses disinterested advice. This passive image of the consigliere does not correspond with what little is known of real-life consiglieri.

The boss, underboss, and consigliere constitute the top three positions and a three-man ruling panel, or "administration".[3][4]

Etymology

 
The structure of a Mafia crime family

In Italian, consigliere means "advisor" or "counselor" and is still a common title for members of city councils in Italy and Switzerland. It is derived from the Latin consiliarius (advisor) and consilium (advice). The terminology of the American Mafia is taken from that of the Sicilian Mafia, and suggests that an analogy is intended to imitate the court of a medieval Italian principality. For example, Venice was led by a doge ("duke") and a consigliere ducale (advisor to the doge).[2]

An underboss will normally move up to boss when the position becomes vacant, so his position is equivalent to that of an heir to the throne. Consigliere, meanwhile, is analogous to chief minister or chancellor. In the novel The Godfather the word is spelled consigliori. In the films, it is clearly pronounced consigliere. Joe Bonanno explains in his book A Man of Honor that a consigliere is more the voice or representative of the soldiers of the family, and that he may help to mediate in or resolve disputes on behalf of the lower echelons of the family.[2]

American Mafia

Joe Valachi mentions a mysterious "Sandino" arbitrating disputes as the Genovese family consigliere in the 1940s.[5] Consiglieri in more recent times have tended to take a more active role in family affairs. In 1971, Colombo family consigliere Joseph Yacovelli directed a murder campaign against renegade Colombo family soldier Joseph "Crazy Joe" Gallo.[2] Two decades later, another Colombo consigliere, Carmine Sessa, led a hit team that attempted to assassinate the acting boss, Victor Orena.[2]

Frank Bompensiero was appointed consigliere of the Los Angeles crime family in 1976, only to be murdered in a public phone booth in February 1977.[2] His boss had promoted Bompensiero so as to induce him to let his guard down.[2] Electronic surveillance in 1979 recorded New England Mafia boss Raymond L.S. Patriarca talking about appointing his consigliere, so the position need not be chosen as a result of a consensus-seeking process.[2]

When New Jersey consigliere Stefano "Steve the Truck Driver" Vitabile discovered in 1992 that his family's underboss, John "Johnny Boy" D'Amato, was bisexual, he ordered him killed.[6] Paul Gulino, a drug dealer and associate of the Bonanno crime family, was murdered in 1993 after he allegedly "put hands" on his family's consigliere Anthony Spero.[7]

James Ida, the current Genovese consigliere, has been serving a life sentence since 1996. Dominick Cirillo is the family's acting consigliere. Joseph Corozzo is the current Gambino consigliere, while Anthony Rabito is consigliere for the Bonanno crime family. As these examples illustrate, modern consiglieri are generally former soldiers and capos, not outside advisors.[citation needed]

Notable consigliere

References

  1. ^ . Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Capeci, Jerry. The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia. Indianapolis: Alpha Books, 2002. ISBN 0-02-864225-2, p. 9.
  3. ^ . ipsn.org. Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  4. ^ Garcia, Joaquin "Jack" and Michael Levin, (2008) Making Jack Falcone: An Undercover FBI Agent Takes Down a Mafia Family, p. 133. ISBN 1-4165-5163-8.
  5. ^ Maas, Peter, The Valachi papers, p. 158. ("Sandino was a greaseball, but he had a wise head.")
  6. ^ Mannion, James, 101 things you didn't know about the Mafia, p. 91.
  7. ^ "Rick Porrello's AmericanMafia.com - Mob Hits, Misses, Disappearances, and Deaths In America". AmericanMafia.com. Retrieved 23 January 2017.

Further reading

  • Capeci, Jerry. The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia. Indianapolis: Alpha Books, 2002. ISBN 0-02-864225-2.

consigliere, ɛər, italian, konsiʎˈʎɛːre, plural, consiglieri, position, within, leadership, structure, sicilian, calabrian, italian, american, mafia, word, popularized, english, novel, godfather, 1969, film, adaptation, novel, consigliere, advisor, counselor, . Consigliere ˌ k ɒ n s ɪ l i ˈ ɛer i KON sil ee AIR ee 1 Italian konsiʎˈʎɛːre plural consiglieri is a position within the leadership structure of the Sicilian Calabrian and Italian American Mafia The word was popularized in English by the novel The Godfather 1969 and its film adaptation In the novel a consigliere is an advisor or counselor to the boss with the additional responsibility of representing the boss in important meetings both within the boss s crime family and with other crime families 2 The consigliere is a close trusted friend and confidant the mob s version of an elder statesman They are an advisor to the boss in a Mafia crime family and sometimes is their right hand man By the very nature of the job a consigliere is one of the few in the family who can argue with the boss and is often tasked with challenging the boss when needed to ensure subsequent plans are foolproof 2 In some depictions he is devoid of ambition and dispenses disinterested advice This passive image of the consigliere does not correspond with what little is known of real life consiglieri The boss underboss and consigliere constitute the top three positions and a three man ruling panel or administration 3 4 Contents 1 Etymology 2 American Mafia 3 Notable consigliere 4 References 5 Further readingEtymology Edit The structure of a Mafia crime family In Italian consigliere means advisor or counselor and is still a common title for members of city councils in Italy and Switzerland It is derived from the Latin consiliarius advisor and consilium advice The terminology of the American Mafia is taken from that of the Sicilian Mafia and suggests that an analogy is intended to imitate the court of a medieval Italian principality For example Venice was led by a doge duke and a consigliere ducale advisor to the doge 2 An underboss will normally move up to boss when the position becomes vacant so his position is equivalent to that of an heir to the throne Consigliere meanwhile is analogous to chief minister or chancellor In the novel The Godfather the word is spelled consigliori In the films it is clearly pronounced consigliere Joe Bonanno explains in his book A Man of Honor that a consigliere is more the voice or representative of the soldiers of the family and that he may help to mediate in or resolve disputes on behalf of the lower echelons of the family 2 American Mafia EditJoe Valachi mentions a mysterious Sandino arbitrating disputes as the Genovese family consigliere in the 1940s 5 Consiglieri in more recent times have tended to take a more active role in family affairs In 1971 Colombo family consigliere Joseph Yacovelli directed a murder campaign against renegade Colombo family soldier Joseph Crazy Joe Gallo 2 Two decades later another Colombo consigliere Carmine Sessa led a hit team that attempted to assassinate the acting boss Victor Orena 2 Frank Bompensiero was appointed consigliere of the Los Angeles crime family in 1976 only to be murdered in a public phone booth in February 1977 2 His boss had promoted Bompensiero so as to induce him to let his guard down 2 Electronic surveillance in 1979 recorded New England Mafia boss Raymond L S Patriarca talking about appointing his consigliere so the position need not be chosen as a result of a consensus seeking process 2 When New Jersey consigliere Stefano Steve the Truck Driver Vitabile discovered in 1992 that his family s underboss John Johnny Boy D Amato was bisexual he ordered him killed 6 Paul Gulino a drug dealer and associate of the Bonanno crime family was murdered in 1993 after he allegedly put hands on his family s consigliere Anthony Spero 7 James Ida the current Genovese consigliere has been serving a life sentence since 1996 Dominick Cirillo is the family s acting consigliere Joseph Corozzo is the current Gambino consigliere while Anthony Rabito is consigliere for the Bonanno crime family As these examples illustrate modern consiglieri are generally former soldiers and capos not outside advisors citation needed Notable consigliere EditMike Miranda Joseph N Gallo Dominick Cirillo Ilario Zannino Anthony Graziano Christopher Furnari Anthony Spero Joseph DiNapoliReferences Edit consigliere Lexico UK English Dictionary Oxford University Press Archived from the original on May 21 2020 a b c d e f g h i Capeci Jerry The Complete Idiot s Guide to the Mafia Indianapolis Alpha Books 2002 ISBN 0 02 864225 2 p 9 Criminal RICO indictment against Genovese Crime Family ipsn org Archived from the original on 2020 07 22 Retrieved 23 January 2017 Garcia Joaquin Jack and Michael Levin 2008 Making Jack Falcone An Undercover FBI Agent Takes Down a Mafia Family p 133 ISBN 1 4165 5163 8 Maas Peter The Valachi papers p 158 Sandino was a greaseball but he had a wise head Mannion James 101 things you didn t know about the Mafia p 91 Rick Porrello s AmericanMafia com Mob Hits Misses Disappearances and Deaths In America AmericanMafia com Retrieved 23 January 2017 Further reading Edit Look up consigliere in Wiktionary the free dictionary Capeci Jerry The Complete Idiot s Guide to the Mafia Indianapolis Alpha Books 2002 ISBN 0 02 864225 2 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Consigliere amp oldid 1144678940, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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