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Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

The consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary by a reigning pope was requested during a Marian apparition by Our Lady of Fátima on 13 July 1917, according to Lúcia dos Santos (Sister Lúcia), one of the three visionaries who claimed to have seen the apparition. Sister Lucia said that at different times the Blessed Virgin Mary had given her a message of promise that the consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary would usher in a period of world peace.

Our Lady of Fátima, with her Immaculate Heart surrounded with thorns, a necklace chain with a golden ball of light, and barefooted as described by Lúcia dos Santos OCD

Popes Pius XII, Paul VI and John Paul II all consecrated Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, although without specifically referencing Russia or the USSR. On March 25, 2022, Pope Francis consecrated Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, alongside Ukraine, with both countries mentioned for the first time. This occurred during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[1]

Background edit

Consecration of Russia edit

 
Russian priest and pilgrims in the Sanctuary of Fátima, in Portugal.

According to Sister Lúcia, the Virgin Mary requested the consecration of Russia to her Immaculate Heart both at Fatima in 1917 and, later, more explicitly at Pontevedra in 1929.[2]

In two letters she sent in May 1930 to Father Gonçalves, her confessor, Sister Lúcia linked the consecration of Russia with the Devotion of the Five First Saturdays, which she had first discussed in context of the apparitions she had purportedly experienced previously as a postulant at Pontevedra in 1925. The Church has issued no decision regarding the reported visions at Pontevedra.[3] In August 1941, Sister Lúcia wrote her memoir in which she described the apparition of 13 July 1917. She said that the Blessed Virgin Mary told them:[4]

"God wishes to establish in the world devotion to my Immaculate Heart. If what I say to you is done, many souls will be saved and there will be peace. The [First World] war is going to end; if people do not cease offending God, a worse one will break out during the pontificate of Pius XI. When you see a night illumined by an unknown light, know that this is the great sign given you by God that He is about to punish the world for its crimes, by means of war, famine, and persecutions of the Church and of the Holy Father. To prevent this, I shall come to ask for the consecration of Russia to my Immaculate Heart, and the communion of reparation on the first Saturdays. If my requests are heeded, Russia will be converted, and there will be peace. If not, she will spread her errors throughout the world, causing wars and persecutions of the Church. The good will be martyred, the Holy Father will have much to suffer, various nations will be annihilated. In the end, my Immaculate Heart will triumph. The Holy Father will consecrate Russia to me, and she will be converted, and a period of peace will be granted to the world."

Some Catholics who support the position of the Catholic Church claim that the apparitions at Fátima took place after the February Revolution of 1917 that deposed Tsar Nicholas II from power and the April 16 return of Vladimir Lenin to Russia.[5]

Categorised as private revelation edit

The alleged message given by the Virgin Mary at Fatima is considered a private revelation.[6]

The teaching of the Roman Catholic Church distinguishes between "public Revelation" and "private revelations". The term "public Revelation" finds its literary expression in the Bible and "reached its fulfilment in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ".[7] In this regard, Catechism of the Catholic Church quotes John of the Cross:

"In giving us his Son, his only Word (for he possesses no other), he spoke everything to us at once in this sole Word—and he has no more to say... Any person questioning God or desiring some vision or revelation would be guilty not only of foolish behavior but also of offending him, by not fixing his eyes entirely upon Christ and by living with the desire for some other novelty."[8]

Consecrations edit

20th century edit

In 1942, Pope Pius XII consecrated the whole of humanity, which implicitly included Russia but not by name, to the Immaculate Heart of Mary. This consecration was made in the context of the reported messages from Jesus and the Virgin Mary received by Alexandrina of Balazar and communicated to her spiritual director, the Jesuit priest Mariano Pinho. In 1952, he consecrated "the peoples of Russia" to the Immaculate Heart in Sacro vergente anno, although it was notably not done in communion with bishops worldwide (as requested by Our Lady of Fátima).[9][10][11][12]

In 1964, Pope Paul VI also consecrated humanity, and thus implicitly Russia, to the Immaculate Heart of Mary at the end of the third session of Vatican II.[10][13][14][15]

In 1981 and 1982, Pope John Paul II also consecrated the whole human race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.[9][10]

All those previous consecrations were done not in communion and coordination with the Catholic bishops of the world.[9]

In 1983, Pope John Paul II set out to rectify any errors that had occurred with the previous consecrations; and on December 8, 1983, he sent a letter to all bishops worldwide, Catholic and Orthodox, asking them to join him in March 1984 for an Act of Entrustment to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.[16] Before doing the consecration, the pope consulted Sister Lúcia so as to make sure this consecration of Russia would be valid. However, on March 25, 1984, Pope John Paul II did not mention Russia when he declared an act of consecration of "those men and nations who are in special need of this entrustment and consecration."[17] After John Paul II's consecration, Sister Lúcia stated numerous times that the 1984 consecration had been done the way the Virgin Mary wanted it to be.[9][10]

21st century edit

At the formal request of the Episcopal Conference of Ukrainian Catholic Bishops, the Holy See announced on 15 March 2022 that Pope Francis would consecrate Russia and Ukraine to the Immaculate Heart of Mary on 25 March 2022 at Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome. The 25 March is the same date as when John Paul II consecrated Russia to the Immaculate Heart in 1984. A consecration ceremony was also scheduled in Fátima, Portugal by the papal almoner, Cardinal Konrad Krajewski.[18][19] Accordingly, the Pope sent a letter to invite all the Catholic bishops to join with him in the consecration, by their own volition, at the same designated time the consecration by the pope was to take place.[20][10] He also invited all Catholic communities and all the faithful to join him in the consecration.[21] The text of the consecration contains explicit mentions of "Russia and Ukraine" in the consecration formula.[22]

Pope Francis' consecration of Russia edit

On 25 March 2022 the consecration by Francis took place in Saint Peter's Basilica in conjunction with a penitential service, with Francis stating: "Mother of God and our mother, to your Immaculate Heart we solemnly entrust and consecrate ourselves, the church and all humanity, especially Russia and Ukraine". Konrad Krajewski also made a similar consecration in Portugal.[23][24][25]

The text of the consecration contains the title "Earth of Heaven" to refer to Virgin Mary in some of its versions. This title raised concerns among some Catholics. The Holy See explained the origin of the title was "taken from a Byzantine-Slavic monastic hymn, and it poetically signifies the union of heaven and earth that we can contemplate in Virgin Mary assumed bodily into Heaven".[26]

Conversion of Russia edit

In 1946, during a gathering of youth at Fátima, Sister Lucia was asked by a young Russian girl, Natacha Derfelden, as to how the conversion of Russia would be accomplished. Sister Lucia responded that the conversion of Russia would come through the Eastern Orthodox Church and "the Oriental rite",[27][28] seemingly meaning the conversion implied reconciliation and reunion between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. A theological commentary written by Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger on the Fátima secret cites it as a "conversion of the heart".[29]

In 2003 and 2014, the Theotokos Derzhavnaya and the Theotokos of Port Arthur icon, were brought for veneration to the Portuguese city of Fatima,[30] where, according to Lucia dos Santos, Our Lady of Fatima predicted in 1917 that post-revolutionary Russia would, "spread her errors throughout the world, causing wars and persecutions of the Church."[31]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Pope's homily at penance service with consecration of Russia (full text)". aleteia.org. 26 March 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  2. ^ Fastiggi, Robert. "Pope Francis consecrated Russia and Ukraine to Mary’s Immaculate Heart, but what does that mean?", OSV, 25 March 2022
  3. ^ . Archived from the original on 9 December 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
  4. ^ Farrow, Mary (10 October 2017). "Everything you need to know about Fatima (Part 2)". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  5. ^ "The SEALED TRAIN" by Michael Pearson, New York:Putnam [1975] ISBN 0399112626
  6. ^ "Public and Private Revelation | EWTN". EWTN Global Catholic Television Network. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  7. ^ "The Message of Fatima". Vatican.va. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  8. ^ "Catechism of the Catholic Church". Usccb.org. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  9. ^ a b c d Kengor, Paul (23 March 2022). "John Paul II's Consecration of Russia". National Catholic Register. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  10. ^ a b c d e "Pope invites bishops to join him in consecration of Russia and Ukraine". Vatican News. 18 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  11. ^ "Pope to consecrate Russia and Ukraine to Immaculate Heart of Mary". Crux. 15 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  12. ^ "Apostolic Epistle to the Dearest People of Russia". vatican.va. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  13. ^ "Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary for the Triumph of the Kingdom of God | EWTN". EWTN Global Catholic Television Network. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  14. ^ Watkins, Devin (16 March 2022). "Ukrainian Bishops welcome Pope's consecration of Russia to Mary". Vatican News. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  15. ^ J. de Souza, Raymond (16 March 2022). "Pope's Consecration of Russia and Ukraine Is a Supreme Act of Trust in Our Lady". National Catholic Register. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  16. ^ "John Paul II's Consecration of Russia". National Catholic Register.com. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  17. ^ "Pope invites bishops to join him in consecration of Russia and Ukraine". vaticannews.va. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  18. ^ "Pope to consecrate Russia and Ukraine to Immaculate Heart of Mary - Vatican News". www.vaticannews.va. 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  19. ^ CNA (15 March 2022). "Pope Francis to consecrate Russia and Ukraine to Immaculate Heart of Mary". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  20. ^ Watkins, Devin (23 March 2022). "Pope to Bishops: Consecration of Russia and Ukraine 'to implore peace'". Vatican News. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  21. ^ Mares, Courtney (23 March 2022). "Pope Francis asks all Catholics to take part in consecration of Russia, Ukraine". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  22. ^ Wooden, Cindy (22 March 2022). "Pope will consecrate humanity, 'especially Russia and Ukraine', to Mary, text says". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  23. ^ CNA (25 March 2022). "Live updates: Pope Francis consecrates Russia, Ukraine to Mary's Immaculate Heart". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  24. ^ Esteves, Junno Arocho (25 March 2022). . Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  25. ^ Brockhaus, Hannah (25 March 2022). "Pope Francis consecrates Russia and Ukraine to the Immaculate Heart of Mary". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  26. ^ Mares, Courtney (25 March 2022). "Vatican explains 'Tierra del Cielo' ('Earth of Heaven') in consecration prayer". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  27. ^ Quoted in "Russia Will be Converted" by John Haffert, President of the Blue Army, 1956, p. 204
  28. ^ (PDF). Johnhaffert.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  29. ^ "The Message of Fatima". Vatican.va. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  30. ^ (in Russian)
  31. ^ Fatima in Lucia's Own Words, Fatima, Portugal. (1976), Edited by Fr. Louis Kondor, SVD. Page 109.

Further reading edit

  • Wooden, Cindy (18 March 2022). . Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  • "Pope Francis will consecrate Russia and Ukraine. What's that mean?". The Pillar. 15 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  • Sister Lúcia, 1995, Fatima in Lucia's Own Words, The Ravengate Press, ISBN 0-911218-10-6
  • Thomas Petrisko, 1998, Fátima Prophecies, St. Andrews Press, ISBN 978-1-891903-30-4
  • Fatima in Sister Lucia's own words – Free online version of the memoir book written by Sister Lucia, OCD
  • The True Story of Fatima – Free online version of the book written by Father John de Marchi, I.M.C.

External links edit

  • "Letter of the Holy Father to the Bishops for the Act of Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary (21 March 2022) | Francis". www.vatican.va. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  • "Act of Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary [25 March 2022] | Francis". www.vatican.va. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  • Vatican News (25 March 2022). "25 March 2022,Penance Celebration and Act of Consecration, Pope Francis". Youtube.
  • EWTN (25 March 2022). "Full Pope Francis' Consecration Prayer of Russia and Ukraine to the Immaculate Heart of Mary". Youtube.

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This article relies excessively on references to primary sources Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources Find sources Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message The consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary by a reigning pope was requested during a Marian apparition by Our Lady of Fatima on 13 July 1917 according to Lucia dos Santos Sister Lucia one of the three visionaries who claimed to have seen the apparition Sister Lucia said that at different times the Blessed Virgin Mary had given her a message of promise that the consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary would usher in a period of world peace Our Lady of Fatima with her Immaculate Heart surrounded with thorns a necklace chain with a golden ball of light and barefooted as described by Lucia dos Santos OCD Popes Pius XII Paul VI and John Paul II all consecrated Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary although without specifically referencing Russia or the USSR On March 25 2022 Pope Francis consecrated Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary alongside Ukraine with both countries mentioned for the first time This occurred during the Russian invasion of Ukraine 1 Contents 1 Background 1 1 Consecration of Russia 1 2 Categorised as private revelation 2 Consecrations 2 1 20th century 2 2 21st century 2 2 1 Pope Francis consecration of Russia 3 Conversion of Russia 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksBackground editConsecration of Russia edit nbsp Russian priest and pilgrims in the Sanctuary of Fatima in Portugal According to Sister Lucia the Virgin Mary requested the consecration of Russia to her Immaculate Heart both at Fatima in 1917 and later more explicitly at Pontevedra in 1929 2 In two letters she sent in May 1930 to Father Goncalves her confessor Sister Lucia linked the consecration of Russia with the Devotion of the Five First Saturdays which she had first discussed in context of the apparitions she had purportedly experienced previously as a postulant at Pontevedra in 1925 The Church has issued no decision regarding the reported visions at Pontevedra 3 In August 1941 Sister Lucia wrote her memoir in which she described the apparition of 13 July 1917 She said that the Blessed Virgin Mary told them 4 God wishes to establish in the world devotion to my Immaculate Heart If what I say to you is done many souls will be saved and there will be peace The First World war is going to end if people do not cease offending God a worse one will break out during the pontificate of Pius XI When you see a night illumined by an unknown light know that this is the great sign given you by God that He is about to punish the world for its crimes by means of war famine and persecutions of the Church and of the Holy Father To prevent this I shall come to ask for the consecration of Russia to my Immaculate Heart and the communion of reparation on the first Saturdays If my requests are heeded Russia will be converted and there will be peace If not she will spread her errors throughout the world causing wars and persecutions of the Church The good will be martyred the Holy Father will have much to suffer various nations will be annihilated In the end my Immaculate Heart will triumph The Holy Father will consecrate Russia to me and she will be converted and a period of peace will be granted to the world Some Catholics who support the position of the Catholic Church claim that the apparitions at Fatima took place after the February Revolution of 1917 that deposed Tsar Nicholas II from power and the April 16 return of Vladimir Lenin to Russia 5 Categorised as private revelation edit The alleged message given by the Virgin Mary at Fatima is considered a private revelation 6 The teaching of the Roman Catholic Church distinguishes between public Revelation and private revelations The term public Revelation finds its literary expression in the Bible and reached its fulfilment in the life death and resurrection of Jesus Christ 7 In this regard Catechism of the Catholic Church quotes John of the Cross In giving us his Son his only Word for he possesses no other he spoke everything to us at once in this sole Word and he has no more to say Any person questioning God or desiring some vision or revelation would be guilty not only of foolish behavior but also of offending him by not fixing his eyes entirely upon Christ and by living with the desire for some other novelty 8 Consecrations edit20th century edit Main article Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary In 1942 Pope Pius XII consecrated the whole of humanity which implicitly included Russia but not by name to the Immaculate Heart of Mary This consecration was made in the context of the reported messages from Jesus and the Virgin Mary received by Alexandrina of Balazar and communicated to her spiritual director the Jesuit priest Mariano Pinho In 1952 he consecrated the peoples of Russia to the Immaculate Heart in Sacro vergente anno although it was notably not done in communion with bishops worldwide as requested by Our Lady of Fatima 9 10 11 12 In 1964 Pope Paul VI also consecrated humanity and thus implicitly Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary at the end of the third session of Vatican II 10 13 14 15 In 1981 and 1982 Pope John Paul II also consecrated the whole human race to the Immaculate Heart of Mary 9 10 All those previous consecrations were done not in communion and coordination with the Catholic bishops of the world 9 In 1983 Pope John Paul II set out to rectify any errors that had occurred with the previous consecrations and on December 8 1983 he sent a letter to all bishops worldwide Catholic and Orthodox asking them to join him in March 1984 for an Act of Entrustment to the Immaculate Heart of Mary 16 Before doing the consecration the pope consulted Sister Lucia so as to make sure this consecration of Russia would be valid However on March 25 1984 Pope John Paul II did not mention Russia when he declared an act of consecration of those men and nations who are in special need of this entrustment and consecration 17 After John Paul II s consecration Sister Lucia stated numerous times that the 1984 consecration had been done the way the Virgin Mary wanted it to be 9 10 21st century edit At the formal request of the Episcopal Conference of Ukrainian Catholic Bishops the Holy See announced on 15 March 2022 that Pope Francis would consecrate Russia and Ukraine to the Immaculate Heart of Mary on 25 March 2022 at Saint Peter s Basilica in Rome The 25 March is the same date as when John Paul II consecrated Russia to the Immaculate Heart in 1984 A consecration ceremony was also scheduled in Fatima Portugal by the papal almoner Cardinal Konrad Krajewski 18 19 Accordingly the Pope sent a letter to invite all the Catholic bishops to join with him in the consecration by their own volition at the same designated time the consecration by the pope was to take place 20 10 He also invited all Catholic communities and all the faithful to join him in the consecration 21 The text of the consecration contains explicit mentions of Russia and Ukraine in the consecration formula 22 Pope Francis consecration of Russia edit On 25 March 2022 the consecration by Francis took place in Saint Peter s Basilica in conjunction with a penitential service with Francis stating Mother of God and our mother to your Immaculate Heart we solemnly entrust and consecrate ourselves the church and all humanity especially Russia and Ukraine Konrad Krajewski also made a similar consecration in Portugal 23 24 25 The text of the consecration contains the title Earth of Heaven to refer to Virgin Mary in some of its versions This title raised concerns among some Catholics The Holy See explained the origin of the title was taken from a Byzantine Slavic monastic hymn and it poetically signifies the union of heaven and earth that we can contemplate in Virgin Mary assumed bodily into Heaven 26 Conversion of Russia editIn 1946 during a gathering of youth at Fatima Sister Lucia was asked by a young Russian girl Natacha Derfelden as to how the conversion of Russia would be accomplished Sister Lucia responded that the conversion of Russia would come through the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Oriental rite 27 28 seemingly meaning the conversion implied reconciliation and reunion between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church A theological commentary written by Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger on the Fatima secret cites it as a conversion of the heart 29 In 2003 and 2014 the Theotokos Derzhavnaya and the Theotokos of Port Arthur icon were brought for veneration to the Portuguese city of Fatima 30 where according to Lucia dos Santos Our Lady of Fatima predicted in 1917 that post revolutionary Russia would spread her errors throughout the world causing wars and persecutions of the Church 31 See also editConsecration and entrustment to Mary Act of Consecration to the Sacred Heart of JesusReferences edit Pope s homily at penance service with consecration of Russia full text aleteia org 26 March 2022 Retrieved 14 October 2022 Fastiggi Robert Pope Francis consecrated Russia and Ukraine to Mary s Immaculate Heart but what does that mean OSV 25 March 2022 Marian Apparitions of the Twentieth Century Archived from the original on 9 December 2012 Retrieved 25 December 2012 Farrow Mary 10 October 2017 Everything you need to know about Fatima Part 2 Catholic News Agency Retrieved 25 March 2022 The SEALED TRAIN by Michael Pearson New York Putnam 1975 ISBN 0399112626 Public and Private Revelation EWTN EWTN Global Catholic Television Network Retrieved 25 March 2022 The Message of Fatima Vatican va Retrieved 11 August 2016 Catechism of the Catholic Church Usccb org Retrieved 11 August 2016 a b c d Kengor Paul 23 March 2022 John Paul II s Consecration of Russia National Catholic Register Retrieved 25 March 2022 a b c d e Pope invites bishops to join him in consecration of Russia and Ukraine Vatican News 18 March 2022 Retrieved 25 March 2022 Pope to consecrate Russia and Ukraine to Immaculate Heart of Mary Crux 15 March 2022 Retrieved 28 March 2022 Apostolic Epistle to the Dearest People of Russia vatican va Retrieved 14 October 2022 Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary for the Triumph of the Kingdom of God EWTN EWTN Global Catholic Television Network Retrieved 25 March 2022 Watkins Devin 16 March 2022 Ukrainian Bishops welcome Pope s consecration of Russia to Mary Vatican News Retrieved 25 March 2022 J de Souza Raymond 16 March 2022 Pope s Consecration of Russia and Ukraine Is a Supreme Act of Trust in Our Lady National Catholic Register Retrieved 25 March 2022 John Paul II s Consecration of Russia National Catholic Register com 23 March 2022 Retrieved 14 October 2022 Pope invites bishops to join him in consecration of Russia and Ukraine vaticannews va Retrieved 14 October 2022 Pope to consecrate Russia and Ukraine to Immaculate Heart of Mary Vatican News www vaticannews va 15 March 2022 Retrieved 15 March 2022 CNA 15 March 2022 Pope Francis to consecrate Russia and Ukraine to Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic News Agency Retrieved 25 March 2022 Watkins Devin 23 March 2022 Pope to Bishops Consecration of Russia and Ukraine to implore peace Vatican News Retrieved 25 March 2022 Mares Courtney 23 March 2022 Pope Francis asks all Catholics to take part in consecration of Russia Ukraine Catholic News Agency Retrieved 25 March 2022 Wooden Cindy 22 March 2022 Pope will consecrate humanity especially Russia and Ukraine to Mary text says National Catholic Reporter Retrieved 25 March 2022 CNA 25 March 2022 Live updates Pope Francis consecrates Russia Ukraine to Mary s Immaculate Heart Catholic News Agency Retrieved 25 March 2022 Esteves Junno Arocho 25 March 2022 Pope consecrates Ukraine Russia to Mary Catholic News Service Archived from the original on 25 March 2022 Retrieved 25 March 2022 Brockhaus Hannah 25 March 2022 Pope Francis consecrates Russia and Ukraine to the Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic News Agency Retrieved 25 March 2022 Mares Courtney 25 March 2022 Vatican explains Tierra del Cielo Earth of Heaven in consecration prayer Catholic News Agency Retrieved 25 March 2022 Quoted in Russia Will be Converted by John Haffert President of the Blue Army 1956 p 204 Russia Will Be Converted PDF Johnhaffert org Archived from the original PDF on 15 February 2018 Retrieved 11 August 2016 The Message of Fatima Vatican va Retrieved 11 August 2016 in Russian https web archive org web 20171002000502 http gazetaslovo com D0 BD D0 BE D0 B2 D0 BE D1 81 D1 82 D0 B8 D0 BF D0 BE D1 80 D1 82 D1 83 D0 B3 D0 B0 D0 BB D0 B8 D1 8F item portugaliya pravoslavnye svyatyni posetili fatimu html Fatima in Lucia s Own Words Fatima Portugal 1976 Edited by Fr Louis Kondor SVD Page 109 Further reading editWooden Cindy 18 March 2022 Papal consecration of Russia Ukraine has history of controversy behind it Catholic News Service Archived from the original on 22 March 2022 Retrieved 25 March 2022 Pope Francis will consecrate Russia and Ukraine What s that mean The Pillar 15 March 2022 Retrieved 30 March 2022 Sister Lucia 1995 Fatima in Lucia s Own Words The Ravengate Press ISBN 0 911218 10 6 Thomas Petrisko 1998 Fatima Prophecies St Andrews Press ISBN 978 1 891903 30 4 Fatima in Sister Lucia s own words Free online version of the memoir book written by Sister Lucia OCD The True Story of Fatima Free online version of the book written by Father John de Marchi I M C External links edit Letter of the Holy Father to the Bishops for the Act of Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary 21 March 2022 Francis www vatican va Retrieved 25 March 2022 Act of Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary 25 March 2022 Francis www vatican va Retrieved 25 March 2022 Vatican News 25 March 2022 25 March 2022 Penance Celebration and Act of Consecration Pope Francis Youtube EWTN 25 March 2022 Full Pope Francis Consecration Prayer of Russia and Ukraine to the Immaculate Heart of Mary Youtube Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary amp oldid 1203381847, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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